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English, in the order named, constitute proportions of the total number, ranging from 3.8 to 1.2 per cent. Of the native-born of foreign father, those whose fathers were born in Ireland constitute by far the largest proportion, or 21.7 per cent. Those females whose fatherg were born in Canada constitute the next largest proportion, or 11.3 per cent, while those whose fathers were born in Germany, England, and Scotland constitute 6.3, 3.1, and 2.5 per cent, respectively, of all females for whom information was secured.

ROPE, TWINE, AND HEMP.

The following table shows, by sex, the number and per cent of employees of each race, for whom information was secured, engaged in the manufacture of rope, twine, and hemp.

TABLE 18.—Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and general nativity and

race-Rope, twine, and hemp.

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Native-born of native father:

White...

Negro
Native-born of foreign father, by country
of birth of father:

Austria-Hungary.
Canada..
England..
Germany
Ireland.
Italy.
Russia.

Scotland.
Foreign-born, by race:

Canadian, French.
Canadian, Other.
English.
French.
German.
Greek..
Irish.
Italian, North
Italian, South
Lithuanian
Polish
Russian.
Ruthenian.
Scotch.
Slovak.
Slovenian
Syrian.
Welsh.

208
13
37

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Information was obtained for 3,526 employees in this industry. Of this number the foreign-born constitute 77.8 per cent, the native whites and Negroes born of native father, 11.9 and 0.1 per cent, respectively, while the native-born of foreign father make up thé remaining proportion, or a fraction over 10 per cent.

The proportions of both males and females in the several nativity groups, with the exception of the native Negroes born of native father, who report the same proportion, vary only slightly from the proportions shown for all employees, irrespective of sex. While a considerable number of races are represented in this industry, only those the representatives of which constitute as much as 1 per cent of either the total number of males or females are considered. Among the foreignborn males it will be noted that the Poles constitute 37 per cent of all, a proportion but slightly below the combined proportions of all other foreign-born races. The South Italians constitute the next largest proportion among the foreign-born races, or 8.6 per cent, while the Slovaks constitute but 1 per cent. Of the native-born of foreign father, those whose fathers were born in Canada, Ireland, England, and Scotland constitute proportions of the total number of males ranging from 3.6 to 1 per cent. The foreign-born Poles constitute almost as large a proportion of the total number of females for whom information was obtained as do all other races combinedthe proportion constituted by the Poles amounting to 48.9 per cent. Among the foreign-born females of the other races, the Scotch constitute 13.6 and the French Canadians 6 per cent, while the females of no other foreign race constitute more than 2.5 per cent of the total. Among the native-born of foreign father, only those whose fathers were born in Canada and Ireland constitute each as much as 1 per cent of all females—the proportions of those whose fathers were born in these countries amounting to 4.8 and 3.1 per cent, respectively.

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SEWING MACHINES-EAST.

The table next presented shows, by sex, the number and percentage of employees of each race, for whom information was secured, engaged in sewing-machine manufacturing in New Jersey. TABLE 19.—Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and general nativity and

race-Sewing machines-East.

(STUDY OF EMPLOYEES.)

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Native-born of native father:
White...

869

158 Negro.. Native-born of foreign father, by country of birth of father: Australia.

1

1 Austria Hungary.

39

6 Canada.

18

3 Cuba..

1 Denmark.

4

2 England.

130

14 France.

25

4 Germany

828 Ireland.

538

136 Italy.

12

1 Netherlands.

4

1 Norway.

4 Roumania.

1 Russia.

12 Scotland.

48

12 Sweden

2 Switzerland.

17

2 Wales..

11

2 West Indies (other than Cuban).

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TABLE 19.- Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and general nativity and

6-Sewing machines-East-Continued.

race

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Foreign-born, by race:

Bohemian and Moravian.
Bulgarian..
Canadian, French.
Canadian, Other.
Croatian.
Danish..
Dutch'.
English.
Finnish.
French.
German.
Greek.
Hebrew, Russian.
Hebrew, Other..
Irish.
Italian, North,
Italian, South.
Lithuanian.
Magyar.
Montenegrin.
Norwegian.
Persian.
Polish.
Roumanian
Russian..
Ruthenian
Scotch.
Servian,
Slovak.
Slovenian
Spanish..
Swedish.
Syrian..
Turkish.
Welsh.
Australian (race not specified).
Austrian (race not specified).
Belgian (race not specified).
South American (race not specified)...
Swiss (race not specified)..

