Crystal City, Mo., 75.
Cubans, the, 70, 150, 315, 316.
Cumberland, Wis., 84.
Danish, the, 82, 150, 293.
Debarred, the number of the, 45;
Defective, the mentally, 48-49.
De Kalb, Ill., 72.
Delaware, 193.
Delinquents, 366.
Deportation of aliens, 360.
Deposits, 115 (see also banks, im
migrant).
Depression, industrial, 52; 115, 208.
209.
Detention practises, 189-190.
Detroit, Mich., 304.
Dillingham, William P. 3; Bill, 334;
the Dillingham-Burnett Bill, 338-
339; the Bill of 1913, 383-413.
Diseased immigrants, 45-49; exclu
sion of, 357.
Diseases, contagious, 41, 45.
Displacement of the older immi-
grants and natives, 205-207; in
the West, 222-223.
Distribution, agencies of, 261; 362;
372-373; the of aliens, 514-515.
Dolph, Senator, 341.
Drinking, 192.
Duluth, 176, 304.
Dutch, the, 150, 308.
Earnings, weekly and daily accord-
ing to race, age, sex and indus-
try, 154-169; the weekly of adult
male workers by general nativity,
154; the weekly of adult female
workers, 155; the weekly of male
workers between fourteen and
eighteen years of age, 156; the
weekly of female workers be-
tween fourteen and eighteen years
of age, 156; the weekly in speci-
fied industries, 156-162; the daily
in specified industries, 162-165;
the yearly, 165-169; the import-
ance attached to annual, 165-166;
the yearly of adult male workers,
166-167; the yearly of adult fe
male workers, 167-168; the annual
of male heads of families, 168-
169; 182; the weekly of workers
by industry, 472-482; the weekly
and daily of industrial workers by
race, 483-492.
East Indians, the 252-257; the num-
ber of, 252-253; immigration of
from Canada, 253; exclusion of,
254; occupations of, 254-255;
wages and efficiency of, 255-256;
standard of living of, 256; illi-
teracy of, 257; assimilation of,
257.
Economic motive of emigration, the,
11.
Educational test, the, 332, 333 (see
also literacy test).
Efficiency, industrial retarded by im
migrants, 210.
Ellington, Conn., 91.
Ellis Island, representatives of socie-
ties at, 264; examination of aliens
at, 353.
Emigrant aliens deported, 506.
Emigrant, the returning, 15; 16.
Emigration; assisted, 22, 23; attitude
of European governments toward,
15; effect of on European coun-
tries, 14.
Employers' preference for labor, 191;
views regarding immigration, 2.
Employment, unsatisfactory condi-
tions of, 200-201.
English, the, 48, 50, 52, 59, 61, 63,
64, 65, 73, 75, 148, 150, 180, 220,
270, 303, 308, 309, 310, 313.
English, the ability to speak it, 40,
183, 195, 224-225, 309, 314-317,
429-432.
Europe, back to (see Return of the
immigrant.)
European countries, 49; immigra
tion to the United States, 26.
European and Mexican immigrants
on the Pacific Coast, 214.
European workmen, displacement of
Americans by, 205-207.
Exclusion, what immigrants
should be applied to, 285-286.
Exploitation, 368-369.
Gainful offenses, frequency of, 56.
Galicia, ticket agents in, 21.
Gary, Indiana, 74.
Geneva, N. Y. 89.
Genoa, Wis., 84.
Germans, 48, 50, 52, 56, 64, 65, 73,
75, 81, 82, 98, 126, 130, 132, 133,
135, 137, 138, 148, 150, 180, 220,
270, 293, 303, 304, 309, 310, 311,
313.
German-Hebrews, the, 307, 308.
German Russian farmers in Califor-
nia, 226.
Glass industry, the, 75.
Gonorrhea, 48.
Granite City, Ill., 75.
Greeks, the, 76, 96, 98, 126, 132,
133, 134, 135, 136, 143, 150, 181,
183, 184, 185, 222, 223, 236, 243,
302, 315.
Hair, the color of, 287.
Hammonton, N. J., 96.
Haverhill, Mass., 72.
Head, length and width of, 287.
Head Tax, the, 374.
Hebrews, 38, 47, 48, 52, 64, 65, 83,
90-92, 109, 130, 150, 195, 278, 287,
288, 297, 298, 303, 304, 311, 312,
313.
