Company house system: Effect on home ownership, i, 467, 469; in seasonal agricul-
tural labor, i, 598; tolerated by recent immigrants, i, 540.
Company store system, tolerated by recent immigrants, i, 540.
Concentration of the foreign-born in cities, i, 139–145.
Conclusions: Of Immigration Commission, 1, 23-44, 192, 691-694; ii, 367; of various
other Congressional committees, ii, 570-572. (See also Investigations.)
Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Mo., ii, 8.
Conditions in Europe: Results of economic investigation of, i, 185-187; Greece, as
regards bootblacks, ii, 402-404. (See also Emigration conditions abroad.)
Congestion: Definition of term as here used, i, 741; among immigrants in cities, i,
741-747; persons per room, in cities, i, 729; conclusions, 1, 36, 37. (See also Hous-
ing conditions, Persons per room, etc.).
Conjugal condition: Of immigrants, various investigations, i, 298-313, 447-460, 605,
649; ii, 137-142; native and foreign born compared, i, 458, 459; old and new immigra-
tion compared, i, 459, 460; fecundity of women, ii, 451-500; single men, or men
unaccompanied by families, conclusions and recommendations regarding, i, 38,
42, 47, 48.
Connecticut: Foreign-born in, i, 126, 128, 149, 151, 155; citizenship, i, 150, 152;
immigrants destined to, i, 105-109; employees in manufactures, mines, and quar-
ries, 1, 492; Hebrew farmers, i, 576; Italian communities, i, 560; insanity, ii, 232;
immigrant banks, ii, 414, 438; regulation of banking, ii, 435, 438; bank commissioner,
referred to, ii, 438.
Connellsville coke region, labor unions in, i, 533.
Constantinople, population of, i, 282.
Construction work: Employees studied, i, 294, 323–326, 332, 333, 626; earnings, i, 396,
397, 399-402, 646; Japanese in, i, 664.
Consular inspection abroad: Recommended in 1891, ii, 571; in 1907, ii, 576; medical
inspection at foreign ports, i, 193, 195, 197, 198, 200, 203, 204.
Consular promotion of emigration proposed by Fortieth Congress, ii, 566.
Contract labor: Defined by United States Attorney-General, ii, 379, 380; legalized
1864, i, 25; ii, 565; law repealed 1868, i, 25; first opposition to, ii, 566; excluded by
law, i, 29; ii, 620, 621; aliens debarred as, i, 111; ii, 378, 624, 677; deportations, ii,
379; methods of securing, ii, 381-386; East Indians, i, 677; Greek bootblacks, ii, 399;
Japanese, to Mexico, i, 661; few actual contracts, i, 188, 189; conclusions regarding,
i, 29; in Hawaii, i, 699-701; Australian law, ii, 633, 634; Canadian policy, ii, 613.
Contract labor and induced and assisted immigration, report on, ii, 371-386.
Contract-labor law: Early legislation, i, 110; ii, 375, 376, 569-572; present law, ii,
376, 377, 732-734, 739; violated by immigrant homes and aid societies, ii, 317; Kap-
lanis Brothers convicted of violating, ii, 406; convictions under Maine laws, ii, 448,
449; effect on peonage, ii, 446, 448, 449.
Control stations on German frontiers: Maintained by steamship companies by order
of German Government, i, 195, 196; intending emigrants rejected at, for want of
means, i, 200.
Convicts, excluded by law of 1882, ii, 569.
Coolie trade, prohibited by law, ii, 578, 579.
Cooper Medical College, San Francisco, Cal., ii, 8.
Cooperation: Among Italian market gardeners, i, 652; little among Hawaiian farmers,
i, 720; Hawaiian Government marketing department, i, 720.
Copenhagen, Denmark: Inspection of emigrants, i, 197; number of immigrants from,
and number debarred for medical causes, i, 202.
Copper mining and smelting: Households and employees studied, i, 294, 323-326,
332, 333; earnings, i, 384-386, 390-392, 394; Mexicans and Italians in the South-
west, i, 686.
Corean. See Korean.
Corinthian. See Slovenian.
Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y., ii, 8.
Coromilos, L. A., Minister of Greece, ii, 408.
Correspondence: Letters home responsible for most of southern and eastern European
immigration, i, 187.
Corsica, number of Italians in, i, 252. (See also France, number of immigrants from.)
Cost of Canada's immigration propaganda, ii, 610.