1,462

2 78 27 368 21 20 407 376

1 18 14 357

11 163

11 123 30

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Grand total.

6,628

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Total native-born of foreign father..

Total native-born... Total foreign-born...

1, 696 2, 589 4,039

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The preceding table shows that of 7,118 employees for whom information was secured, 57.5 per cent are foreign-born, 27.7 per cent are native-born of foreign father, 14.4 per cent are native whites born of native father, and 0.3 per cent are native negroes born of native father. Of the employees who are native whites born of native father and those who are native-born of foreign father, information was secured from a larger percentage of females than of males. The foreign-born employees show a considerably higher percentage of males than of females, while information was secured from no female

negroes.

Of the employees who are native-born of foreign father, those whose fathers were born in Germany show 12.9 per cent and those whose fathers were born in Ireland show 9.5 per cent, while no employees whose fathers were born in other specified countries show over 2 per cent of the total number for whom information was secured. In this group,

it will be noted, in most instances information was secured from a larger proportion of female employees than of male employees.

Of the foreign-born employees, the Germans show 20.8 per cent and the Lithuanians, Irish, Magyars, and Poles 5 per cent or over, while none of the other foreign-born races show over 3 per cent of the total number of employees for whom information was secured. In this group in every instance information was secured from a higher percentage of the male than of the female employees.

SEWING MACHINES-MIDDLE WEST.

The following table shows the number and percentage of male employees of each race for whom information was secured engaged in sewing-machine manufacturing in Indiana. TABLE 20.- Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and

race-Sewing machines— Middle West.

(STUDY OF EMPLOYEES.)

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Of 1,908 male employees shown in the above table, 49.9 per cent are of foreign birth, 27.4 per cent are native-born of foreign father, 21.8 per cent are native whites born of native father, and 1 per cent are native negroes born of native father. Of the employees who are native-born of foreign father, those whose fathers were born in Germany show 18.4 per cent, those whose fathers were born in Russia 4.5 per cent, while no employees whose fathers were born in other specified countries show over 1.2 per cent of the total number of employees for whom information was secured. Of the foreign-born employees, the Magyars show 18.1 per cent, the Poles 15.3 per cent, and the Germans 8.1 per cent, while none of the other specified races show over 2.5 per cent of the total number of employees for whom information was secured.

SEWING MACHINES—TOTAL. The next table submitted shows, by sex, the total number and percentage of employees of each race for whom information was secured employed in sewing-machine manufacturing establishments.

TABLE 21.-Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and general nativity and

-- Industry as a whole.
(STUDY OF EMPLOYEES.)

race

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Native-born of native father:

White....

Negro
Native-born of foreign father, by country
of birth of father:

Australia..
Autsria-Hungary
Belgium..
Canada..
Cuba.
Denmark.
England.
France.
Germany.
Ireland.
Italy.
Netherlands.
Norway..
Roumania.
Russia.
Scotland.
Sweden.
Switzerland.
Wales.

West Indies (other than Cuban)..
Foreign-born, by race:

Bohemian and Moravian.
Bulgarian.
Canadian, French.
Canadian, Other.
Croatian.
Danish.
Dutch.
English.
Finnish.
Flemish.
French.
German.
Greek,
Hebrew, Russian.
Hebrew, Other.
Irish.
Italian, North.
Italian, South
Lithuanian
Magyar..
Montenegrin
Norwegian.
Persian.
Polish.
Roumanian
Russian..
Ruthenian
Scotch.
Servian
Slovak
Slovenian
Spanish.
Swedish.
Syrian.
Turkish.
Welsh.
Australian (race not specified).
Austrian (race not specified).
Belgian (race not specified)..
South American (race not specified)..
Swiss (race not specified)..

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3 19 13 22 22 14 181

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2 90 34 383 21 23 409 724

1 18 14 650

11 216

13 130 30 56 16

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3 19 13 22 21 14 174

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2 89 34 373 21 22 407 722

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Total native-born of foreign father.
Total native-born...
Total foreign-born

2,218
3,545

279
437
53

2, 497
3,982
5,044

26.0
41.5
58.5

56.9
89.2
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27.7 44.1 55.9

4,991

a Less than 0.05 per cent.

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