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PAN'S ANNIVERSARY;

OR, THE

SHEPHERD'S HOLIDAY:

AS IT WAS PRESENTED AT COURT, BEFORE KING JAMES, 1025.

The SCENE,

The Inventors - Inigo Jones; Ben Jonson.

ARCADIA.

The Court being seated, enter three NYMPHIS, strewing several sorts of flowers, followed by an old SHEPHERD, with a censer and perfumes.

I Nym. Thus, thus begin the yearly rites

Are due to Pan on these bright nights;
His morn now riseth, and invites
To sports, to dances, and delights:
All envious and profane, away,
This is the shepherd's holyday.

2 Nym. Strew, strew the glad and smiling ground

With every flower, yet not confound
The primrose drop, the spring's own

spouse,

Bright day's eyes, and the lips of cows, The garden star, the queen of May, The rose, to crown the holyday. 3 Nym. Drop, drop your violets, change your hues,

Now red, now pale, as lovers use,
And in your death go out as well,
As when you lived unto the smell:

That from your odor all may say,
This is the shepherd's holyday.

Shep. Well done, my pretty ones, rain roses still,

Until the last be dropt: then hence; and fill Your fragrant prickles for a second shower. Bring corn-flag, tulips, and Adonis' flower, Fair ox-cye, goldly-locks, and columbine,

The breath thereof Panchaia may envy,
The colors China, and the light the sky.
Loud Music.

The Scene opens, and the MASQUERS are discovered sitting about the Fountain of Light, with the Musicians, attired like the Priests of Pan, standing in the work beneath them.

Enter a Fencer, flourishing.

Fen. Room for an old trophy of time; a son of the sword, a servant of Mars, the minion of the muses, and a master of fence! One that hath shown his quarters, and played his prizes at all the games of Greece in his time; as fencing, wrestling, leaping, dancing, what not? and hath now usher'd hither, by the light of my long sword, certain bold boys of Boeotia, who are come to challenge the Arcadians at their own sports, call them forth on their own holyday, and dance them down on their own green

swarth.

Shep. 'Tis boldly attempted, and must be a Baotian enterprise, by the face of it, from all the parts of Greece else, especially at this time, when the best, and bravest spirits of Arcadia, called together by the excellent Arcas, are yonder sitting about the Fountain of Light, in consultation of what honors they may do to the great Pan, by increase of anniversary rites, fitted to the music of his peace.

Fen. Peace to thy Pan, and mum to thy music, swain; there is a tinker of Thebes a coming, called Epam, with his kettle, will make all Ar

Pinks, goulands, king-cups, and sweet sops-in-cadia ring of him. What are your sports for

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the purpose? say, if singing, you shall be sung down; if dancing, danced down. There is no more to be done with you, but know what; which it is; and you are in smoke, gone, vapored, vanished, blown, and, as a man would say, in a word of two syllables, nothing.

Shep. This is short, though not so sweet. Surely the better part of the solemnity here will be dancing.

Fen. Enough: they shall be met with instantly in their own sphere, the sphere of their own activity, a dance. But by whom, expect: no Cynætheian, nor Satyrs; but, as I said, boys of Boeotia, things of Thebes, (the town is ours, shepherd)

mad merry Greeks, lads of life, that have no gall in us, but all air and sweetness. A toothdrawer is our foreman, that if there be but a bitter tooth in the company, it may be called out at a twitch: he doth command any man's teeth out of his head upon the point of his poignard; or tickles them forth with his riding rod: he draws teeth a horseback in full speed, yet he will dance a foot, he hath given his word: he is yeoman of the mouth to the whole brotherhood, and is charged to see their gums be clean, and their breath sweet, at a minute's warning. Then comes my learned Theban the tinker, I told you of, with his kettle drum, before and after, a master of music, and a man of metal, he beats the march to the tune of Ticklefoot, Pam, Pam, Pam, brave Epam with a Nondas. That's the strain.

Shep. A high one!

The BœOTIANS enter for the ANTIMASQUE, which
is Danced,
After which,

Fen. How like you this, shepherd was not this gear gotten on a holyday?

Shep. Faith, your folly may deserve pardon, because it hath delighted: but beware of presuming, or how you offer comparison with persons so near deities: Behold where they are that have now forgiven you, whom should you provoke again with the like, they will justly punish that with anger, which they now dismiss with contempt. Away! [They retire.

To the Masquers.

And come, you prime Arcadians forth, that
taught

By Pan the rites of true society,
From his loud music all your manners wrought,
And made your commonwealth a harmony,
Commending so to all posterity

Fen. Which is followed by the trace, and
tract of an excellent juggler, that can juggle
with every joint about him, from head to heel.
He can do tricks with his toes, wind silk, and
thread pearl with them, as nimble a fine fellow of
his feet, as his hands; for there is a noble corn-
cutter, his companion, hath so pared and fini-
fied them. Indeed, he hath taken it into his
care, to reform the feet of all, and fit all their
footing to a form! only one splay foot in the
company, and he is a bellows-mender, allowed,
who hath the looking to all of their lungs by
patent, and by his place is to set that leg afore 1 Nym. Of Pan we sing, the best of singers, Pan,
still, and with his puffs, keeps them in breath,
during pleasure: a tinder-box-man, to strike
new fire into them at every turn, and where he
spies any brave spark that is in danger to go
out, ply him with a match presently.