Cost of importing immigrants to Hawaii, i, 703.
Cost of living in Europe, investigation of, i, 186, 187.
Costas, John B., Greek labor agent, ii, 382.
Cotton-goods manufacturing: Summary of data secured, i, 304, 305; households and
employees studied, i, 294, 323-333, 627-634; earnings, i, 384-386, 388-395; male
breadwinners in, i, 821-829; female breadwinners in, i, 830–838; labor unions, i,
537, 538; unskilled labor in, i, 495; discrimination against, by second-generation
immigrants, i, 812, 813; race prejudice, i, 501, 502; early industry in New England,
described, i, 507–510.
Cotton growing: Bohemians in, i, 588; Italians in, i, 570.
Country of birth: Of foreign-born population, 1850-1900, i, 134, 135; versus race or
people, explained, i, 97; list of countries furnishing immigrants, and races native
thereto, ii, 685, 700, 713, 721, 726; Provinces thereof, ii, 694-699.
Country of origin of immigration, 1820-1910, i, 60-96; races indigenous to, i, 209-283.
Country districts: Distribution of foreign-born in cities and, ii, 139–145; illiteracy in,
i, 157-159; effect of life in, on fecundity of women, ii, 460, 462, 463, 472-477, 480-
489, 492-500; differences in urban and rural populations in Europe, ii, 550.
Crampton, C. Ward, study of development of children, referred to, ii, 536, 541.
Cranberry picking: In Massachusetts and Wisconsin, i, 594-596; seasonal labor, i,
595; hours of labor, i, 598; housing conditions, i, 598; living expenses, i, 599; racial
displacements, i, 594, 595.
Crane, Morton E., secretary and disbursing officer of Immigration Commission, i, 12.
Creole, definition of term, i, 258.
Crime: Immigration and, abstract of report on, ii, 159-221; conclusions regarding,
i, 33, 34; ii, 163, 164; recommendations, i, 45; distribution of classes of, ii, 176,
179, 181, 183-220; races in certain classes of, ii, 173, 174, 185–211; natives of United
States, ii, 183-188, 194–197, 205–211; native and foreign born compared, ii, 172–182;
Italians in agriculture, i, 565; Mexicans, i, 690; little among Japanese, i, 675; alien
prisoners in United States, ii, 211-220; juvenile crime, ii, 163, 169, 170.
Criminals, immigration of: Prohibited by law, i, 110; ii, 620; law regarding, ii, 732,
793; violation of law, i, 27, 33, 185, 192, 193; ii, 221; no adequate means to prevent,
i, 27; Congressional protest against, 1866, ii, 565, 566; foreign Governments willing
to assist in preventing, i, 28, 193; publicly assisted, in early days, i, 29; conclusions,
i, 27, 28; prohibited by Canadian laws, ii, 620, 625; by Australian, ii, 633, 634; by
Brazilian, ii, 647; by New Zealand, ii, 637.
Croatia and Slavonia, number of Serbo-Croatians in, i, 230.
Croatian: Definition, i, 226–231; number studied in agriculture, i, 557; number in
United States, i, 230; age classification of charity patients, ii, 286-290; length of
residence of students, ii, 84; residence in United States of charity patients, ii,
263-266, 280-285; immigrant banks, ii, 413; charity seekers, ii, 95-152; in charity
hospitals, ii, 258-261, 270-272; insanity and mental defects, ii, 270; crime, ii,
211-220; prostitution, ii, 332; status of children of charity seekers, ii, 143–147; in
schools, ii, 10-16, 64-66, 76-80; English-speaking, ii, 151, 152; conjugal condition,
ii, 137-142; immigrants to Canada, ii, 611.
