The Cognitive Psychology of KnowledgeG. Strube, K.F. Wender Elsevier, 1993. gada 1. okt. - 452 lappuses The present book is a result of a seven-year (1986-1992) national research program in cognitive science in Germany, presumably the first large scale cognitive science program there. Anchored in psychology, and therefore christened Wissenpsychologie (psychology of knowledge), it has found interdisciplinary resonance, especially in artificial intelligence and education. The research program brought together cognitive scientists from over twenty German universities and more than thirty single projects were funded. The program was initiated by Heinz Mandl and Hans Spada, the main goals of which were to investigate the acquisition of knowledge, the access to knowledge, and the modification and application of knowledge from a psychological perspective. Emphasis was placed on formalisms of knowledge representation and on the processes involved. In many of the projects this was combined with computer simulations. A final but equally important goal was the development of experimental paradigms and methods for data analysis that are especially suited to investigate knowledge based processes. The research program has had a major impact on cognitive psychology in Germany. Research groups were established at many universities and research equipment was provided. It also inspired a considerable number of young scientists to carry out cognitive research, employ modeling techniques from artificial intelligence for psychological theorizing, and construct intelligent tutoring systems for education. Close contacts with cognitive scientists in the U.S. have helped to firmly integrate the program with international research endeavours. Each year, one or two workshops were held. The present volume is the result of the final workshop which was held in September 1992. Selected results from seventeen projects are presented in this book. The volume is enriched by three guest scholars who agreed to participate in the final workshop and to comment on the chapters of the book. |
No grāmatas satura
1.–5. rezultāts no 75.
... concepts and their respective colors. Procedure. In Part 1, the subjects were first presented with a sheet that contained the black outline drawings of the four objects and the non-object. They were asked to name the depicted objects ...
... procedure of the eyewitness-testimony paradigm, subjects are first shown an event in a short slide sequence. Subjects in the misled condition are then misinformed about some details of the event, whereas subjects in the control ...
... procedure. A discrete response is selected by matching the output of the correlation to all of the items stored in an external lexicon. The item which yields the highest dot product is given as a response. ModiCHARM Lindsay (1991) ...
... procedure, Lindsay and Johnson (1989) compared the results of a recognition test with those of their source-monitoring procedure. They argued that subjects tested in the source-monitoring paradigm would set a higher criterion than those ...
... procedure outlined by Metcalfe (1990). The items "desk", "writing pad", and "picture-context" were combined to form the three parts of the association "in the picture there was a writing pad on the desk". In the experimental condition ...
Saturs
1 | |
Knowledge Acquisition and Diagnosis | 139 |
Learning Procedures and Tutorial Systems | 203 |
Complex Problem Solving and Applications | 313 |
Commentaries | 387 |
Author Index | 435 |
Subject Index | 445 |
Bieži izmantoti vārdi un frāzes
Atsauces uz šo grāmatu
Sprache, Kognition, Kultur: Sprache zwischen mentaler Struktur und ... Heidrun Kämper,Ludwig M. Eichinger Priekšskatījums nav pieejams - 2008 |