The Cognitive Psychology of KnowledgeG. Strube, K.F. Wender Elsevier, 1993. gada 1. okt. - 452 lappuses The present book is a result of a seven-year (1986-1992) national research program in cognitive science in Germany, presumably the first large scale cognitive science program there. Anchored in psychology, and therefore christened Wissenpsychologie (psychology of knowledge), it has found interdisciplinary resonance, especially in artificial intelligence and education. The research program brought together cognitive scientists from over twenty German universities and more than thirty single projects were funded. The program was initiated by Heinz Mandl and Hans Spada, the main goals of which were to investigate the acquisition of knowledge, the access to knowledge, and the modification and application of knowledge from a psychological perspective. Emphasis was placed on formalisms of knowledge representation and on the processes involved. In many of the projects this was combined with computer simulations. A final but equally important goal was the development of experimental paradigms and methods for data analysis that are especially suited to investigate knowledge based processes. The research program has had a major impact on cognitive psychology in Germany. Research groups were established at many universities and research equipment was provided. It also inspired a considerable number of young scientists to carry out cognitive research, employ modeling techniques from artificial intelligence for psychological theorizing, and construct intelligent tutoring systems for education. Close contacts with cognitive scientists in the U.S. have helped to firmly integrate the program with international research endeavours. Each year, one or two workshops were held. The present volume is the result of the final workshop which was held in September 1992. Selected results from seventeen projects are presented in this book. The volume is enriched by three guest scholars who agreed to participate in the final workshop and to comment on the chapters of the book. |
No grāmatas satura
1.–5. rezultāts no 58.
... implemented to model the process of knowledge acquisition by elaboration of examples, a system that also allows for reconstruction of the self-explanation effect. The chapter by Reimann et al. already introduces the reader viii G ...
... implemented systems. Not surprisingly, much of this work draws heavily on artificial intelligence programming techniques. Schmalhofer, Bergmann, Boschert, and Thoben (chapter 10) develop a formal model of plan abstraction in the machine ...
... Implementation of a Representation System for Human Knowledge Werner H. Tack, Dieter Wallach, Dagmar Unz, Ronald Henss, and Rainer Egler 161 177 203 233 263 285 313 331 351 17. The Hypermedia System MEM and its Application in Evaluating ...
... implemented as a crucial component in the translational model of Stroop-like interference by Virzi and Egeth (1985) and in the model by Glaser and Glaser (1989). However, there are problems with the evidence from card-sorting studies. 4 ...
... to illustrate the fact that the analog components are sorely neglected in the theoretical reflections, as they are presented (and their subsequent implementation) by being given an 78 U. Lass, G. Liler, M. Ulrich, and S. Werner.
Saturs
1 | |
Knowledge Acquisition and Diagnosis | 139 |
Learning Procedures and Tutorial Systems | 203 |
Complex Problem Solving and Applications | 313 |
Commentaries | 387 |
Author Index | 435 |
Subject Index | 445 |
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