Croatian and Slovenian: Number of immigrants admitted, i, 97, 171, 214, 215, 230,
625; proportion of males, i, 98; destination, i, 106-109; previous residence in United
States, i, 104; money on landing, i, 103; population in Europe, i, 214; number in
Austria-Hungary, i, 219; number of households and persons studied, i, 316-320,
557, 601, 641; employees studied, i, 320–333, 336–347, 506, 507, 627-636; age classi-
fication, i, 463-467; age at time of coming, effect on English-speaking and literacy,
i, 446, 447, 481-484; occupation abroad, i, 100-102, 172, 173, 357-363; length of
residence, i, 116, 349-356, 636, 637; residence in United States, effect on English-
speaking, literacy, etc., i, 445, 446, 461-463, 477-481; residence in agricultural
locality, i, 604; occupation, i, 117, 118, 363-366; wages and earnings, i, 366-411,
764-766; family income, i, 412-417; insanity and mental defects, ii, 228, 237; status
of children, i, 470-474; literacy, i, 99, 175, 438-447; English-speaking, i, 474-484;
citizenship, i, 484-489; in labor unions, i, 417, 419; conjugal condition, i, 447-460;
location of wife, i, 459, 460; home ownership, i, 467-470, 756; rent paid, i, 419-422;
size of apartments and of households, i, 426-430; persons per room, i, 430-438;
boarders and lodgers, i, 422-426; return movement, i, 112-118, 180, 182; visits abroad,
i, 461-463; number in Whiting, Ind., i, 528.
Crop failures in Europe, a cause of emigration, i, 186.
Croxton, Fred C., chief statistician of Immigration Commission and author of report on
immigrants in charity hospitals, i, 2, 3, 12; report, ii, 253-290.
Cuba: Population, i, 231; proportion of white persons in, i, 256; natives of, in United
States, 1, 134; children of immigrants from, employed, i, 320-333, 336-347, 627-636;
age classification, i, 463-467; literacy, i, 438-447; conjugal condition, i, 447–460.
Cuban: Definition, i, 231; number of immigrants admitted, i, 97, 113, 215, 625; desti-
nation, i, 106-109; previous residence in United States, i, 104; money on landing,
i, 103; number of households and persons studied, i, 316-320; employees studied,
i, 320–333, 336–347, 627-636; age classification, i, 463–467; ii, 286–290; age at time
of coming, effect on English-speaking and literacy, i, 446, 447, 481-484; occupation
abroad, i, 100, 101, 357-363; length of residence, i, 116, 349–356; ii, 84; residence in
United States, effect on English-speaking, literacy, etc., i, 445, 446, 461-463, 477-481;
ii, 263-266; occupation, i, 117, 118, 363-366; wages and earnings, i, 405-411; family
income, i, 412-417; charity seekers, ii, 95-109; in charity hospitals, ii, 258–261,
270-272; insanity and mental defects, ii, 228, 237, 270; in schools, ii, 10-16, 18-27,
49-55, 64-66, 76-80; literacy, i, 99, 438-447; English-speaking, i, 474-484; citizen-
ship, i, 484-489; in labor unions, i, 417, 418; conjugal condition, i, 447-460; location
of wife, i, 459, 460; home ownership, i, 467-470; rent paid, i, 419-422; size of apart-
ments and of households, i, 426-430; persons per room, i, 430-438; boarders and
lodgers, i, 422-426; return movement, í, 112, 118; visits abroad, i, 461–463.
Cumberland, Wis., Italian agricultural colony, i, 561.
Cunard Line, first carried steerage passengers in 1862, ii, 594.
Cutlery and tool manufacturing, employees in, i, 336-338, 343–348.
Czech: Definition, i, 219–221; number in Austria-Hungary, i, 221; immigrants to
United States, i, 221. (See also Bohemian and Moravian.)
Czörnig, classification of races by, i, 221, 277.
Daily wages no criterion of actual earnings, i, 39, 370, 379. (See also Wages and
earnings, Family income, etc.)
Dairy farming, tendency of Danes to engage in, i, 651.
Dalmatia, number of Serbo-Croatians in, i, 230.
Dalmatian: Definition, i, 231; number of immigrants admitted, i, 97, 214, 215, 625;
proportion of males, i, 98; population in Europe, i, 214; employees studied, i, 320-
333, 336-347, 627-636; age classification of charity patients, ii, 286-290; occupation
abroad, i, 100-102; length of residence, i, 349-356, 636, 637; apple growers in Cali-
fornia, i, 653; wages and earnings, i, 366-403; in charity hospitals, ii, 258-261, 270-
272; insanity and mental defects, ii, 270; in schools, ii, 10-16, 18-27, 64-66; literacy,
i, 99, 438-447; citizenship, i, 484-489; deserting seamen, ii, 361.
Dalmatian, Bosnian, and Herzegovinian: Number of immigrants, i, 171; destination,
i, 106–109; previous residence in United States, i, 104; money on landing, i, 103;
occupation abroad, i, 172, 173; length of residence, i, 116; occupation, i, 117, 118;
insanity and mental defects, ii, 228, 237; literacy, i, 175; return movement, i, 112–
118, 180, 182.