Hebrews, the Russian, 11, 27, 32, 38,
130-132, 134, 137, 138, 153, 309,
310.
Hebrews, other than Russian, 32, 38,
134, 153.
Hindus, (see East Indians.)
Hirsch, the fund of Baron de, 90;
278.
Holyoke, Mass., 72.
Home, care of the, 136-137; owner-
ship of, 135-136; 299-302.
Hospital investigation, 47-48.
Households, (see industrial locali-
ties.)
Housing conditions, 144-145; 183-
187; in the West, 183-185; in
the South, 185-187.
"Hungary Hollow," 76.
Illiteracy, 33-36; 183, 195, 210, 443.
Immigrant agencies, 23; colonies,
70-71; types of communities, 71-
76; Homes and Aid Societies,
263-270; households, types of,
145-146; in industry, Chap XI,
194; institutions, Chap. VII.
Immigrant Banks, 23, 104-108.
Immigrant Colonies, 70-76.
Immigrant Homes and Aid Socie-
ties, 263-270; work of, 263-264;
the number of workers and per-
sons assisted in, 265-266; the co-
operation with the government,
266-267; details, 267-268; results,
268-270.
Immigrant Institutions, (see Banks,
Press, Coffee Houses, etc.).
Immigrant labor supply, the float-
ing, 175-193.
Immigrants, characteristics of, (see
characteristics); in agriculture,
80-103; in industries the status
of, 147-174.
Immigrants on the Pacific Coast,
Immigration and Naturalization, the
establishment of select committee
on, 330.
Immigration, the bureau of, 49, 60,
278-280; old and new, 25, 81;
causes of, 10-23, 43, 44; chief
subjects in a study of, 6; inquiry
into, 330, 332; laws of, (see legis
lation); movement in from the
U. S. to Canada, 512-513.
Immigration, the Commissioners of,
Immigration, the countries of, origin
of, 25.
Immigration Commission, establish-
ment of the, 3, 336; nature of
its work, 4; its membership, 3;
conclusions and recommenda-
tions of, 5, 359-365; minority re-
port of, 364-365; the of Massachu
setts, 279; the, of New York,
279; industrial investigation of, 149.
Immigration Problem, the, state-
ment of, 1; the industrial phase
the most difficult
of, 210-211;
phase of, 69.
Immigration, social effects of, 68.
Immigration, statistics of, 503-507.
Immigration, subjects treated in de-
termining effects of, on American
standards, 6; physical, mental
and moral characteristics of, 6-
7; political and social institutions
of, 7-8; industrial conditions of,
8-9.
Inclination to return to Europe, the,
36-40.
Incomes, 138; source of, 170-173,
494-496; the family, 169, 493.
Independence, Louisiana, 86, 93.
Industrial Commission, the, 332.
Industrial Communities, 140.
Industrial depression, 20.
Industrial distribution of immigrant
wage-earners, the, 468.
Industrial employees, racial classifi
cation of, 147-152; residence in
the United States of, 152.
Industrial organization, effect of
immigration on, 199-200.
Industrial progress and efficiency,
289-290.
Industries, conclusions regarding
the influx of immigrants into,
209-210; reasons for employing
southern and eastern Europeans
in, 152-153; status of immigrants
in, 147.
Inefficiency, the, of the immigrant,
198; effect of, on the use of ma-
chinery, 198-199.
Information, the bureau of, 280-
283; data collected by, 281-282;
success of, 281; bulletin of, 282-
283; conference called by, 283.
Insanity, 49.
Inspection abroad, 28; medical, 45;
on land borders, 354-355.
Investments, 293-299.
Irish, the, 38, 47, 48, 50, 52, 56, 61,
73, 75, 130, 134, 135, 137, 138, 148,
180, 182, 220, 270, 292, 293, 303,
304, 311-313.
Italian government,
made by the, 15.
Italians, the, 47, 55, 56, 63, 83-90,
97-98, 100, 105, 108, 109, 178, 184,
187, 189, 191, 192, 214, 220, 223,
224, 225, 226, 236, 243, 259, 291,
295, 298, 303.
Italians, the North, 38, 70, 73, 75,
83-90, 133, 137, 138, 148, 150,
180, 181, 182, 183, 221, 295, 302,
308.
Italians, the South, 38, 50, 52, 70,
73, 75, 83-90, 96, 99, 130, 131,
132, 133, 134, 136, 138, 148, 150,
175, 180, 181, 183, 287, 295, 302,
304, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 315,
316.
