Three Years of Reparations: Progress of Reparations from Germany in the Form of Capital Industrial Equipment. Special Report, November 1948OMGUS, 1949 - 7 lappuses |
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30 November Advance Delivery Plants Advance Reparations Plants Albania Allied Control Authority Allied Control Council allocated to IARA approved for reparations available for reparations BAVARIA Belgium Bizonal Area BREMEN British Zone Commander capital industrial equipment Czechoslovakia Denmark Dismantling for Reparations economic unification equipment removed form of capital French Zone German peacetime economy GMZFO IARA nations industrial capacity industrial capital equipment Industrial Equipment Allocated level of industry Level of Post-War Luxembourg MILITARY GOVERNMENT necessitated an upward Netherlands NOVEMBER 1948 TABLE occupying powers OMGUS Pakistan Plan for Reparations PLANTS AVAILABLE plants were allocated Poland Post-War German Economy Potsdam agreement PROGRESS OF REPARATIONS purpose equipment received quadripartite approval reparations claims REPARATIONS FROM GERMANY Reparations Lists reparations prior REVISED LEVEL Soviet Zone STATUS OF ALLOCATIONS Surplus Peacetime Plants three Western Zones tions Plants Plants U.K. and French U.S. AND BRITISH U.S. Delegation U.S. Zone United Kingdom Zone of Germany Zone of Occupation
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1. lappuse - Poland from its own share of reparations. 3. The reparation claims of the United States, the United Kingdom and other countries entitled to reparations shall be met from the western zones and from appropriate German external assets. 4.
1. lappuse - USSR shall receive additionally from the western zones : (A) 15 per cent of such usable and complete industrial capital equipment, in the first place from the metallurgical, chemical and machine manufacturing industries, as is unnecessary for the German peace economy and should be removed from the western zones of Germany, in exchange for an equivalent value of food, coal, potash, zinc, timber, clay products, petroleum products, and such other commodities as may be agreed upon.
1. lappuse - ... (B) 10 per cent of such industrial capital equipment as is unnecessary for the German peace economy and should be removed from the western zones, to be transferred to the Soviet Government on reparations account without payment or exchange of any kind in return.
1. lappuse - To assure the production and maintenance of goods and services required to meet the needs of the occupying forces and displaced persons in Germany and essential to maintain in Germany average living standards not exceeding the average of the standards of living of European countries.
3. lappuse - ... made in January, April, June, August, October and November 1947 resulting in a total of 20 war plants (general purpose equipment only) being allocated to the USSR and 74 to the IARA nations from the US Zone. (Shipment of general purpose equipment from these US Zone plants has now - December 1948 been completed.) During this same period 108 plants were allocated from the UK Zone and 18 plants were allocated from the French Zone. During 1946 and 1947 capital Industrial equipment was being taken...
1. lappuse - Progress of Reparations from Germany in the Form of Capital Industrial Equipment Basic Reparations Negotiations At Potsdam, prior intergovernmental discussions on the subject of reparations were formalized in an agreement on reparations, intended to compensate to the greatest possible extent the loss and suffering which Germany had occasioned to other nations and to accomplish the industrial disarmament of Germany. The Potsdam agreement provided for reparations by the delivery of capital industrial...
2. lappuse - ... obtain this condition necessitated an upward revision in the peacetime needs for industrial capacity and a corresponding reduction in industrial capacity which could be considered surplus and available for reparations. The US Delegation in May of 1946 announced the suspension of further dismantling for reparations of other than Category I War Plants and the advance reparations plants (24 advance plants were located in the US Zone) which had been determined to be available in any event, and had...
2. lappuse - ... condition of four more or less independent zones was so serious as to indicate the need for substantial contributions in the form of imports from the United States and the United Kingdom to meet occupation costs and to prevent starvation. In order to make some progress towards developing a self-sustaining economy and at the same time to resume in part the interregional flow of trade contemplated at Potsdam, the US and UK authorities prepared and put into effect early in 1947 a plan for economic...
3. lappuse - TOTAL 223,000 At the end of November 1948, 202,000 tons had been allocated, with 67,000 to the USSR and 135,000 to the IARA nations. (Allocations and deliveries to the USSR have been suspended pending clarification of "technical difficulties...
3. lappuse - Industry was adopted in August 1947, and in October 1947 the US and British Zone Commanders published a list of 683 plants consisting of war plants and advance delivery plants which had already been listed for reparations, plus an additional group of surplus peacetime plants available for reparations from the US - UK Bizonal Area. A similar list was presented simultaneously for information by the French occupation authorities. Industry distribution of these plants is shown in Table II. This revised...