The Cognitive Psychology of KnowledgeG. Strube, K.F. Wender Elsevier, 1993. gada 1. okt. - 452 lappuses The present book is a result of a seven-year (1986-1992) national research program in cognitive science in Germany, presumably the first large scale cognitive science program there. Anchored in psychology, and therefore christened Wissenpsychologie (psychology of knowledge), it has found interdisciplinary resonance, especially in artificial intelligence and education. The research program brought together cognitive scientists from over twenty German universities and more than thirty single projects were funded. The program was initiated by Heinz Mandl and Hans Spada, the main goals of which were to investigate the acquisition of knowledge, the access to knowledge, and the modification and application of knowledge from a psychological perspective. Emphasis was placed on formalisms of knowledge representation and on the processes involved. In many of the projects this was combined with computer simulations. A final but equally important goal was the development of experimental paradigms and methods for data analysis that are especially suited to investigate knowledge based processes. The research program has had a major impact on cognitive psychology in Germany. Research groups were established at many universities and research equipment was provided. It also inspired a considerable number of young scientists to carry out cognitive research, employ modeling techniques from artificial intelligence for psychological theorizing, and construct intelligent tutoring systems for education. Close contacts with cognitive scientists in the U.S. have helped to firmly integrate the program with international research endeavours. Each year, one or two workshops were held. The present volume is the result of the final workshop which was held in September 1992. Selected results from seventeen projects are presented in this book. The volume is enriched by three guest scholars who agreed to participate in the final workshop and to comment on the chapters of the book. |
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1.–5. rezultāts no 35.
... retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Copyright & Permissions ...
... retrieval in speaking. Cognition, 42, 107-142. Rosch, E. (1975). Cognitive representations of semantic categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104, 192-233. Rosinski, R. R. (1977). Picture-word interference is ...
... Retrieval-based mechanisms of memory impairment contend that contradictory pieces of information may coexist in memory, but that the original information is rendered inaccessible through a mechanism of inhibition (Chandler, 1991; Morton ...
... retrieval of an associated item in ModiCHARM is performed by a cued recall that makes use of two cues: the associated item and the context in which the association has been encoded. These cues are correlated with the composite trace and ...
... retrieval rather than encoding or memory-altering processes as cause for misinformation effects. Acknowledgements For their invaluable help in the collection of data we thank Jens FSrster, Berthold Gawlik, and Marlies Kruppert-Duchgne ...
Saturs
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Knowledge Acquisition and Diagnosis | 139 |
Learning Procedures and Tutorial Systems | 203 |
Complex Problem Solving and Applications | 313 |
Commentaries | 387 |
Author Index | 435 |
Subject Index | 445 |
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Sprache, Kognition, Kultur: Sprache zwischen mentaler Struktur und ... Heidrun Kämper,Ludwig M. Eichinger Priekšskatījums nav pieejams - 2008 |