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remonstrate against the presentation of
these claims. The nature of the claims
referred to in the Treaty not left to in-
ference, but were closely defined and
limited. Argues that the Arbitrators
cannot be governed in any particular by
that portion of the Treaty defining the
powers of the Claims Commission...
504
Conversation with Mr. Fish. His state-
ment that Her Majesty's Government
wish to compel that of the United States to
retract. Favorable impression produced
by draught article
Transmits a copy of a paper which he read
to Earl Granville on the 10th, being a
summary of views of the United States
on the indirect claims. Earl Granville
replied that Her Majesty's Government
would probably conclude to take the
initiative and propose a Treaty article.. 515
Intention of Mr. Fish to present papers to
Congress
... 514
519
53. Sir E. Thornton to Earl Granville.
May 17, 1872.
Documents surreptitiously published by
the "New York Herald"
521
522
4. Earl Granville to Sir E. Thornton. Approves language as reported in No. 23,
May 17,
55. Earl Granville to Gen. Schenck.... If Senate agree to article, will instruct Sir May 17, 1872. E. Thornton to sign. As to notes to Tri-
bunal
56. Gen. Schenck to Earl Granville.. As to signing treaty and notes...
May 18, 1872.
Acknowledges his dispatch of 14th, and
commends his review of the question of
indirect claims as read by him to Earl
Granville a few days previous. Reasons
why the United States insist on retaining
the indirect claims before the tribunal..[528
States that Her Majesty's Government con-
sider the Senate's definition of principle
which both Governments are prepared
to adopt for the future too vague, and
prefer the article as they had draughted
it; but are willing to accept the article as the Senate proposes, with the substi- tution of certain words
United States declines to agree to the pro-
posed altering of the supplementary
article.....
Transmits text of note from Earl Granville
to the effect that Her Majesty's Govern-
ment are not able to find in the article
as amended by the Senate any means or
standard of interpretation, and are
unable to signify an assent to a form of
article of which they cannot discover
the scope
Informing him that he told Mr. Thornton
that no alteration of any kind of the
article as amended by the Senate could
be entertained, and that it was useless
to discuss the proposed note to the Arbi-
trators while his Government is contem-
plating any change in the article. With
regard to the possible failure of the
Treaty Mr. Fish remarks that this coun-
try will stand before the world having
done all that it could to maintain it
and the civilizing principle which it es-
tablished
52
529
530
Mr. Fish will not agree to proposed altera-
tions in article. Any further reference
to the Senate would be of no avail...... 531
Explanations asked from General Schenck
as to principle of draught article recom-
mended by the Senate....
The President is extremely anxious to
preserve the Treaty, and unless the new
article be signed and approved by the
Senate so that the President's ratification
may go by the steamer of Saturday, (1st
proximo,) it cannot reach London in time
to be exchanged and presented to the
Arbitrators on 15th June...
Communication of telegram from Mr. Fish,
declining to agree to alterations in
amended article
532
533
534
Memorandum as to the two Governments
respecting the principle of the article... 534
Earl Granville remarks that certain por- tions of Mr. Fish's statement, as con- tained in his telegram of the day previous, to General Schenck, were inexplicable to him. General Schenck stated that the
Incloses copies of recent correspondence
with Earl Granville already telegraphed. 535
Transmits the text of a note from Earl
Granville, of the 30th, to the effect that
Her Majesty's Government have stated
their objections to the words proposed
by the Senate, but do not pretend that
the words suggested by themselves
were incapable of improvement. Earl
Granville submits to General Schenck a
draught article, the substance of which
is that the President will not make any
claim on the part of the United States
before the Tribunal of Arbitration in
respect of the several classes of indirect
losses therein enumerated.
Informing him that the time is too limited
for the Senate to consider the important
changes proposed by the British Govern-
ment to the terms of the supplemental
article. Mr. Fish has suggested to Mr.
Thornton that they sign the article as
recommended by the Senate, that the
Arbitration may proceed....
Sending draught of a convention for ad-
journing presentation of argument to the
Tribunal
540
541
542
in reply to telegram from Mr. Fish to
General Schenck of 31st of May, to the
effect that Her Majesty's Government
hold that by the article adopted by the
Senate cases of bad faith and willful
misconduct are brought within the scope
of the proposed agreement, which deals
with pecuniary compensation. Earl
Granville is informed by Sir E. Thornton
that Mr. Fish thinks the article adopted
by the Senate capable of improvement.
