Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and ConservationSpringer Science & Business Media, 29 июн. 2013 г. - Всего страниц: 360 Mangroves are a fascinating group of plants that occur on tropical and subtropical shorelines of all continents, where they are exposed to saltwater inundation, low oxygen levels around their roots, high light and temperature conditions, and periodic tropical storms. Despite these harsh conditions, mangroves may form luxuriant forests which are of significant economic and environmental value throughout the world - they provide coastal protection and underpin fisheries and forestry operations, as well as a range of other human activities. This book provides an up-to-date account of mangrove plants from around the world, together with silvicultural and restoration techniques, and the management requirements of these communities to ensure their sustainability and conservation. |
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... growth , propagules of mangrove species colonize intertidal areas and become established . Species interact among themselves and respond to environmental conditions , with the result that a characteristic grouping of species , termed a ...
... growth . Nevertheless , some species showed a degree of saline waterlogging tolerance including E. intertexta , E. microtheca , E. occidentalis , E. raveretiana , E. sargentii , E. spathulata , E. striaticalyx , E. tereticornis , M ...
... growth of the introduced ' old world - new world ' hybrid mangrove community . An extreme example of the extension of the distribution of species is the introduction of Rhizophora mangle to Molokai in 1905 ( MacCaughey 1917 ) , and of ...
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Содержание
11 | |
19 | |
Adapting to the Mangrove Environment | 49 |
Physicochemical Factors and Mangrove Performance | 101 |
Biotic Interactions and Mangrove Performance | 147 |
Mangrove Structure and Classification | 183 |
The Value of Mangroves 207 | 206 |
Mangrove Silviculture and Restoration | 229 |
viii | 249 |
Conservation and Management of Mangroves | 271 |
References | 303 |
Index | 351 |