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TABLE 10.- Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and

race- Firearms.

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Information was obtained for 1,455 male employees of this industry. Of this number, the foreign-born constitute 40.1 per cent and the native-born of foreign father 26.9 per cent, while the remaining proportion, 33 per cent, is composed of native-born of native father white.

While a large number of races are represented in this industry, only those constituting as much as 1 per cent of the total number of employees are considered. Among the foreign-born the French Canadians constitute the largest proportion, or 12.8 per cent, followed by the Poles, who constitute the next largest proportion, or 7.1 per cent, while the proportions constituted by the representatives of the other races range from 3.6 per cent for the Irish to 1.2 per cent for the North Italian and Scotch. Among the native-born of foreign father, on the other hand, only those whose fathers were born in Canada, Ireland, Germany, England, and Scotland, in the order named, constitute each more than 0.5 per cent of all employees concerning whom information was obtained. Only a slight difference exists in the proportions of those whose fathers were born in Canada and Ireland, each constituting over 8 per cent, while the proportions constituted by those whose fathers were born in the other specified countries range from 4.5 to 1.2 per cent, in the order in which they are previously mentioned.

FOUNDRY AND MACHINE SHOP PRODUCTS.

In the following table the number and percentage of employees of each race, for whom information was secured, engaged in the manufacture of foundry and machine shop products is shown, by sex. TABLE 11.-Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and general nativity and

race-Foundry and machine shop products.

(STUDY OF EMPLOYEES.)

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Native-born of native father:
White.

346 Negro.

47 Native-born of foreign father, by country of birth of father: Australia.

1 Austria-Hungary

36

23 Belgium

1 Canada.

177

21 15 Denmark

11 England

374

30

1 France.

43

5 972

211 Ireland.

902

181 Italy.

38

20 Netherlands.

11 Norway.

8

1 Russia.

31

29 Scotland.

125 Sweden.

91

28 Switzerland.

29 Wales..

100

1 West Indies.

1 Foreign-born, by race: Armenian.

42 Bohemian and Moravian.

44 Bosnian..

1 Bulgarian.

4 Canadian, French.

213 Canadian, Other.

68 Croatian.

141

2 Dalmatian.

1 Danish.

29 Dutch

5 English

476

27 16

1 French.

32

1 German.

962

74 Greek.

137

20 Hebrew, Russian.

70

16 Hebrew, Other.

24

2 Herzegovinian

2 FIrish..

483

16 Italian, North

611

28 Italian, South.

1,076

30 Laplander.

1 Lithuanian

233

49 Magyar..

182 Montenegrin

1 Norwegian.

22 Persian..

40 Polish.

1,847

377 Roumanian.

13 Russian

269

56 Ruthenian

34

11 Scotch.

176

4 Servian.

2 Slovak.

159

10 Slovenian

69

6 Spanish.

4 Swedish..

563

8 Syrian.

41

a Less than 0.05 per cent. 18296° -VOL 17-11-:-3

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TABLE 11.-Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and general nativity and

race-Foundry and machine shop productsContinued.

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In this entire industry information was obtained for 16,569 employees, of which number 54.5 per cent are foreign-born, 21.3 per cent native-born of foreign father, and 24 per cent native-born of native father, white, while the remaining proportion, or less than 1 per cent are native negroes born of native father. The foreign-born constitute 55.5 per cent of the males, as compared with 45.3 per cent of the females, while the native-born of foreign father and nativeborn of native father, white, constitute 19.8 and 24.4 per cent, respectively, of the males, as compared with 34.1 and 20.6 per cent, respectively, of the females; the native negroes, born of native father, not appearing among the females and being less than 0.5 per cent of the males. Although a very large number of races are represented in this industry, only those, the representatives of which constitute as much as 2 per cent of either the total number of males or females are considered.

It will be noted that among the foreign-born males the Poles constitute the largest proportion, or 12.4 per cent, and the English and Irish, each the smallest proportion, or 3.2 per cent, while the proportions constituted by the South Italians, Germans, North Italians, and Swedes, in the order named, range from 7.2 to 3.8 per cent. Of those males, native-born of foreign father, those whose fathers were born in Germany, Ireland, and England constitute 6.5, 6.1, and 2.5 per cent, respectively. Females belonging to only four foreign-born races constitute each as much as 2 per cent of the total number of females. Of these the Poles make up by far the largest proportion, or 22.4 per cent, followed by the Germans, Russians, and Lithuanians, constituting 4.4, 3.3, and 2.9 per cent, respectively. Concerning the females, native-born of foreign father, those whose fathers were born in Germany and those whose fathers were born in Ireland alone constitute as much as 2 per cent each of all females for whom information was secured; the former constituting 12.6 and the latter 10.8 per cent.

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KNIT GOODS AND HOSIERY.

The table next presented shows, by sex, the number and per centage of employees of each race, for whom information was secured, engaged in knit goods and hosiery manufacturing.

TABLE 12.-Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and general nativity and

race-- Knit goods and hosiery.

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Native-born of native faner:

White...

Negro.
Native-born of foreign lather, by country
of birth of father:

Australia.
Austria-IIungary
Belgium.
Canada.
Denmark
England.
France..
Germany
Greece.
Ireland.
Italy..
Netherlands.
Russia.
Scotland.
Sweden.
Switzerland.
Wales..
Africa (country not specified)..

South America (country not specified).
Foreign-born, by race:

Armenian.
Bohemian and Moravian.
Bulgarian.
Canadian, French.
Canadian, Other.
Danish.
Dutch.
English.
Finnish.
French
German.
Greek.
Hebrew, Russian.
Hebrew, Other.
Irish.
Italian, North.
Italian, South.
Lithuanian.
Magyar.
Montenegrin.
Norwegian
Polish
Roumanian
Russian.
Ruthenian.
Scotch.
Scotch-Irish
Servian.
Slovak.
Slovenian.
Swedish.
Syrian.
Welsh.
Austrian (race not specified).
Belgian (race not specified).
Swiss (race not specified)..

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Grand total.

5,490

9, 668

15, 158

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Total native-born of foreign father.
Total native-born...
Total foreign-born..

1,307
3,157
2,333

3,661
7,609

4,968
10, 766
4,392

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Of 15,158 persons for whom information was secured, 5,490 are males and 9,668 are fernales. Of the males, 42.5 per cent are foreign born, 33.7 native whites. born of native father, 23.8 native-born of foreign father, and none native negroes born of native father. Of the females, 21.3 per cent are foreign-born, 40.8 per cent native whites born of native father, 37.9 per cent native-born of foreign father. The number of native-born negroes is insufficient for computation. The total proportion of foreign-born males is made up largely of English, German, North Italian, South Italian, Polish, and Slovak, the same races, with the addition of the Irish, constituting the largest proportion of the total number of foreign-born females. The total proportion of the native-born of foreign father, both males and females, is composed largely of persons whose fathers were born in Canada, England, Germany, Ireland, and Wales.

LOCOMOTIVE BUILDING AND REPAIRING—EAST.

The following table shows the number and percentage of male employees for whom information was secured engaged in locomotive building and repairing in the East: TABLE 13.- Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and

race - Locomotive building and repairing-East.

(STUDY OF EMPLOYEES.)

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1, 626 3,237 3,275

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