Foreigners, more extensive rights may be granted to, 1908, art. 19, p. 115. Forfeiture. See Seizure of unlawful copies.

Formalities of country of origin:

Certificate of compliance with, in case of infringement, 1886, art.
II, par. 3, p. 128.

Must be complied with, 1886, art. 2, par. 2, p. 123; 1896, Decl.,
art. 1, p. 137.

Abolished by Berlin Convention, 1908, art. 4, par. 2, p. 108.

Notice of reservation of right of performance required by Berne
Convention, 1886, art. 9, p. 126.

Not required by Berlin Convention, 1908, art. 11, par. 3, p. 112. Geographical charts, plastic works, etc., included in "literary and artistic works," 1886, art. 4, p. 124; 1908, art. 2, p. 107.

Illustrations included in "literary and artistic works," 1886, art. 4, p. 124; 1908, art. 2, p. 107.

Importation:

Of mechanical musical appliances prohibited, 1908, art. 13, par. 4,
p. 113.

Seizure in case of unlawful copies, 1886, art. 12, p. 128; 1896,
Amend., art. 1 (5), p. 128; 1908, art. 16, p. 114.-

Industrial art works not covered by convention, 1908, art. 2, par. 4, p. 108.

Infringement of copyright:

What constitutes, 1886, art. 10, p. 127; 1908, art. 12, p. 112. Seizure of unlawful copies, 1886, art. 12, p. 128; 1896, Amend., art. 1 (5), p. 128; 1908, art. 16, p. 114.

See also Suit for infringement.

Instruments, mechanical:

For reproduction of music, 1886, Fin. prot., 3, p. 132; 1908, art. 13,

P. 112.

Reproduction by means of, 1908, art. 13, p. 112.

Cinematographs, 1908, art. 14, p. 113.

International Copyright Union:

Constituted for protection of authors, 1886, art. 1, p. 123; 1908,
art. 1, p. 107.

Accession of countries not yet party to, 1886, art. 18, p. 130; 1896,
Decl., par. 4, p. 137; 1908, art. 25, p. 118.

Accession for colonies or foreign possessions of countries parties
to, 1886, art. 19, p. 130; 1908, art. 26, p. 119.

Authors belonging to countries parties to, 1886, art. 2, p. 123; 1896,
Amend., art. 1 (1), p. 123; 1908, arts. 4 and 5, pp. 108, 109.
Authors not belonging to countries parties to, 1886, art. 3, p. 124;
1896. Amend., art. 1 (2), p. 124; 1908, art. 6, p. 109.

Countries may enter into separate treaties with each other, 1886,
art. 15, p. 129; 1908, art. 20, p. 115.

Periodical publication to be issued, 1886, Fin. prot., 5, par. 3, p. 133; 1908, art. 22, p. 116.

International Copyright Union-Continued.

Separate countries control domestic right of circulation, representation, exhibition, 1886, art. 13, p. 128; 1908, art. 17, p. 114. Simultaneous publication in countries of, 1886, art. 2, par. 3, p. 123; 1908, art, 4, par. 3, p. 109.

See also Bureau of International Copyright Union. Interpretative declaration of May 4, 1896, p. 137. Literary and artistic works:

Union constituted for the protection of, 1886, art. 1, p. 123; 1908, art. 1, p. 107.

Definition of, 1886, art. 4, p. 124; 1908, art. 2, p. 107.

Cinematographic productions, 1908, art. 14, p. 113.

Reproduction of extracts from, 1886, art. 8, p. 126; 1908, art. 10, p. III.

Unauthorized reproduction of, 1886, art. 10, p. 127; 1908, art. 12, p. 112.

Lithographs included in "literary and artistic works," 1886, art. 4, p. 124; 1908, art. 2, p. 107.

Magazine and newspaper contributions, 1886, art. 7, p. 125; 1896, Amend., art. 1 (4), p. 125; 1908, art. 9, p. 110.

Maps. See Geographical charts.

Mechanical instruments:

Cinematographs, 1908, art. 14, p. 113.

Reproduction by means of, 1908, art. 14, p. 113.

For reproduction of music, 1886, Fin. prot., 3, p. 132; 1908, art. 13, p. 112.

Modifications of the Berne International Copyright Convention,
May 4, 1896, pp. 121-136 (col. 2).

Moving pictures. See Cinematographic productions.
Musical compositions:

Arrangements of, subject to copyright, 1908, art. 2, par. 2, p. 107.
When illegal, 1886, art. 10, p. 127; 1908, art. 12, p. 112.
Instruments for mechanical reproduction of, 1886, Fin. prot., 3,
p. 132; 1908, art. 13, p. III.

