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8. The Social Evil and the White-Slave Traffic
Economic Causes .
Races
Motives
Methods of Entry and Exploitation
PAGE
64
66
659
67
68
9. Results of Traffic
10. Legislation and Administration
11. Importance Attached to the Social Effects of Immi-
gration
V-MANUFACTURING AND MINING COMMUNITIES
1. The Extent to Which Immigrant Colonies Exist. 70
2. Types of Immigrant Communities
3. Segregation of the Immigrant Population
4. The Significance of Immigrant Communities
71
76
78
VI-RECENT IMMIGRANTS IN AGRICULTURE
1. The Returns of the Thirteenth Census.
2. The Older Immigration from Northern and Western
Europe
3. The Recent Agricultural Immigrants from Southern
and Eastern Europe
13. Why the Immigrant Does Not Go to the Land
14. Getting the Immigrant on the Land.
VII-IMMIGRANT INSTITUTIONS
1. Unregulated Immigrant Banks
The Term Immigrant Bank a Misnomer
2. The Origin of Immigrant Banks
3. Ownership and Organization
5. The Unsoundness of Immigrant Banks
Attempts at Regulation
6. The Immigrant Press
7. Immigrant Churches
8. Fraternal and Other Organizations
9. Immigrant Business Establishments .
10. Coffee Houses and Saloons
VIII-LIVING CONDITIONS AND CONGESTION
1. In Large Cities:
Congestion of Population a Serious Evil. . 127
Methods of Investigation
Rent. .
Home Ownership
Care of Home: Sanitation
. 127
134
135
. 136
€ 137
. 138
139
140
141
143
Water Supply
Incomes.
Causes of Congested Districts
2. Industrial Cities and Towns
"The Boarding Boss System"
Overcrowding
Congestion in Sleeping-rooms
Rent in Its Relation to Standard of Living 143
Tendencies Exhibited by Recent Immigrants. 144
Types of Immigrant Households .
. 145
147
IX-THE STATUS OF IMMIGRANTS IN INDUSTRIES
1. Racial Classification of Industrial Workers
2. Length of Residence of Immigrant Employees
3. Reason for the Employment of Southern and East-
ern Europeans
4. Occupations of Immigrants
5. Weekly and Daily Earnings According to Race, Age,
Sex, and Industry
6. Annual Earnings According to Race, Age, and Sex. 165
Annual Earnings of Male Heads of Families 168
7. Annual Family Income.
Sources of Family Income
Old and New Immigration Compared
2. Racial Classification of Railroad and Other Construc-
tion Laborers
3. Period of Residence of Immigrant Workmen in the
United States
4. Earnings..
5. Characteristics of the Labor Supply
6. Housing and Living Conditions in the West
7. Working and Living Conditions in the South.
8. The Commissary in Southern Camps
Detention Practises
175
176
179
180
181
182
183
. 191
9. Southern Employers' Preferences for Labor
10. Maintenance of Law and Order in Southern Camps . 192
11. The Middle States
. 193
XI-THE IMMIGRANT AS A DYNAMIC FACTOR IN
INDUSTRY
1. Salient Characteristics of the Immigrant Labor
Supply
Lack of Technical Training
Illiteracy and Inability to Speak English
Their Necessitous Condition
2. The Inefficiency of the Immigrant Has Encouraged
the Use of Machinery
198
3. The Employment of the Immigrant Has Changed
the Form of Industrial Organization.
199
4. Immigration Has Produced Unsatisfactory Condi-
tions of Employment .
The Effect of the Recent Immigrant upon
Standards of Living
The Immigrant and Labor Organizations
5. Racial Displacement as a Result of Immigrant Com-
petition.
6. Immigration Has Checked Increase in Wages
7. Industrial Depressions
8. General Conclusions
9. The Outlook for the American Wage-Earner
200
202
205
€ 207
Orientals Not Easily Assimilated
Form a Separate Class
Governmental Action of China and Japan
Advantages of Association With Other
Advance of Japanese Laborers.
Farm Owners and Leaseholders
Domestic Service and Merchandizing
Societies and Guilds.
Assimilation
Anti-Japanese Feeling
5. The East Indians or Hindus
Number .
Immigration from Canada
Excluded as Liable to Become Public Charges. 254
246
247
€ 249
€ 250
251
. 252
252
253