Your innocence from that fair fount of light
As still you sit without the injury

Of any rudeness, folly can, or spite:
Dance from the top of the Lycæan mountain,
Down to this valley, and with nearer eye
Enjoy, what long in that illumin'd fountain
You did far off, but yet with wonder, spy.

Shep. A most politic provision!

Fen. Nay, we have made our provisions beyond example, I hope. For to these, there is annexed a clock-keeper, a grave person, as Time himself, who is to see that they all keep time to a nick, and move every elbow in order, every knee in compass. He is to wind them up, and draw them down, as he sees cause: then is there a subtle shrewd bearded sir, that hath been a politician, but is now a maker of mouse-traps, a great inginer yet: and he is to catch the ladies favors in the dance, with certain cringes he is to make; and to bate their benevolence. Nor can we doubt of the success, for we have a prophet amongst us of that peremptory pate, a tailor or master-fashioner, that hath found it out in a painted cloth, or some old hanging, (for those are his library,) that we must conquer in such a time, and such a half time; therefore bids us go on cross-legg'd, or however thread the needles of our own happiness, go through stitch with all, unwind the clew of our cares; he hath taken measure of our minds, and will fit our fortune to our footing. And to better assure us, at his own charge, brings his philosopher with him, a great clerk, who, they say, can write, and it is shrewdly suspected but he can read too. And he is to take the whole dances from the foot by brachygraphy, and so make a memorial, if not a map of the business. Come orth, lads, and do your own turns.

Cho.
2 Nym.

Cho.
3 Nym.

Cho
2 Nym.

Cho.

HYMN I.

That taught us swains how first to tune our lays,
And on the pipe more airs than Phoebus can.
Hear, O you groves, and hills resound his praise.
Of Pan we sing, the best of leaders, Pan,
That leads the Naiads and the Dryads forth;
And to their dances more than Hermes can.
Hear, O you groves, and hills resound his worth.
Of Pan we sing, the best of hunters, Pan,

That drives the heart to seek unused ways,
And in the chase more than Sylvanus can.
Hear, O you groves, and hills resound his praise.
Of Pan we sing, the best of shepherds, Pan,

That keeps our flocks and us, and both leads forth,
To better pastures than great Pales can.

Hear, O you groves, and hills resound his worth
And while his powers and praises thus we sing,
The valleys let rebound, and all the rivers ring.
The MASQUERS descend, and dance their entry.

HYMN II.

Pan is our All, by him we breathe, we live,

We move, we are; 'tis he our lambs doth rear,
Our flocks doth bless, and from the store doth give
The warm and finer fleeces that we wear.
He keeps away all heats and colds,
Drives all diseases from our folds;
Makes every where the spring to dwell,
The ewes to feed, their udders swell;

But if he frown, the sheep, alas!
The shepherds wither, and the grass.

Cho. Strive, strive to please him then, by still increasing
thus;

The rites are due to him, who doth all right for us

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After which re-enter the Fencer.

Fen. Room, room, there; where are you, shepherd? I am come again, with my second part of my bold bloods, the brave gamesters; who assure you by me, that they perceive no such wonder in all is done here, but that they dare adventure another trial. They look for some sheepish devices here in Arcadia, not these, and therefore a hall! a hall! they demand.

Shep. Nay, then they are past pity, let them come, and not expect the anger of a deity to pursue them, but meet them. They have their punishment with their fact: they shall be sheep.

Fen. O spare me, by the law of nations, I am but their ambassador.

Shep. You speak in time, sir.

The THEBANS enter for the 2 ANTIMASQUE, which danced.

Shep. Now let them return with their solid heads, and carry their stupidity into Baotia, whence they brought it, with an emblem of themselves, and their country. This is too purs an air for so gross brains. [They retire.

To the Nymphs.

End you the rites, and so be eas'd
Of these, and then great Pan is pleas'd.

HYMN IV.

Great Pan, the father of our peace and pleasure,
Who giv'st us all this leisure,

Hear what thy hallow'd troop of herdsmen pray,
For this their holyday,

And how their vows to thee they in Lycæum pay

Cho. So may our ewes receive the mounting rams, And we bring thee the earliest of our lambs; So may the first of all our fells be thine, And both the beestning of our goats and kine; As thou our folds dost still secure,

And keep'st our fountains sweet and pure;
Driv'st hence the wolf, the tod, the brock,
Or other vermin from the flock;
That we, preserv'd by thee, and thou observ'd by us,
May both live safe in shade of thy lov'd Mænalus.
Shep. Now each return unto his charge,

And though to-day you've liv'd at large
And well your flocks have fed their fill,
Yet do not trust your hirelings still.
See yond' they go, and timely do
The office you have put them to;
But if you often give this leave,
Your sheep and you they will deceive.