Performance is not publication, 1896, Decl., art. 2, p. 137; 1908,
art. 4, par. 4, p. 109.

Right of public performance reserved to author, 1886, art. 9, p. 126; 1908, art. II, p. III.

With or without words, included in "literary and artistic works,"

1886, art. 4, p. 124; 1908, art. 2, p. 107.

Name of author on book sufficient, 1908, art. 15, p. 113.

News is not protected, 1908, art. 9, par. 3, p. 111.

Newspapers and periodicals:

Notice of copyright on, 1886, art. 7, p. 126; 1896, Amend., art. 1 (4), p. 126.

Reproduction of contributions to, 1886, art. 7, p. 125; 1896, Amend., art. 1 (4), p. 125; 1908, art. 9, p. 111,

Notice of reservation:

Of right of performance required, 1886, art. 9, p. 126.

Of right of performance not required by Berlin Convention, 1908,
art. 11, par. 3, p. 112.

Of right of reproduction of periodical contributions, 1886, art. 7,

p. 125; 1896, Amend., art. 1 (4), p. 125.

Novelization of a drama, 1896, Decl., art. 3, p. 137; 1908, art. 12, p. 112.
Novels published in newspapers or periodicals, protected, 1896, Amend.,
art. 1 (4), p. 125; 1908, art. 9, p. 110.

Office of the International Copyright Union. See Bureau of the Inter-
national Copyright Union.

Origin, Country of. See Country of origin.

Paintings included in "literary and artistic works," 1886, art. 4, p. 124;
1908, art. 2, p. 107.

Pamphlets included in “literary and artistic works," 1886, art. 4, p. 124;
1908, art. 2, p. 107.

Pantomimes protected, 1908, art. 2, p. 107.

Paris Convention, May 4, 1896:

Additional agreement, text of, p. 123–136 (col. 2).

Declaration of interpretation, text of, p. 137.

Superseded for countries signing the Berlin Convention, 1908,

art. 27, p. 119.

Perforated music rolls. See Mechanical instruments.

Performance of musical works:

Does not constitute publication, 1896, Decl., art. 2, p. 137; 1908,
art. 4, par. 4, p. 109.

Right of, of published musical works, notice of reservation re-
quired, 1886, art. 9, par. 3, p. 127.

Notice of reservation not required, 1908, art. 11, par. 3, p. 112.
Right of public, reserved to author, 1886, art. 9, par. 3, p. 127;
1908, art. 11, p. 111.

Periodical publication of the International Copyright Union, 1886,
Fin. prot., 5, p. 134; 1908, art. 22, p. 116.
Periodicals. See Newspapers and periodicals.
Photographs:

How protected, 1886, Fin. prot., 1, p. 131; 1896, Amend., art. 2
(1 b), p. 131; 1908, art. 3, p. 108.

Formalities to be complied with, 1896, Decl., art. 1, p. 137.

Of work of art protected, 1886, Fin. prot., 1, p. 132; 1896, Amend.,
art. 2 (b, par. 2), p. 132.

Term of protection, 1908, art. 7, par. 3, p. 110.

Piracy. See Suit for infringement of copyright.

Plans, geographical, architectural, and topographical, 1886, art. 4,

p. 124; 1908, art. 2, p. 107.

Plastic works, geographical, architectural, and topographical, 1886,
art. 4, p. 124; 1908, art. 2, p. 107.

Poem, dramatization of, when illegal, 1908, art. 12, p. 112,

Political discussions in newspapers and periodicals, reproduction not
prohibited, 1886, art. 7, par. 2, p. 126; 1896, Amend., art. 1 (4,
par. 5), p. 126.

Posthumous works:

May be copyrighted, 1896, Amend., art. 1, p. 124.

Term of protection, 1908, art. 7, par. 3, p. 110.

Proof, sufficient, is author's or publisher's name on book, 1886, art.

II, p. 127; 1908, art. 15, p. 114.

Protection of author's rights:

Berlin Convention, 1908, art. 18, p. 115.

In countries of union independent of copyright in country of
origin, 1908, arts. 4, 5, pp. 108, 109.

More favorable may be enacted, 1908, art. 19, p. 115.

Pseudonymous works:

Publisher's name sufficient, 1908, art. 15, p. 114.

See also Anonymous or pseudonymous works.
Public domain:

All works not in, protected, 1908, art. 18, p. 115.
Reproduction of works in, 1886, art. 14, p. 128.

Translating right fallen into, 1886, art. 6, par. 2, p. 125; 1896,
Amend., art. 2 (2), p. 133.

