Basic Statistics and Epidemiology: A Practical Guide

Pirmais vāks
Radcliffe Publishing, 2002 - 151 lappuses
However smart they are, from a social perspective children do not really count until maturity. Then all of a sudden society expects responsibility, independence and in particular, commitment. This viewpoint, shared by so many children and young people today, is the basis of much disaffection among youth. This miscalculation, and how to combat it, is the major theme of this book. The social qualities expected of young people do not come to them automatically. Children need to be guided through social experiences to develop responsibility and commitment. The most effective way to inculcate these qualities is to involve children through their active participation in their education and welfare. The book reviews the theoretical framework for participation by children and young people, and discusses fields of practice where participation is of great importance - including local youth policy, education and professional youth care. Micha de Winter is a professor of child care and in this book he draws on his many years of experience to produce a work which is authoritative, inspiring and convincing. Children as Fellow Citizens is essential reading for those involved in youth and social policy, educators and social scientists, as well as social service and health care professionals.

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Saturs

What are statistics?
1
Populations and samples
3
Random sampling
7
Presenting data
11
Frequencies percentages proportions and rates
15
Types of data
19
Mean median and mode
23
Gentiles
27
What is epidemiology?
69
Bias and confounding
71
Measuring disease frequency
75
Measuring association in epidemiology
83
Prevalence studies
91
Questionnaires
93
Cohort studies
99
Casecontrol studies
103

Standard deviation
29
Standard error
33
Normal distribution
35
Confidence intervals
39
Probability
43
Hypothesis tests and Pvalues
47
The ttest
51
Parametric and nonparametric tests
57
Correlation and regression
59
Chisquared test
61
Statistical power and sample size
67
Randomised controlled trials
107
Screening
113
Glossary of terms
121
Statistical tables
123
Exercises
129
Answers to exercises
135
References
143
Further reading
145
Index
147
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143. lappuse - JD. influence of bacterial vaginosis on conception and miscarriage in the first trimester: cohort study.

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