THUS IT ENDED

THE MASQUE OF OWLS,

AT KENELWORTH;

Presented by the Ghost of Captain Cox, mounted on his Hobby-horse, 1626,

Enter Captain Cox, on his Hobby-horse.
Room! room! for my horse will wince,

If he come within so many yards of a prince
And though he have not on his wings,
He will do strange things.

He is the Pegasus that uses
To wait on Warwick Muses;
And on gaudy-days he paces
Before the Coventry Graces;

For to tell you true, and in rhyme,

He was foal'd in queen Elizabeth's time,
When the great earl of Lester

In this castle did feast her.

Now, I am not so stupid

To think, you think me a Cupid,
Or a Mercury that sit him;

Though these cocks here would fit him:
But a spirit very civil,
Neither poet's god, nor devil,
An old Kenelworth fox,
The ghost of captain Cox,
For which I am the bolder,
To wear a cock on each shoulder.
This Captain Cox, by St. Mary,
Was at Bullen with king Ha-ry;
And (if some do not vary)
Had a goodly library,
By which he was discerned
To be one of the learned,
To entertain the queen here,
When last she was seen here.
And for the town of Coventry
To act to her sovereignty.
But so his lot fell out,
That serving then a-foot,

And being a little man;
When the skirmish began
"Twixt the Saxon and the Dane,
(From thence the story was ta'en)
He was not so well seen

As he would have been o' the queen.
Though his sword were twice so long
As any man's else in the throng;
And for his sake, the play

Was call'd for the second day.
But he made a vow

(And he performs it now)

That were he alive or dead,
Hereafter it should never be said

But captain Cox would serve on horse
For better or for worse.

If any prince came hither,

And his horse should have a feather;

Nay such a prince it might be
Perhaps he should have three.

Now, sir, in your approach,
The rumbling of your coach
Awaking me, his ghost,
I come to play your host;
And feast your eyes and ears,
Neither with dogs nor bears,
Though that have been a fit
Of our main-shire wit,

In times heretofore,

But now, we have got a little more.
These then that we present

With a most loyal intent,

And, as the author saith,

No ill meaning to the catholic faith,
Are not so much beasts, as fowls,
But a very nest of owls,

And natural, so thrive I,

I found them in the ivy,

A thing, that though I blunder'd at,
It may in time be wonder'd at,
If the place but affords
Any store of lucky birds,
As I make them to flush,
Each owl out of his bush.

Now, these owls, some say, were mer And they may be so again,

If once they endure the light
Of your highness' sight:
For bankrupts, we have known
Rise to more than their own,
With a little-little savor

Of the prince's favor;

But as you like their tricks,

I'll spring them, they are but six.

HEY, OWL FIRST!

This bird is London-bred,

As you may see by his horn'd head.
And had like to have been ta'en
At his shop in Ivy-lane,
Where he sold by the penny
Tobacco as good as any;
But whether it did provoke
His conscience, he sold smoke;
Or some other toy he took,
Towards his calling to look:
He fled by moon-shine thence;
And broke for sixteen pence.

HEY, OWL SECOND!
This too, the more is the pity,
Is of the breed of the same city;

A true owl of London,

That gives out he is undone,

Being a cheesemonger,

By trusting two of the younger Captains, for the hunger

Of their half-starv'd number;
Whom since they have shipt away:
And left him God to pay,
With those ears for a badge

Of their dealing with his Madge.

HEY, OWL THIRD!

A pure native bird

This, and though his hue
Be not Coventry blue,
Yet is he undone

By the thread he has spun;
For since the wise town
Has let the sports down

Of may-games and morris,

For which he right sorry is;

Where their maids and their makes,
At dancings and wakes,

Had their napkins and posies,
And the wipers for their noses,
And their smocks all-be-wrought
With his thread which they bought:
It now lies on his hands,

And having neither wit nor lands,
Is ready to hang or choke him,
In a skein of that that broke him.

HEY, OWL FOURTH !
Was once a bankrupt of worth;
And having run a shifting-race,
At last by money, and grace,
Got him a serjeant's place,
And to be one of chace.

A full fortnight was not spent,
But out comes the parliament,

Takes away the use of his mace,

And left him in a worse than his first case.

HEY, OWL FIFTH!

But here was a defeat,

Never any so great,

Of a Don, a Spanish reader,

Who had thought to have been the leader, Had the match gone on,

Of our ladies one by one,

And triumph'd our whole nation,

In his rodomant fashion :

But now since the breach,

He has not a scholar to teach.

HEY, OWL SIXTH !

The bird bringer-up is a knight,
But a passionate wight,

Who, since the act against swearing,
(The tale's worth your hearing)
In this short time's growth
Hath at twelve-pence an oath,
For that, I take it, is the rate,
Sworn himself out of his estate.

THE THIRD OWL VARIED. A crop-ear'd scrivener, this, Who when he heard but the whisper of monies to come down, Fright got him out of town With all the bills and bands Of other men's in his hands, And cried, who will, drive the trade, Since such a law they had made: It was not he that broke, Two i' the hundred spoke. Nor car'd he for the curse, He could not hear much worse, He had his ears in his purse.

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