Italy, returned immigrant in, 20.
Japan, governmental action of, 217.
218.
Japanese Association, statistics of
the, 247.
Japanese, the, 237-252; number of,
237-238; picture brides and proxy
marriages among, 238; attitude
of their government, 238-240; Can-
ada and Japan, 240; occupations
240-241; strikebreakers, 242; con-
tractors, 242; wages, 242-243; effi-
ciency of, 243-244; race feeling
among, 244; agriculture among,
244-246; wages, 246-247; as farm
owners and leaseholders, 247-249;
domestic service and merchandiz-
ing among, 249-250; societies and
guilds among, 250; assimilation
of, 251; anti-Japanese feeling,
252; statistics of, 517-519.
Japanese, in agriculture east of the
Rockies, 94; (see also Japanese.)
Japanese, the land-holding by, 217-
218; 240.
Japanese, the, legislation regarding,
350-352; passport provision of
1907, 350-351; land-holding of, in
California, 351; land-holding of,
in Arizona, 351; in other states,
352.
Jenks, Jeremiah W., 3.
Jewish Agricultural and Industrial
Aid Society, the, 90, 91.
Johnstown, Pa., 72, 73; fraternal
organizations in, 122, 123; immi
grant churches in, 121.
Kansas, City, Mo., 176, 303, 311.
Kensington, Pa., 75.
Key West, Florida, 71.
Know-Nothing Movement, the, 43.
(see also legislation.)
Labor agencies, 176-179; function
of, 176; location of, 176; methods
of, 177-179.
Labor, demand for in the West, 257.
Labor organization in relation to im-
migration, 202-204.
Labor supply, demand for, 18; atti-
tude of American wage-earner to-
ward, 19; effect of immigration
on, 209.
Lackawanna City, N. Y., number of
immigrant business establishments
in, 125.
Land-holding by aliens, 351-352.
(see also the Webb Law.)
Latimer, Asbury C., 3.
Law, administration of the immigra-
tion, 352-356; the commissioner-
general, 352; Ellis Island, 353;
boards of special inquiry and in-
spection on land borders, 354-355;
difficulties of, 355-356.
Law, maintenance of in southern
camps, 192.
Legislation, 42-44; 239; the princi-
ples of, 359; proposed, 365-376;
as to religious and political refu-
gees, 365-366; as to delinquents,
366; boards of special inquiry,
366-367; another assistant-secre-
tary of commerce and labor, 367-
368; exploitation and assimilation,
368-369; Oriental immigration,
369-370; contract labor, 370-371;
general restriction, 371-372; as to
assimilation and distribution, 372-
373; the literacy test, 373; dis-
criminating the head tax, 374; re-
striction to fixt numbers, 374-375.
Legislation and Administration, 319-
352; four periods of, 319; the na-
tive American and Know-Nothing
movement, 319, 320-324; state
legislation abandoned, 325-328;
New York legislation, 326; Massa-
chusetts legislation, 327; Passen-
ger cases, 328; control by the
federal government, 328-337; law
of 1888, 329; contract labor, 330;
law of 1891, 331-332; investiga.
tion of 1892, 332; the educational
test, 332-333; the law of 1903,
333; the law of 1907, 334-337;
the white slave traffic, 337-338;
the Dillingham-Burnett bill, 338-
339; the second Dillingham bill,
339-343; Chinese legislation, 343-
350; Japanese legislation, 350-352.
Law, the first federal immigration,
44.
Lawrence, Mass., 213.
Lincoln, President, 44, 325.
Literacy, the, of industrial employ.
ees, 433-440; of the population of
the United States, 440-442.
Literacy test, the, 332-333; 335;
339; 373; 414-418.
Lithuanians, the, 52, 76, 130, 133,
148, 150, 158, 181, 302, 304, 307,
315.
Living conditions, 127; among seas-
onal laborers, 193; 183-187. (see
also Congestion.)
Living, standards of, 196-197.
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 3.
Los Angeles, 228, 229, 311.
Lowell, Mass., 72.
Lynn, Mass., 72.
Macedonians, the, 144, 208, 295, 315.
Madison, Ill., 75.
Magyars, the, 38, 48, 70, 73, 76, 94,
105, 108, 109, 126, 130, 132, 136,
148, 151, 181, 295, 302, 315, 316.
