Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and ConservationSpringer Science & Business Media, 29 июн. 2013 г. - Всего страниц: 360 Mangroves are a fascinating group of plants that occur on tropical and subtropical shorelines of all continents, where they are exposed to saltwater inundation, low oxygen levels around their roots, high light and temperature conditions, and periodic tropical storms. Despite these harsh conditions, mangroves may form luxuriant forests which are of significant economic and environmental value throughout the world - they provide coastal protection and underpin fisheries and forestry operations, as well as a range of other human activities. This book provides an up-to-date account of mangrove plants from around the world, together with silvicultural and restoration techniques, and the management requirements of these communities to ensure their sustainability and conservation. |
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Peter Saenger. Table 2.1 continued Genera and Species CERIOPS ( Rhizophoraceae ) C. australis ( S / T ) C. decandra ( S / T ) Biogeographic Regions 1 2 3 4 5 6 Upriver Location DIU + + Tidal position L M H + + + C. tagal ( S / T ) ...
... Ceriops australis ( C.T. White ) E.R. Ballment , T.J. Smith & J.A. Stoddart , Ceriops decandra ( Griff . ) Ding Hou , Ceriops tagal ( Perr . ) C.B. Robinson , Kandelia candel ( L. ) Druce , Rhizophora apiculata Blume , Rhizophora ...
... Ceriops tagal 26 ° 50 ' 28 ° 11 ' Lumnitzera racemosa 26 ° 50 ' 27 ° 30 ' Acrostichum aureum 28 ° 58 ' 26 ° 05 ' Barringtonia racemosa Rhizophora mucronata 30 ° 44 ' 17 ° 21 ' 31 ° 42 ' 18 ° 25 ' Bruguiera gymnorhiza Hibiscus tiliaceus ...
... Ceriops tagal to Oahu , Hawaii in 1922. Of these introductions , only R. mangle and B. sexangula have persisted ( fig . 2.4 ) , forming an unusual ' old world - new world ' mangrove hybrid community ( Wester 1981 ) . As recently as 1998 ...
... Ceriops tagal and Bruguiera gymnorhiza , the volume of bark exported represents a huge and selective loss of these particular species . The large - scale replacement of mangroves by aquaculture ponds is a widespread modern phenomenon ...
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11 | |
19 | |
Adapting to the Mangrove Environment | 49 |
Physicochemical Factors and Mangrove Performance | 101 |
Biotic Interactions and Mangrove Performance | 147 |
Mangrove Structure and Classification | 183 |
The Value of Mangroves 207 | 206 |
Mangrove Silviculture and Restoration | 229 |
viii | 249 |
Conservation and Management of Mangroves | 271 |
References | 303 |
Index | 351 |