The International Law of Fisheries: A Framework for Policy-Oriented InquiriesMartinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1987 - 554 lappuses Antarctica is the last, most inhospitable frontier on earth, yet it presents a great number of unresolved conflicts between nations, individuals, environmentalists, scientists & business groups. The International Law of Antarctica addresses the crucial question of how international law can respond to claims that will certainly shape tomorrow's Antarctica. The author adopts a policy-oriented approach & focuses on the primary issue of determining the effective norms by which the process of value shaping & sharing develops in Antarctica, & to what extent such norms satisfy the prevailing aspirations of the world community. Where discrepancies are significant policies are proposed that may better meet such aspirations, as well as methods for their implementation. Part I of this study describes the social, power, & legal processes relating to Antarctica; reviews the geographic, technological, economic, & historical context in which these processes evolve, & how their special features affect such processes; & finally postulates the basic community policies with reference to which the process of claims & decisions in Antarctica are analyzed. Part II focuses on national claims to Antarctica by reviewing claims relating to the modes to establish exclusive appropriation of the area. Part III is a detailed examination of specific claims to Antarctica resources: claims to mineral & living resources, & claims relating to space-extension resources, namely, Antarctica sea & air space. It is concluded by an appraisal of the congruence of the existing order of Antarctica with the postulated basic policies, critically reviewing proposals for a new order, & advancing long-term & more immediate alternatives. |
Saturs
List of Maps and Tables | xxiv |
The Process of Use | 3 |
The Process of Claim | 82 |
The Process of Decision | 111 |
The Problems and Values | 129 |
Unshared Exploitation Authority | 157 |
Modified Exploitation Authority | 253 |
Shared Exploitation Authority | 303 |
Summary and Appraisal | 424 |
Shared Conservation Authority | 431 |
The Prospects of an International Law of Fisheries | 445 |
Appendixes | 467 |
Contiguous Zone | 476 |
Living Resources of the High Seas | 488 |
E Resolutions Adopted by the 1958 United Nations | 495 |
H Report of the International Law Commission on Its Eighth | 504 |
Unshared Conservation Authority | 321 |
Modified Conservation Authority | 358 |
Compulsory Arbitration | 415 |
511 | |
543 | |
Citi izdevumi - Skatīt visu
The Public Order of the Oceans: A Contemporary International Law of the Sea Myres Smith MacDougal,William Thomas Burke Ierobežota priekšskatīšana - 1994 |
The International Law of Propaganda: The Ideological Instrument and World ... Bhagevatula Satyanarayana Murty Ierobežota priekšskatīšana - 1989 |
Bieži izmantoti vārdi un frāzes
1958 Convention A/Conf abstention adjacent adopted agreement applied arbitration areas Article Bering Sea biological Britain British Canada Canadian catch Chap claimants claims coast coastal state's Conference Records 1958 conservation authority conservation measures contiguous zone continental shelf Convention on Fishing countries delegate dispute effect exclusive economic zone fishermen fishery development fishery management fishery policy fishery resources fishing industry fishing rights Geneva Conference Records high seas Ibid Iceland infra Int'l international law International Law Commission Japan Japanese jurisdiction limits living resources maximum sustainable yield Meeting ment modified authority negotiations noncoastal North Pacific North Sea Norway Ocean organizations Pacific Halibut pelagic principle problems reasonable regime region regulations salmon schemes of modified scientific Sea Fisheries ship sockeye salmon sovereignty Soviet Soviet Union species stocks supra territorial sea territorial waters Third Committee three mile tion treaty UNCLOS United Nations unshared authority unshared exploitation authority vessels whaling world community