McLaurin, Anselm J., 3.
Manchester, N. H., 72.
Manufacturing communities, 70-79.
McClellan County, 94.
Massachusetts, 105, 117, 279, 322,
327.
Meriden, Conn., 72.
Mesaba range, the, 73.
Mexicans, the, 65, 214; their in-
crease in number, 221; the num
ber of, 227; occupations of, 227;
wages of, 227; characteristics of,
228-230.
Mexico, inspection on the borders
of, 354-355.
Michigan, 105, 294.
Military service, 14.
Milwaukee, Wis., 128, 131, 133, 136,
304, 313.
Mining communities, 70-79.
Minneapolis, Minn., 61, 62, 67.
Minnesota, 105, 294.
Missionaries, at Ellis Island, 265.
Money, the amount on arrival, 195-
196; the amount sent abroad, 105.
Montenegrins, the, 315.
Morgantown, 72.
Mother tongue, that of the foreign
born population, 533.
National tendencies, 49.
"Native-American movement," the,
Naturalization, 290-293; 324.
Nebraska, 226.
Neill, Charles P., 3.
Nevada, 241.
Newark, N. J., 72, 304.
New Bedford, Mass., 72.
New Britain, Conn., 72.
New Jersey, 105, 117, 279, 322, 327.
New Mexico, 222, 241.
New Orleans, La., 71, 87, 283, 303,
304, 311.
New York City, 128, 131, 133, 134,
135, 136, 137, 140, 176, 179, 265,
277, 288, 303, 304, 313, 320, 355.
New York City Magistrate Courts,
records of, 54.
New York City Night Court,
sion, records of, 64.
New York Court of General Ses-
sion, records of, 54.
New York State, 105, 117, 193, 279.
Non-immigrant aliens, data regard-
ing, 510-511.
North American Civic League, the
work of, 276.
Norwegians, the, 52, 61, 63, 82, 308.
Occupation abroad of immigrants,
446-453.
Occupations of immigrants, 31, 32;
153; 312.
Offenses of personal violence, 55.
Ohio, 105, 117.
Oneida, N. Y., 89.
Order of the Star Spangled Banner,
322.
Oregon, 233, 235, 238, 241, 256.
Oriental immigration, 231; 363; 369.
370; social and political objec-
tions to, 258-260.
Oriental people the, prejudice
against, 215-216.
Orientals, advantages of contact
with the educated, 219.
Overcrowding, 131-133;
(see also Congestion.)
Philadelphia, 128, 131, 136, 137,
323.
Physical condition of immigrants, 28.
Pittsburgh, Pa, 72, 176, 179.
Polish, 48, 52, 56, 61, 62, 63, 73, 75,
83, 92-93, 96, 97, 98, 109, 126,
130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 138,
144, 148, 151, 181, 287, 302, 307,
308, 315, 316.
Political condition of foreign-born
male employees, the, 427-428.
Political dangers of unrestricted im-
migration, the, 213.
Political persecution, 10.
Population of the Pacific coast, the,
Population of the United States, lit-
eracy of the, 440-442.
Portage county, 92.
Porto Rico, 130.
Portuguese, the, 83, 95, 151, 220,
221, 226, 236, 259, 304, 307, 315,
316.
Press of immigrants, 118-119.
Priests, the influence of, 272.
Procurers, debarred, 65.
Property-holding, 294-299; in Wind-
ber, 296, in Steelton, 297.
Prostitutes, debarred, 65; methods
of entry and exploitation, 66.
(see also White slave traffic.)
Protection of immigrants, the, 261;
362.
Providence, R. I., 72.
Public Affairs, interest in, 290-293.
Race distribution of industrial work-
ers, the, 470-471.
Race prejudice, 214-216.
Racial Displacements, 205-207; 222-
223.
Racial tendencies, 49.
Radom, Ill., 93.
Railroads laborers, racial classifica-
tion of, 180-181.
Railroads, the activities of, 280.
Railway companies, the, 21.
Read, the ability to (see literacy).
Refugees, religious and political,
365-366.
Religious persecution, 10, 11.
Religious work, opportunity for, 79.
Remedies, 357-376; few new laws
needed, 357-358; industrial condi
tions demand restriction, 358-359;
recommendation of the immigra
tion commission, 359-365; discus-
sion of proposed legislation, 365-
376.
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