Danish: Definition, i, 270; number of immigrants admitted, i, 214; immigrants from
Honolulu, i, 712; population in Europe, i, 214, 270; number of households and
persons studied, i, 316-320, 639-641; employees studied, i, 320-333, 336-347, 627-636;
age classification, i, 463-467; ii, 136, 286-290; age at time of coming, effect on English-
speaking and literacy, i, 446, 447, 481-484; occupation abroad, i, 357-363; length
of residence, i, 349-356, 636, 637; ii, 84, 85; residence in United States, effect on
English-speaking, literacy, etc., i, 445, 446, 461-463, 477-481; ii, 147-151, 263-266,
280-285; number of breadwinners, i, 778, 803, 823, 832; occupation, i, 365, 366, 823,
832; in agricultural pursuits, i, 549, 800, 823, 832; in boot and shoe manufacturing,
i, 823; in building trades, i, 789, 823; in clerical pursuits, i, 791, 814, 823, 832; in
collar, cuff, and shirt manufacturing, i, 832; in cotton mills, i, 823, 832; in domestic
and personal service, i, 805, 823, 832; iron and steel workers, i, 784, 823; laborers,
i, 780, 823; in laundries, i, 832; in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, i, 823,
832; miners and quarrymen, i, 782, 823; in needle trades, i, 808, 832; in paper and
pulp mills, i, 832; peddlers, i, 823, 832; in professional service, i, 797, 798, 823, 832;
salesmen, agents, etc., i, 793, 816, 823, 832; in silk mills, i, 832; steam-railroad
employees, i, 823; teachers, i, 819, 832; in textile mills, i, 787, 811, 823, 832; in
tobacco and cigar making, i, 823, 832; in trade and transportation, i, 823, 832; in
woolen mills, 832; wages and earnings, i, 366-403, 407-411; charity seekers, ii,
95-153; in charity hospitals, ii, 258-261, 270-272; insanity and mental defects, ii,
270; crime, ii, 198-204; prostitution, ii, 332; status of children, ii, 143-147; in schools,
ii, 10-16, 18-31, 49-61, 64-66, 76-80; literacy, i, 438-447; English-speaking, i, 474-
484; ii, 151, 152; citizenship, i, 484-489; ii, 152, 153; in labor unions, i, 417, 418;
conjugal condition, i, 447-460; ii, 137-142; fecundity, ii, 482-500; location of wife,
i, 459, 460; home ownership, i, 467–470; rent paid, i, 419–422; size of apartments and
of households, i, 426-430; persons per room, i, 430-438; boarders and lodgers, i,
422-426; visits abroad, i, 461-463; in Canada, ii, 611, 625.
Dasios, G. I., notary public at Corinth, Greece, ii, 407, 408.
Days worked, number curtailed by oversupply of unskilled labor, i, 39.
Dayton, Ohio, immigrants as charity seekers in, ii, 93–115.
Debarments. See Aliens debarred.
Delaware: Foreign-born in, i, 126-128, 149, 155; citizenship, i, 150, 152; immigrants
destined to, i, 105-109; employees in manufactures, mines, and quarries, i, 492;
insanity, ii, 232; private banking virtually prohibited, ii, 434.
Delinquency, juvenile, ii, 163, 169, 170. (See also Crime.)
Deniker, classification of races by, i, 224, 229, 259, 275, 278.
Denmark: Divisions of, ii, 694; population, i, 214, 270, 271; illiteracy among recruits,
i, 177; insane in, ii, 248, 249, immigrants from, 1820–1910, i, 65–96; 1882 and 1907, i.
167, 214, 271; emigration movement never very large, i, 168; steerage laws, referred to,
ii, 600; Canada induces emigration from, ii, 607, 608; natives of, in United States, i,
134, 135, 137, 155, 156, 623; in cities of United States, i, 145; children of immigrants
from, employed, i, 320–333, 336–347, 627–636; age classification, i, 463–467; earnings,
i, 366-403; literacy, i, 438-447; conjugal condition, i, 447-460; deserting seamen
from, ii, 360.
Dentistry, students of, ii, 76-79, 82, 83.
Denver, Colo., immigrants as charity seekers in, ii, 93–115.
Dependents, few immigrants of dependent age, i, 172.
