...guarantees set forth In section 4(f)(2), as provided in subsection (b). "(b) A violation of subsection (a), is established if, based on the totality of circumstances,...subdivision are not equally open to participation by members of a class of citizens protected by subsection (a) in that its members have less opportunity...

...discriminatory result is set out in the act. Specifically, section 2 states: A violation of. . .[section 2]. . .is established if, based on the totality of circumstances,...subdivision are not equally open to participation by members of a class of citizens protected by [the Voting Rights Act] in that its members have less opportunity...

...a stronger disclaimer against establishing a right to proportional representation: A violation ... is established if, based on the totality of circumstances,...political processes leading to nomination or election ... are not equally open to participation by members of a [protected] class of citizens ... in that...

...guarantees set forth in Section 4(f)(2), as provided in subsection (b) . (b) A violation of subsection (a) is established if, based on the totality of circumstances,...subdivision are not equally open to participation by members of a class of citizens protected by subsection (a) in that its members have less opportunity...

...right of any citizen ... to vote on account of race or color .... "(b) A violation of subsection (a) is established if, based on the totality of circumstances,...subdivision are not equally open to participation by members of a class of citizens protected by subsection (a) in that its members have less opportunity...

...amended Section 2. (b) A violation of subsection (a) is established if, based on the totality of the circumstances, it is shown that the political processes...subdivision are not equally open to participation by members of a class of citizens protected by subsection (a) in that its members have less opportunity...

...subsection (b)." Subsection (b), in turn, provides that a violation of subsection (a) is established if "it is shown that the political processes leading...subdivision are not equally open to participation by members of a class of citizens protected by subsection (a)." The District Court read subsection (b)...

...determine discrimination. Section 2(b) of the new act states that a discriminatory violation can be established: If, based on the totality of circumstances,...or election in the state or political subdivision of a class of citizens protected by subsection (a) in that its members have less opportunity than other...

...guarantees set forth in section 4(0(2), as provided in subsection (b). (b) A violation of subsection (a) is established if, based on the totality of circumstances,...subdivision are not equally open to participation by members of a class of citizens protected by subsection (a) in that its members have less opportunity...

...guarantees set forth in section 4(fX2), as provided in subsection (b). (b) A violation of subsection (a) is established if, based on the totality of circumstances,...subdivision are not equally open to participation by members of a class of citizens protected by subsection (a) in that its members have less opportunity...