Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and ConservationSpringer Science & Business Media, 29 июн. 2013 г. - Всего страниц: 360 Mangroves are a fascinating group of plants that occur on tropical and subtropical shorelines of all continents, where they are exposed to saltwater inundation, low oxygen levels around their roots, high light and temperature conditions, and periodic tropical storms. Despite these harsh conditions, mangroves may form luxuriant forests which are of significant economic and environmental value throughout the world - they provide coastal protection and underpin fisheries and forestry operations, as well as a range of other human activities. This book provides an up-to-date account of mangrove plants from around the world, together with silvicultural and restoration techniques, and the management requirements of these communities to ensure their sustainability and conservation. |
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... RHIZOPHORA ( Rhizophoraceae ) R. apiculata ( T ) R. harrisonii ( T ) R. mangle ( S / T ) R. mucronata ( T ) R. racemosa ( T ) R. stylosa ( S / T ) SCYPHIPHORA ( Rubiaceae ) S. hydrophyllacea ( S ) + + + + + ++ + + + + + ( + ) ( + ) + + ...
... Rhizophora annamalayana ( Kathiresan 1995 ) , now recognized as a probable hybrid of R. mucronata and R. apiculata ( see 2.4.2 ) . Based on morphological and anatomical features , the Rhizophoraceae has been included in the order ...
... Rhizophora harrisonii Leechman , Rhizophora mangle L. , Rhizophora mucronata Lam . , Rhizophora racemosa Meyer and Rhizophora stylosa Griff . Tomlinson ( 1986 ) has regarded Rhizophora samoensis ( Hochr . ) Salvoza as a geographical ...
... Rhizophora mucronata 30 ° 44 ' 17 ° 21 ' 31 ° 42 ' 18 ° 25 ' Bruguiera gymnorhiza Hibiscus tiliaceus 32 ° 14 ' 29 ° 25 ' 32 ° 16 ' 31 ° 27 ' 32 ° 59 ' 38 ° 45 ' Avicennia marina This comparison indicates that on coasts where mangroves ...
... Rhizophora mangle to Molokai in 1905 ( MacCaughey 1917 ) , and of Rhizophora mucronata , Bruguiera parviflora , Bruguiera sexangula and Ceriops tagal to Oahu , Hawaii in 1922. Of these introductions , only R. mangle and B. sexangula ...
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11 | |
19 | |
Adapting to the Mangrove Environment | 49 |
Physicochemical Factors and Mangrove Performance | 101 |
Biotic Interactions and Mangrove Performance | 147 |
Mangrove Structure and Classification | 183 |
The Value of Mangroves 207 | 206 |
Mangrove Silviculture and Restoration | 229 |
viii | 249 |
Conservation and Management of Mangroves | 271 |
References | 303 |
Index | 351 |