Deportation: Law regarding, ii, 733, 737-739, 741, 762, 763, 769-774, 787, 788, 790-792,
794, 800, 811-813; of aliens entered in violation of law, act of 1891, ii, 571; of Chinese
in United States without certificates, law of 1892, ii, 582, 583; of criminals, i, 34;
ii, 221; accomplished through information furnished by Immigration Commission,
i, 23; classes liable to, Australia, ii, 634; classes liable to, Canada, ii, 621, 625.
(See also Aliens deported.)
Deposits in immigrant banks, ii, 423, 424.
Deserting seamen: Belong largely to excluded classes, ii, 355; number of, at certain
ports, ii, 359, 360, 363; specific cases, ii, 361; applicants at employment agencies,
ii, 363; letters from steamship companies regarding, ii, 368, 369; form of report by
ship's master, ii, 368; connivance of ships' officers, ii, 357, 361; legislation regarding,
ii, 759, 761; not subject to head tax, ii, 355, 357, 358; proposed new act regarding,
ii, 367. (See also Seamen, alien.)
Des Moines, Iowa, immigrants as charity seekers in, ii, 93–115.
Desmond, L. J., author, reference from, ii, 564.
Destination of immigrants: Arriving in United States 1899-1910, i, 105–109; nearly
all Europeans come to join relatives or friends, i, 188.
Detroit, Mich.: Foreign-born in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 152; public
school pupils, ii, 10, 11, 17–23, 71, 72, 74; teachers, ii, 49-63; parochial school pupils,
ii, 64-72, 75.
Detroit College of Medicine, Detroit, Mich., ii, 8.
Diamesis, L., Greek physician in Chicago, letter signed by, ii, 398.
Dickens, Charles, quoted, i, 509, 510.
Dillingham, William P.: Chairman of Immigration Commission, i, 11, 12; investi-
gation in Europe, i, 165; introduced immigration bill, 1906, ii, 575; introduced
bill in Senate providing for Government supervision of ships carrying steerage
passengers, ii, 602.
Disease: Among steerage passengers, ii, 589, 592, 593, 596; hospitals on shipboard,
ii, 597; among deserting alien seamen, ii, 361; among stowaways, ii, 363, 364;
Greek bootblacks, ii, 397, 398; seasonal agricultural laborers, i, 600; among children,
ii, 546, 547, 556; immigrants in charity hospitals, ii, 258, 259, 267-285; in a foreign
country, President may prohibit immigration during existence of, ii, 572; conclu-
sions, i, 34, 35.
Diseased aliens: Immigration of, i, 26; excluded by law, ii, 571, 620; law regarding,
ii, 732, 734, 752, 773; exclusion of, i, 110, 111; medical inspection abroad, i, 193;
conclusions, i, 26, 27; Australian law, ii, 633; Brazilian, ii, 647; Canadian, ii, 620;
New Zealand, ii, 637.
Displacements, racial: Of Americans and older immigrant races, by recent immi-
grants, i, 500-530; in bituminous-coal mining, i, 503-507, 532-537; in boot and
shoe industry, i, 517-519; in clothing industry, i, 516, 517; in cotton mills, i, 507-512;
in glass industry, i, 519-527; in leather industry, i, 529, 530; in oil refining, i,
527, 528; in seasonal agricultural labor, i, 594, 595; in silk mills, i, 529; in woolen
and worsted mills, i, 512-516; of American farmers, by Portuguese, in New England,
i, 593; of negroes, by Italians, in the South, i, 568, 570, 571; of Chinese, i, 658, 659;
of Chinese, by recent European immigrants and Japanese, Pacific coast, i, 658, 668,
669; of Indians and Japanese, by Mexicans, i, 683; of Japanese, by southern and
eastern Europeans, i, 667; leasing of land to immigrants, one cause of, in the West,
i, 672; laborers in Hawaii, i, 712, 716, 721.
Distribution of immigrants: Arriving 1850-1900, abstract of report on, i, 119-160;
by country of birth, i, 134, 135; by period of immigration, i, 124, 125; by geographic
division, 1, 130, 131; by class of place of residence, i, 139; in western division,
i, 623; Hebrews in agriculture, i, 576; Japanese, i, 662-664; Mexicans, i, 682.
conclusions, i, 40; recommendations, i, 46; division of information for, Bureau
of Immigration and Naturalization, i, 40, 46; ii, 575, 743; in Argentina, ii, 642,
643; juveniles in Canada, ii, 615, 627.
