The Cognitive Psychology of KnowledgeG. Strube, K.F. Wender Elsevier, 1993. gada 1. okt. - 452 lappuses The present book is a result of a seven-year (1986-1992) national research program in cognitive science in Germany, presumably the first large scale cognitive science program there. Anchored in psychology, and therefore christened Wissenpsychologie (psychology of knowledge), it has found interdisciplinary resonance, especially in artificial intelligence and education. The research program brought together cognitive scientists from over twenty German universities and more than thirty single projects were funded. The program was initiated by Heinz Mandl and Hans Spada, the main goals of which were to investigate the acquisition of knowledge, the access to knowledge, and the modification and application of knowledge from a psychological perspective. Emphasis was placed on formalisms of knowledge representation and on the processes involved. In many of the projects this was combined with computer simulations. A final but equally important goal was the development of experimental paradigms and methods for data analysis that are especially suited to investigate knowledge based processes. The research program has had a major impact on cognitive psychology in Germany. Research groups were established at many universities and research equipment was provided. It also inspired a considerable number of young scientists to carry out cognitive research, employ modeling techniques from artificial intelligence for psychological theorizing, and construct intelligent tutoring systems for education. Close contacts with cognitive scientists in the U.S. have helped to firmly integrate the program with international research endeavours. Each year, one or two workshops were held. The present volume is the result of the final workshop which was held in September 1992. Selected results from seventeen projects are presented in this book. The volume is enriched by three guest scholars who agreed to participate in the final workshop and to comment on the chapters of the book. |
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1.–5. rezultāts no 83.
... knowledge. Artificial intelligence reacted to frustrations generated by general-method approaches to problem solving (like the GPS) by discovering the importance of domain-specific knowledge. AI software technology invented the ...
... knowledge on probability judgments. Finally, we will integrate the approach ... knowledge. This knowledge is said to be organized as a "mental model" if the ... domain in question, and relations between the components, representing the ...
G. Strube, K.F. Wender. The domain of our studies are "diseases". This domain is less well-defined than a technical system like a pocket calculator, but better defined than, for instance, a large economic or social system. A system is ...
... knowledge with experiments that required subjects to reconstruct abstract line drawings. Experiments 1 and 2 show that verbal encoding processes play an important part in the accurate retention of ... knowledge interpret a stimulus domain 75.
G. Strube, K.F. Wender. part of a person's procedural knowledge interpret a stimulus domain as an extract of the environment, or a concept domain as an activated part of their declarative knowledge. Following the levels-of-processing ...
Saturs
1 | |
Knowledge Acquisition and Diagnosis | 139 |
Learning Procedures and Tutorial Systems | 203 |
Complex Problem Solving and Applications | 313 |
Commentaries | 387 |
Author Index | 435 |
Subject Index | 445 |
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