British Government declines to sign a
Treaty not in conformity with their
views. Are willing to sign a Treaty or
concur in joint application to Tribunal to
adjourn proceedings of Arbitration..... 545
Relative to cases of bad faith or willful
misconduct held by Great Britain to be
within the scope of the Senate article.. 546
British Government holds that after the
Arbitrators have received the arguments
from the Agents on the 15th, they may
adjourn for a time
United States Government concurs in opin-
ion that the Arbitrators have power to
adjourn. If arguments on both sides be
put in on 15th, and Great Britain move
for adjournment, this Government will
concur
Her Majesty's Government of opinion that
Arbitrators must meet on 15th, but not
necessary for Agents to present argu-
ments at that time...........
Reply to Earl Granville's instruction to
Sir E. Thornton, of the 13th ultimo. Re-
fers to Earl Russell's dispatch of March
27, 1863, to Lord Lyons, as proof that
Mr. Adams, in a conversation with Earl
Russell therein alluded to, referred to
the "Alabama" and other cruisers as
among the causes tending to produce
the exasperation which might lead to a
war "with a view to aid the confederate
cause;" and not to "blockade-running."
Shows that the British Government must
have understood that the United States
insisted upon indemnity for indirect in-
juries anterior to the meeting of the Joint
High Commission, and that their present-
ation was not a surprise to the British
High Commissioners; also, that the
British Government entered upon the
negotiation of the Alabama question
with a knowledge of the existence of the
claims for indirect losses. Alludes to
recent speech of Sir Stafford Northcote,
and denies that promise was given by
the American High Commissioners that
the indirect claims were not to be put
forward....
546
547
555
The Government of the United States dif-
fers from opinion of Earl Granville with
regard to presentation of arguments on
the 15th. If an adjournment is contem-
plated by Great Britain it should be un-
derstood that this Government cannot
negotiate on a proposition which involves
the idea that it is guilty of willful viola-
tion of its international duties....
Statement read by Lord Granville in the
House of Lords as to the publication of
the papers submitted to the Senate..... 556
Opposition members in Parliament have
fears that the last clause of the article is
not explicit enough to prevent indirect
claims from being again brought forward. 557
This Government deals with the British
Government, not with opposition mem-
bers of Parliament. If the British Gov-
ernment adopts the unworthy suspicion,
or suggests that this Government will
not in good faith act upon the agreement
contained therein, all further negotiation
must cease at once. Any change in the
article as agreed to by the Senate would
involve discussion and lead to the defeat
of the Treaty......
The British Government do not adopt the
fears and suspicions of others with regard
to the last clause of the proposed article,
but defend it as sufficient. Transmits
text of three notes from Earl Granville,
first of which relates to alterations in the
draught article proposed by the Senate;
the second relates to the necessity of
presenting the written or printed argu-
ments on the 15th of June; and the third
to an application to be made to the Ar-
bitrators to adjourn on the 15th, without
the presentation of the argument of
either Government, or to conclude a new
arrangement with the United States for
the enlargement of the time......
Informed Earl Granville that it was useless
to expect that any change can be made
in the article as agreed to by the Senate.
Incloses copy of his note to Earl Gran-
ville on the subject......
The criticism by the British Government
on the language of the Senate amend-
ment is regarded as hypercritical and
strained. The Senate and people of the
United States impatient over the delays.
This Government cannot adopt the argu-
ment of Earl Granville with regard to
the putting in of arguments by both
Governments on the 15th. United
States think the Treaty requires it to be
done.....
557
558
559
560
Transmits substance of note of even date
from Earl Granville respecting the sub-
stitution of certain words in the Senate
article with regard to indirect losses.... 561
Reference to any conversation with Sir E.
Thornton unjustified. Have invariably
told him that it was useless to discuss
the amendments to the proposed article. 561
Transmits substance of note from Earl
Granville of even date, with sketch of
draught note in presenting summary.
Earl Granville says that if the Treaty is
to be maintained an adjournment from
the 15th instant has become absolutely
necessary. He proposes that joint appli-
cation be made to the Tribunal for an
adjournment of eight months. If the
United States concur in making the ap-
plication the agent of Her Majesty's Gov-
ernment will deliver to the arbitrators
the summary of their argument, accom-
panied by a declaration that it is the in-
tention of his Government to cancel the
appointment of the British Arbitrator,
and to withdraw from the Arbitration
at the close of the term fixed for the ad-
journment, unless the difference existing
between the two Governments in regard
to indirect losses shall have been removed 561
Transmit copies of correspondence with Earl Granville, (already telegraphed)... 562