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IMPRESSMENT-continued.

claim of Great Britain to seize British seamen in American vessels,
when abandoned, ii. 301 n.

rule of the United States as to the, of seamen, ii. 302

English statutes in reference to the impressment of British seamen
from British merchantmen, ii. 303 n.

INDEPENDENCE,
rights of, i. 80

wars of, i. 456

INSTANCE COURTS,

part of the English Admiralty Court, ii. 416
courts in the United States which are, ii. 421
jurisdiction of, ii. 416, 425

INSTRUMENTS AND MUNITIONS OF WAR.
rule as to, being deemed contraband, ii. 251
what is included within the terms, ii. 257
exported during Crimean war, ii. 258
See WAR.

INSURANCES,

effect of declaration of war on, i. 481
of vessel and cargo, when illegal, ii. 172
of property liable to confiscation, ii. 241
of articles contraband of war, ii. 264 et seq.

of contraband, where enforceable, ii. 266 n.

effect of Declaration of Paris, 1856, as to certain, ii. 266 ».
on colonial or coasting trade, ii. 335 n.

on enemy's property protected by licence, ii. 374 n.

INSURRECTION,

of the Legations in 1859, i. 77 n.

distinction between, and revolution, ii. 463

when justifiable, ii. 465

insurgents, how punishable, ii. 467

historical instances of punishment of insurgents, ii. 468

United States' army regulations as to, ii. 50

INSURRECTION, WARS OF, i. 456

INTERNATIONAL LAW,

among the Jews, i. 2

among the Greeks and Romans, i. 3
effects of Christianity on, i. 4 et seq.

after fall of Roman Empire, i. 6

sources of, i. 6, 50 et seq.

effects of Reformation on, i. 8

pretensions of the Popes as to, i. 8

earlier maritime laws, i. 9

writers on, before Grotius, i. 10 et seq.

from 1684 to 1713, i. 13 et seq.

writers on, after Grotius, i. 14 et seq.

from 1713 to 1763, i. 17 et seq.

1763 to 1789, i. 20 et seq.
1789 to 1815, i. 23 et seq.
1815 to 1842, i. 28 et seq.
1842 to 1861, i. 33 et seq.
1861 to 1877, i. 38 n.,

and preface

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customs, i. 46

rules of, how far obligatory, i. 48 et seq.

remarks on the imperfect state of, i. 50

Roman civil law in relation to, i. 52

courts in the United States which have a binding authority in
questions of, i. 432

INTERVENTION, WARS OF, i. 459

grounds of, i. 460 et seq.

rule of international law in reference to, i. 465

when justifiable, i. 81 et seq., 408, 465

remarks of Canning on, i. 82 n., 83 n.

remarks of Lord Palmerston on, i. 83 n.

remarks of Chateaubriand on, i, 83 n.

declaration of the British Government in 1821 on, i. 85 m.

principles adopted by the British Government at the Congress of

Vienna on, i. 85 n.

course adopted by Great Britain in 1840 as to Egypt, i. 85 n.
stipulations, when a ground for, i. 85

remarks of Lord Mahon on, i. 86 n.

course adopted by Great Britain in 1834 as to Spain, i. 86 n.

humanity, when a ground for, i. 87

cases where, authorised, i. 88

1847 as to Portugal, i. 87 n.

course adopted by Great Britain, France, and Russia, in 1827, as
to Greece, i. 97_n.

course adopted by Great Britain in 1860 as to Naples, i. 97 n.

Italy in 1860 as to Umbria and the Marches,

i. 97 n.

IRON,

when contraband, i. 261 n.

ISLANDS,

rights of domain and property in, i. 139, 146

law of the United States as to unoccupied, i. 139

Ligne de respect,' i. 146

the case of the‘San Juan,' i. 152 n.

JAPAN,

treaties with Great Britain, i. 345 n.

United States, i. 345 n.

British Supreme Court of Justice for China and Japan, i. 346
laws applicable to British subjects in, i. 346

punishment of offences in British ship off coast of, i. 347

what trade with, is unlawful, i. 347

refusal of, to commercial intercourse, i. 405

JUDGMENTS (SENTENCES),

effect of criminal, i. 196

foreign, how far conclusive, i. 197 to 199

foreign, how authenticated, i. 201

JURA MAJESTATIS, i. 127

JURISDICTION, TERRITORIAL, i. 135

distinction between maritime territory and, i. 137
of the British crown, i. 139

of the United States, i. 140

of Turkey over the Dardanelles and Bosphorus, i. 143
limits of, i. 191

of State over its citizens, i. 169

foreigners, i. 170

property, i. 171
ships, i. 175

over private vessels of another State, i. 190

British subjects in South Africa to what, liable, i. 194 #.
Provisions of the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts (British), i. 194 n.

JUS AD REM, i. 379 n.

JUS ALBINATUS (Droit d'Aubaine), i. 160

JUS ANGARIÆ, i. 436 n.

JUS DETRACTUS (Droit de Rétraction), i. 160

JUS DISPONENDI. i. 173

JUS EMINENS, i. 129

JUS GENTIUM,

its origin, i. 3

after fall of Roman Empire, i. 6

rights of foreigners from the, i. 173

JUS IN RE, i. 379 n.

