Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and ConservationSpringer Science & Business Media, 29 июн. 2013 г. - Всего страниц: 360 Mangroves are a fascinating group of plants that occur on tropical and subtropical shorelines of all continents, where they are exposed to saltwater inundation, low oxygen levels around their roots, high light and temperature conditions, and periodic tropical storms. Despite these harsh conditions, mangroves may form luxuriant forests which are of significant economic and environmental value throughout the world - they provide coastal protection and underpin fisheries and forestry operations, as well as a range of other human activities. This book provides an up-to-date account of mangrove plants from around the world, together with silvicultural and restoration techniques, and the management requirements of these communities to ensure their sustainability and conservation. |
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... Sonneratia alba ( Ball and Pidsley 1988 , 1995 ) cannot develop fully in freshwater . However , the real importance of salt lies in the fact that mangroves are generally slow - growing and therefore they cannot compete with faster ...
... Sonneratia caseolaris was planted in a non - tidal freshwater pond in the Bogor Botanic Gardens , Indonesia , in the late 1950s . It continues to survive , grow , flower and fruit although no seedlings are evident . Mangroves grow in ...
... ++ + + ( + ) + + +++ + + + ++ + + + + + + + ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ + + + + ++ ++ ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + ++ + + + + Table 2.1 continued Genera and Species SONNERATIA ( Sonneratiaceae ). The Mangrove Flora 13.
Peter Saenger. Table 2.1 continued Genera and Species SONNERATIA ( Sonneratiaceae ) S. alba ( T ) S. apetala ( T ) S. caseolaris ( T ) S. griffithii ( T ) S. hainanensis ( T ) S. lanceolata ( T ) S. ovata ( T ) S. paracaseolaris ( T ) ...
... Sonneratia alba J. Smith , Sonneratia apetala Buch . - Ham . , Sonneratia caseolaris ( L. ) Engler , Sonneratia griffithii Kurz , Sonneratia hainanensis Ko , E.Y. Chen and W.Y. Chen , Sonneratia lanceolata Blume , Sonneratia ovata Backer ...
Содержание
11 | |
19 | |
Adapting to the Mangrove Environment | 49 |
Physicochemical Factors and Mangrove Performance | 101 |
Biotic Interactions and Mangrove Performance | 147 |
Mangrove Structure and Classification | 183 |
The Value of Mangroves 207 | 206 |
Mangrove Silviculture and Restoration | 229 |
viii | 249 |
Conservation and Management of Mangroves | 271 |
References | 303 |
Index | 351 |