District of Columbia: Foreign-born in, i, 126, 128, 149, 155; citizenship, i, 150; immi-
grants destined to, i, 105–109; insane in, ii, 232. (See also Washington, D. C.)
Diversified industries, households and employees studied, i, 294.
Division of Information, Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization, i, 9, 40, 46;
ii, 575, 743.
Dodson, Martha E., author of report on immigrant homes and aid societies, i, 3; ab-
stract of report, ii, 305–322.
Domestic and personal service: Male breadwinners engaged in, i, 821-829; female
breadwinners, i, 804-806, 830-838; immigrants in, Massachusetts, i, 810; Chinese
in, San Francisco, i, 655, 659; Japanese in, the West, i, 672, 673; immigrants in cities,
i, 761, 762; contract-labor law not applicable to, ii, 621; immigrants engaged in,
abroad, i, 360, 362, 363; domestic servants assisted to immigrate to Australia, ii,
631; Canada pays bonus on immigrants engaging in, ii, 608, 613; number immi-
grating to Canada, ii, 613; exempt from Canadian money requirement, ii, 623.
Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc., male breadwinners reported as, i, 821-829.
Dressmakers, female breadwinners reported as, i, 830–838.
Dukhobors: Religious sect of Russia, 1, 264; immigration to Canada, ii, 612.
Duluth, Minn.: Foreign-born in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 153; public
school pupils, ii, 10, 11, 17-23, 71, 72, 74; teachers, ii, 49-63; parochial school pupils,
ii, 64-72, 75.
Durand, E. Dana, Director of Census, quoted, i, 18.
Dutch: Definition, i, 231-233; number of emigrants admitted, i, 97, 214, 215, 625;
population in Europe, i, 214; number of households and persons studied, i, 316–320,
641; employees studied, i, 320-333, 336-347, 627-636; age classification, i, 463-467;
ii, 136, 286-290; age at time of coming, effect on English-speaking and literacy, i,
446, 447, 481-484; occupation abroad, i, 100, 101, 357-363; length of residence, i,
349-356, 636, 637; ii, 84, 85; residence in United States, effect on English-speaking,
literacy, etc., i, 445, 446, 461-463, 477-481; ii, 147-151, 263-266, 280-285; occupation,
i, 363-366; wages and earnings, i, 366-403, 405-411; family income, i, 412-417;
charity seekers, ii, 95-153; in charity hospitals, ii, 258-261, 270-272; insanity and
mental defects, ii, 228, 237, 270; prostitution, ii, 332; status of children, i, 470-474;
ii, 143-147; in schools, ii, 10-16, 18-31, 33-42, 49-61, 64-66, 76-80; literacy, i, 99,
438-447; English-speaking, i, 474-484; ii, 151, 152; citizenship, i, 484-489; ii, 152,
153; in labor unions, i, 417-419; conjugal condition, i, 447-460; ii, 137-142; location
of wife, i, 459, 460; home ownership, i, 467-470; size of apartments and of house-
holds, i, 426-430; persons per room, i, 430-438; boarders and lodgers, i, 422-426;
visits abroad, i, 461-463; in Canada, ii, 611, 625.
Dutch and Flemish: Number of immigrants admited, i, 171, 214, 215, 232; destination,
i, 106-109; previous residence in United States, i, 104; money on landing, i, 103;
population in Europe, i, 232, 233; occupation abroad, i, 172, 173; length of residence,
i, 116; occupation, i, 117, 118; prostitution, ii, 332; literacy, i, 175; return move-
ment, i, 112-118, 180, 182.
Eagan, Mary Helen, author of reports on the immigration situation in Australia and
in New Zealand, i, 4; abstracts of reports, ii, 631-635, 637, 638.
Earnings. See Wages and earnings.
East Indian, definition of term, i, 233, 234. (See also Hindu.)
East Indies: Population, i, 233; Dutch in, i, 232.
Economic conditions in Europe, i, 185, 187.
Economic status: Of immigrants in cities, i, 760-767; in Hawaii, i, 714–717.
Eden College, St. Louis, Mo., ii, 8.
Education. See Literacy, Schools, and Higher educational institutions.
Educational test. See Literacy test.
Edwards, Glen, author of report on steerage legislation, i, 4; report, ii, 585-602.
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