JUS INDIGENATUS, i. 352, 374

JUS POSTLIMINII, ii. 83, 512 et seq. See POSTLIMINY

JUS TERRITORIUM, i. 183

KHEDIVE OF EGYPT, i. 131 n.

KIDNAPPING OR MAN-STEALING, ii. 192 et seq.
punishment for, ii. 195

KING'S CHAMBERS, THE, i. 140

KOSZTA, MARTIN,

case of, i. 91, 357

LAKES,

rights of property in, i. 145

LEGATION,

rights of, i. 222

instances of rights of, accorded to pirates, i. 225 n.
institution of permanent legations, i. 270

secretaries of, i. 274

what necessary to be entitled to privilege of, i. 274 n.

LEGISLATION,

general rights of, i. 153

extent of municipal, i. 159

as regards foreigners, i. 160

LETTERS OF CREDENCE, i. 301

LETTERS OF MARQUE. See MARQUE, ii. 14 et seq.
LETTERS OF PERMISSION, ii. 14 n.

LETTERS OF PRIVY SEAL, i. 425 n.

LETTERS OF REPRISAL, i. 425, ii. 14 n. See REPRISALS

LETTERS PATENT, i. 301

LEX FORI, i. 159

LEX LOCI CONTRACTUS, i. 155

LEX LOCI DOMICILII REGIT ACTUM, i. 155

LEX LOCI REI SITÆ, i. 154, 374

LICENCES,

course pursued during the Crimean war as to, ii. 156 n.
cases on the necessity of, ii. 157 n.

necessity of, discussed, ii. 161 et seq.

definition of, ii. 364

how to be interpreted, ii. 364, 369 et seq., 375 n.

general licence,' ii. 365

'special licence,' ii. 366

by whom granted, ii. 365 et seq., 374 n.

for what purposes granted, ii. 366

how vitiated, ii. 368 et seq.

how to be executed, ii. 369 et seq.

whether assignable, ii. 369

enemy's property whether protected by, ii. 373

to an alien enemy, ii. 374

extent of protection of, ii. 375

compulsion how far an excuse for breach of, ii. 376

for importation only, ii. 376

whether retrospective, ii. 378

how appropriated, ii. 379

alteration of, ii. 379

how far a protection for illegal acts, ii. 379

LIGHTHOUSES,

erection of, in England, i. 128 n.

maintenance of, i. 142

LIGNE DE RESPECT, i. 146

LONDON,

Conference of, 1871, i. 144 n.

MAIL PACKETS,

when exempt from ordinary process of a foreign tribunal, i. 131 n.
postal convention (1843) between France and England as to, in
time of war, ii. 54 n.

during the war in 1793, ii. 54 n.

merchant steamers carrying government mail, ii. 289 n.

carrying enemy's despatches, ii. 323

the case of the Trent,' ii. 324 n.

MARE CLAUSUM, i. 142

the Baltic Sea, i. 143

the Black Sea, i. 143, 144 n.

inland lakes, i. 145

ligne de respect, i. 146

MARQUE, LETTERS OF,

distinction between, and 'letters of reprisal,' i. 425
provisions of 55 Geo. III. c. 160 as to, ii. 13 n.

jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery as to, ii. 13 n.

how forfeited, ii. 13 n.

instructions issued in 1798 by the British Government to owners of
vessels having, ii. 13 n.

proclamation issued in 1801 as to the colours, &c., to be carried by
ships with, ii. 13 n.

instructions issued by the United States in 1812 to commanders
of American privateers, ii. 13 n.

origin of, ii. 14 n.

what goods may be seized by force of, 14 n.

to what enemy applicable, ii. 14 n.

course adopted by the United States in 1861 as to, ii. 18 n.

who has the right to issue, ii. 18

issued by both belligerents to the same vessel, ii. 19

issued by allied powers to the same vessel, ii. 19

issued to a vessel of a neutral State, ii. 19

law of Plymouth colony as to, ii. 20

law of New York colony as to, ii. 20

treaty of 1786 between France and England as to, ii. 20
general character of treaties as to, ii. 20

declaration of Great Britain in 1854 as to, ii. 315 n.
when capture by ship with, is no lawful prize, ii. 535 n.

MARRIAGE,

how considered in different countries, i. 162
validity of, by what law determined, i. 162
rights, &c., of, by what law determined, i. 162
general rules of international law as to, i. 163
the case of Sottomayor v. De Barros, i. 163 n.
divorce, i. 164

solemnisation of, by consuls, i. 326
effect of, on domicil, i. 369

MARTIAL LAW,

national character in England, i. 387

the case of ex-Governor Eyre, i. 470

nature of proclamation of, i. 498

distinction between, and military law, i. 499

how to be applied, i. 500

conditions under which, applied in France, i. 500

in Great Britain, i. 501

in the United States, i. 501

the right to declare, i. 508

effect of proclamation of, ii. 452 n.

English statutes relating to, ii. 452 n.
'extra-territorial martial law,' ii. 454

case of Lambdin P. Milligan, ii. 454 n.

remarks on, ii. 455 n.

United States' army regulations as to, ii. 36, 37

MEDIATION,

in international disputes, i. 87, 415

protocol to the Treaty of Paris 1856, as to, i. 415 n.

proposal of Great Britain for, to France and Prussia in 1870, i
416

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