Publication:

What is and what is not, 1896, Decl., art. 2, p.137; 1908, art. 4,

par. 4, p. 109.

Date of, 1886, art. 5, par. 4, p. 125.

Publisher:

Of work by author of nonunion country, 1886, art. 3, p. 124; 1896,
Amend., art. 1 (2), p. 124.

Authorized to protect copyright of anonymous or pseudonymous
works, 1886, art. 11, p. 128; 1908, art. 15, par. 2, p. 114.
May prohibit reproduction of periodical contributions, 1886, art.
7, p. 126.
Remedies.

See Suit for infringement.

Representation, public, of dramatic or dramatico-musical works:
Right of, reserved to author, 1886, art. 9, p. 126; 1908, art. 11, p.

III.

Is not publication, 1896, Decl., art. 2, p. 137; 1908, art. 4, par. 4,
p. 109.

Of translations of dramatic works, 1886, art. 9, par. 2, p. 126;

1908, art. 11, par. 2, p. 11I.

Under supervision of separate countries, 1886, art. 13, p. 128;
1908, art. 17, p. 114.

Reproduction:

By cinematograph, 1908, art. 14, p. 113.

By mechanical musical instruments, 1886, Fin. prot., 3, p. 132;
1908, art. 13, p. 112.

Of extracts from literary and artistic works, 1886, art. 8, p. 126.
Of literary and artistic works, when illegal, 1886, art. 10, p. 127.
Of periodical contributions, 1886, art. 7, p. 125.

Revisions of Convention to be considered in conferences, 1886, art.
17, p. 129; 1908, art. 24, p. 118.

Right:

Of performance of musical works, 1886, art. 9, par. 3, p. 127;
1908, art. 11, p. III.

By mechanical instruments, 1886, Fin. prot., 3, p. 132; 1908,
art. 13, p. 112.

Of representation of dramatic works, 1886, art. 9, p. 126; 1908,
art. II, p. III.

Of reproduction by cinematograph, 1908, art. 14, p. 113.

Of translation, 1886, art. 5, p. 125; 1896, Amend., art. 1 (3), p.

125, and art. 2 (4), p. 132; 1908, art. 8, p. 110.

Scientific plans, sketches, etc., 1886, art. 4, p. 124; 1908, art. 2, p. 107.
Sculpture, works of, included in copyright protection, 1886, art. 4,
p. 124; 1908, art. 2, p. 107.

Seizure of unlawful copies, 1886, art. 12, p. 128; 1896, Amend., art. 1
(5), p. 128; 1908, art. 16, p. 114.

Seizure of unlawful mechanical appliances, 1908, art. 13, par. 4, p. 113.
Serial novels, reproduction without consent illegal, 1896, Amend.,
art. I (4), p. 125; 1908, art. 9, p. 110.

Simultaneous publication, term of protection in case of, 1886, art. 2,
par. 3, p. 124; 1908, art. 4, par. 3, p. 109.

Sketches, geographical, architectural, and topographical, 1886, art. 4,
p. 124; 1908, art. 2, p. 107.

Societies, term of copyright in works published by, 1886, art. 5, p. 125.
Subject-matter of copyright:

Architectural works, 1896, Amend., art. 2, p. 131; 1908, art. 2, p. 107.
Literary and artistic works, 1886, art. 1, p. 123; 1886, art. 4, p. 124;
1908, art. 2, p. 107.

Photographic works, 1886, Fin. prot., 1, p. 131; 1896, Amend., art.
2 (b), p. 131; 1908, art. 3, p. 108.

Posthumous works, 1896, Amend., art. 1, p. 124; 1908, art. 7, par.
3, p. 110.

Translations, 1886, art. 6, p. 125; 1908, art. 2. par. 2, p. 107.
Works not in public domain, 1886, art. 14, p. 128, 1886, Fin. prot.,

4, p. 132; 1896, Amend., art. 2 (2), p. 132, 1908, art. 18, p. 115.
Suit for infringement:

Author or publisher may bring, 1886, art. 11, p. 127; 1908, art. 15,
p. 113.

Certificate of compliance with formalities may be required in,

1886, art. 11, par. 3, p. 128.

Regulated by country where protection is claimed, 1908, art. 4,
par. 2, p. 108.

Supervision of circulation of work, 1908, art. 17, p. 114.

Switzerland:

Office of International Copyright Union established under author-
ity of, 1886, art. 16, p. 129, 1908, art. 21, par. 2, p. 116.
Term of copyright. See Duration of copyright.

Topographical plans, plastic works, etc., included in "literary and
artistic works," 1886, art. 4, p. 124; 1908, art. 2, p. 107.

12721-09--II