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Page.
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159
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161
165
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168
169
173
CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions—Continued.
Employment of immigrants because of peculiar training or skill....
Local prejudice....
CHAPTER Ñ.—Industrial effects of immigration:
Immigrant employers...
Effects of immigration upon local industries..
Industries established to supply demands of immigrant consumers.
Industries established or promoted by immigrants...
CHAPTER VI.-Housing and living conditions:
Rent in its relation to standard of living..
Boarders and lodgers.....
Size of apartments occupied.
Size of households.
Congestion....
Housing and segregation....
CHAPTER VII.–Salient characteristics:
Literacy..
Conjugal condition..
Age classification of households studied.
General effect of immigration on the community.
Charity.
Diseases peculiar to immigrants.
Vital statistics..
Criminality.
CHAPTER VIII.-Immigrants in business and the professions:
Immigrants in business...
Immigrants in the professions.
CHAPTER IX.-General progress and assimilation:
7 Ownership of homes."
1
Investments....
School attendance.
Status of children in the households studied.
Citizenship....
A Ability to speak English.
Churches.
Libraries..
Americanization.
175
177
179
181
182
183
187
189
191
192
194
196
198
202
204
205
206
REPRESENTATIVE COMMUNITY C.
211
212
217
218
219
222
223
230
231
234
CHAPTER 1.-Introduction:
Description of the community...
Industrial history of the community.
Industrial significance of the community at the present time
Households studied.
Members of households for whom detailed information was secured
Employees for whom information was secured...
CHAPTER II.—Racial displacements:
History of immigration.....
Estimated population at the present time (1909).
Period of residence in the United States of foreign-born employees and
members of their households...
Racial classification of employees at the present time....
CHAPTER III.-Economic status:
Industrial condition abroad of members of immigrant households studied..
General occupation of males at the present time in the households studied..
General occupation of women at the present time in the households studied.
Annual earnings of male heads of families studied...
Annual earnings of males 18 years of age or over in the households studied..
Annual earnings of females 18 years of age or over in the households studied.
Annual family income.
Wives at work..
Relation between the earnings of husbands and the practice of wives of
keeping boarders or lodgers.
Sources of family income..
Relative importance of the different sources of family income..
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240
242
244
245
247
248
249 Page.
250
251
254 337
257
258
259
261
263
267
269
271
272
276
CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions:
Reasons for the employment of immigrants..
Regularity of employment...
The immigrant and organized labor.
Shifting tendencies of the labor supply
Local prejudice.....
CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions:
Rent in its relation to standard of living.
Boarders and lodgers...
Size of households....
Congestion.
Housing and segregation..
CHAPTER VI.-Salient characteristics:
Literacy....
General effect of immigration upon the community.
Diseases peculiar to immigrants..
CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation:
Ownership of homes.
Investments..
Citizenship.....
Ability to speak English..
279
281
283
285
286
289
290
292
293
296
REPRESENTATIVE COMMUNITY D.
299
300
303
308
309
311
314
315
317
319
320
321
322
Industrial significance of Community D....
Households studied ..
Members of households for whom detailed information was secured.
CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:
History of immigration.
Period of residence in the United States of members of immigrant house-
holds studied..
Estimated population of Community D, in 1909, by race. CHAPTER III.-Economic status:
Wives at work...
keeping boarders or lodgers...
Sources of family income...
Relative importance of different sources of family income.
CHAPTER V.-Industrial effects of immigration in Community D:
Effect of recent immigration upon old employees...
The employment of women....
The relation between the growth of the community and the immigrant
labor supply..
Boarders and lodgers....
323
324
326
329
330
333
334
335 Page.
340
342
343
347
349
351
353
CHAPTER VII.-Salient characteristics:
Literacy...
Conjugal condition...
Criminality
CHAPTER VIII.-General progress and assimilation:
Ownership of homes..
Citizenship......
Ability to speak English...
357
358
359
360
REPRESENTATIVE COMMUNITY E.
365
366
367
370
371
373
375
378
380
381
383
384
385
386
CHAPTER 1.-Introduction.
Industrial significance of the community.
Households studied..
Employees for whom information was secured......
Period of residence in the United States of employees and members of their
households....
Racial classification of employees at the present time.
CHAPTER III.- Economic status:
Occupations of first and second generations compared..
Annual earnings of male heads of families studied..
Annual family income..
Wives at work....
Relative importance of the different sources of family income.
Regularity of employment..
Literacy.
CHAPTER VII.—General progress and assimilation:
School attendance..
Ability to speak English
388
390
393
395
397
401
402
404
405
411
413
415
417
418
419
420
REPRESENTATIVE COMMUNITY F.
Industrial significance of the community..
Households studied...
Members of households for whom detailed information was secured.....
holds studied.....
425
426
431 Page.
433
436
438
439
441
442
443
444
445
448
451
452
Géneral occupation of males at the present time in the households studied..
Annual earnings of males 18 years of age or over in the households studied.
keeping boarders or lodgers..
Sources of family income.
Relative importance of different sources of family income..
Regularity of employment....
Size of households..
Congestion...
Conjugal condition.
Age classification of the households studied.
Citizenship...
455
459
461
462
463
469
472
474
477
478
480
481
List of text tables..
485
[For General Tables, see Volume II.]
PART 1.-GENERAL SURVEY OF EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN
DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIES.