Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and ConservationSpringer Science & Business Media, 29 июн. 2013 г. - Всего страниц: 360 Mangroves are a fascinating group of plants that occur on tropical and subtropical shorelines of all continents, where they are exposed to saltwater inundation, low oxygen levels around their roots, high light and temperature conditions, and periodic tropical storms. Despite these harsh conditions, mangroves may form luxuriant forests which are of significant economic and environmental value throughout the world - they provide coastal protection and underpin fisheries and forestry operations, as well as a range of other human activities. This book provides an up-to-date account of mangrove plants from around the world, together with silvicultural and restoration techniques, and the management requirements of these communities to ensure their sustainability and conservation. |
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... Metabolic Adaptations 83 3.5 Surviving Seawater Dispersal 3.5.1 Vivipary and Cryptovivipary 3.5.2 Propagule Production 3.5.3 Propagule Dispersal and Establishment 84 84 87 91 vi 4. Physico - chemical Factors and Mangrove Performance 101.
... Production and Aquaculture ) 215 7.2.6 Forage Resources 215 7.2.7 Water Transport Resources 216 7.2.8 Recreational Resources 217 7.2.9 Energy Resources 217 7.2.10 Pharmaceutical Resources 218 7.3 Functions 219 7.3.1 Shoreline Protection ...
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Содержание
11 | |
19 | |
Adapting to the Mangrove Environment | 49 |
Physicochemical Factors and Mangrove Performance | 101 |
Biotic Interactions and Mangrove Performance | 147 |
Mangrove Structure and Classification | 183 |
The Value of Mangroves 207 | 206 |
Mangrove Silviculture and Restoration | 229 |
viii | 249 |
Conservation and Management of Mangroves | 271 |
References | 303 |
Index | 351 |