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ments, such as application of the computer to medical bibliography and the linkage of libraries and information centers with advanced communications.

The resource grants program of the Medical Libraries Act is the only Federal program available to assist biomedical libraries in establishing, improving, and expanding their basic resources and services. If they are to perform their essential function of supporting research, teaching and patient care, medical libraries must improve their collections and services. Unfortunately, many now fall below the generally accepted standards. The resource grants are urgently necessary, therefore, and should be continued. The regional medical libraries supported under another provision of the Act must also be maintained and strengthened since they are the major intermediaries between the great National Library of Medicine in Washington and the local or State-wide institutions directly serving the bulk of those in the health professions. This system has improved the delivery of medical information in all parts of the Nation.

Finally, we would comment with respect to the bill's provision for a oneyear extension. We appreciate the need for advance planning, and we would prefer that the Act be extended for five years (until 1978) instead of one year. At the same time, we are aware of the advantages inherent in having the needs of medical libraries considered by the Committee and Congress in conjunction with appraisal of the needs of the Federal programs for support of health research Therefore, we recommend that as other expiring health-related measures are considered by this Committee, they also be extended until 1978, so that eventually the Committee can evaluate all of these Acts in a more coordinated and comprehensive way.

and education.

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RAILROAD RETIREMENT ANNUITY INCREASE-1972

HEARING

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON RAILROAD RETIREMENT

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON

LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE
UNITED STATES SENATE

NINETY-SECOND CONGRESS

SECOND SESSION

ON

S. 3852

TO AMEND THE RAILROAD RETIREMENT ACT OF 1937 TO
PROVIDE A TEMPORARY 20 PER CENTUM INCREASE IN
ANNUITIES, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

H.R. 15922

TO AMEND THE RAILROAD RETIREMENT ACT OF 1937 TO
SIMPLIFY ADMINISTRATION OF THE ACT

H.R. 15927

TO AMEND THE RAILROAD RETIREMENT ACT OF 1937 TO
PROVIDE A TEMPORARY 20 PER CENTUM INCREASE IN
ANNUITIES, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

AUGUST 10, 1972

Printed for the use of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare

82-813 O

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1972

DEPO
UNITED S'

COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE

HARRISON A. WILLIAMS, JR., New Jersey, Chairman

JENNINGS RANDOLPH, West Virginia
CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island
EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts
GAYLORD NELSON, Wisconsin
WALTER F. MONDALE, Minnesota
THOMAS F. EAGLETON, Missouri
ALAN CRANSTON, California
HAROLD E. HUGHES, Iowa

ADLAI E. STEVENSON III, Illinois

JACOB K. JAVITS, New York
PETER H. DOMINICK, Colorado
RICHARD S. SCHWEIKER, Pennsylvania
BOB PACKWOOD, Oregon
ROBERT TAFT, JR., Ohio

J. GLENN BEALL, Jr., Maryland
ROBERT T. STAFFORD, Vermont

STEWART E. MCCLURE, Staff Director
ROBERT E. NAGLE, General Counsel
ROY H. MILLENSON, Minority Staff Director
EUGENE MITTELMAN, Minority Counsel

SUBCOMMITTEE ON RAILROAD RETIREMENT
ALAN CRANSTON, California, Chairman

CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island
GAYLORD NELSON, Wisconsin
HAROLD E. HUGHES, Iowa
ADLAI E. STEVENSON III, Illinois

RICHARD S. SCHWEIKER, Pennsylvania
ROBERT TAFT, JR., Ohio

J. GLENN BEALL, JR., Maryland

JONATHAN R. STEINBERG, Counsel
EUGENE MITTELMAN, Minority Counsel

CONTENTS

Text of:

S. 3852.

Railroad Retirement Board, departmental report..

H.R. 15927___

Office of Management and Budget, departmental report_ H.R. 15922_

CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF WITNESSES

THURSDAY, AUGUST 10, 1972

Quarles, Wythe D., management member, Railroad Retirement Board,
and Neill P. Speirs, labor member, Railroad Retirement Board; accom-
panied by James L. Cowen, chief actuary, and David B. Schreiber, asso-
ciate general counsel_-

Ymtema, Theodore O., chairman, Commission on Railroad Retirement, ac-
companied by Michael S. March, executive director_-_.
Dennis, C. L., Commission on Railroad Retirement; accompanied by James
Kennedy, legislative chairman; Ed Unger, economist, and Ned Davis,
counsel

Schoene, Lester P., Congress of Railway Unions and the Railway Labor
Executives' Association, accompanied by J. Taylor Soop, executive secre-
tary, Railway Labor Executives Association; and Donald S. Beattie,
secretary and treasurer, Congress of Railway Unions---
Behling, Burton N., transportation consultant, on behalf of the Association
of American Railroads__

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STATEMENTS

Behling, Burton N., transportation consultant, on behalf of the Association of American Railroads_.

109

Prepared statement..

113

Dennis, C. L., Commission on Railroad Retirement; accompanied by James Kennedy, legislative chairman; Ed Unger, economist, and Ned Davis, counsel

Prepared statement.

Mondale, Hon. Walter F., a U.S. Senator from the State of Minnesota, pre-
pared statement--
National Retired Teachers Association and the American Association of
Retired Persons, prepared sttaement_-_-
Quarles, Wythe D., management member, Railroad Retirement Board, and
Neill P. Speirs, labor member, Railroad Retirement Board; accompanied
by James L. Cowen, chief actuary, and David B. Schreiber, associate
general counsel__

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Prepared statement..

Schoene, Lester P., Congress of Railway Unions and the Railway Labor
Executives' Association, accompanied by J. Taylor Soop, executive sec-
retary, Railway Labor Executives Association; and Donald S. Beattie,
secretary and treasurer, Congress of Railway Unions__
Prepared statement..

100

Speirs, Neil P., labor member of the Railroad Retirement Board, prepared statement

Ymtema, Theodore O., chairman, Commission on Railroad Retirement, accompanied by Michael S. March, executive director_.

Prepared statement__

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73

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