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This was the period of Demand/Pull Inflation To Satisfy Hedge Buying To Beat Inflation

42

30

The Pleasure Of Statistical Narcissism

THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, Wednesday, May 23, 1973

Monetary Illusion?

The Fed Seems to Restrain the Economy, But Some Analysts Say That It Isn't So

By LINIFY H CLARK JR
Top

THEATRE JONAL

NEW YORK-I am cnvinced that our hatLe tourbiration ar1 cabs the bis for a lasting presents can be won Pruder: more. lary and fiscal policies are essential to act lev Ing that objective and grs are multiplying that such po ces will in fact he flawed The pare of more ar: expansion has moderated in recent morin

Tha's w. 1: Arthur RTs chairman of the Fed Resene Bar1. told the House Ratk ing Committee at the end of this sears first quarer le certainly true that the money sup piy-currency pics checking accounts has been praire more slowly The rate fell from an average of 74 in 1972 to 48% in the first queer and growth has canünued to be mod

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Sindlinger Note:

When This 1973
Debate Was On
It Never
Occurred

To Anyone
That The
Fed's M1
Figures

Seasonally

Adjusted
Upon
Which
Monetary

Policy Is
Based ---

Was
Wrong.

But Some
Fed Staff
Members,
Along With
Sindlinger
Did Know

This

BURNS DEFENDS
FEDERAL RESERVE

Denies Friedman Charge
Policy Caused Inflation

By SOMA GOLDEN The chairman of the Federal] Reserve Board, Dr. Arthur F. Burns, denied yesterday that] the central bank deserved major blame for the country's record-breaking inflation rate. He rejected the charge of a Federal Reserve's critic, Prof. Milton Friedman of the University of Chicago, who said earlier this week that loose monetary policy was the major cause of price pressures now sweeping| through the economy.

Appearing yesterday before the Joint Economic Committee of Congress, Dr. Burns said he did not wish to debate his "old friend" Professor Friedman on the virtues of recent Fed policy. But he insisted that big Federal deficits of recent years had done much to generate inflation-and he hinted that monetary policy alone was not to blame.

Burns Assures Congress on Monetary Plans

Nixon's Economics Chief Sees Inflation Rate
Plunging to About 3.5% a Year by Late '74

Fed's M1 For 1973 & What You Were Reading

31

The Fed Is Tightening Up Money Supplies Again

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By EDWIN L. DALE Jr.

Special to The New York Times

WASHINGTON, Sept. 2 — Although Government economists are as aware as their fellows in business, banking and the universities of the hazards of forecasting the business outlook this summer, in general they agree with what top officials are saying publicly-that the present boom will be terminated by a "soft landing" and not a recession.

This means that the rate of "real" growth in the economy. as measured by the gross national product, would drop over the next year and more to a rate of about 4 per cent-a lit tle lower in some periods, and some perhaps a little higher. At the peak of the boom the growth rate was 8 per cent.

several months he'ore the
Petity and the finan il
markets feel the full unpat
of the crack-ins it
ume to drain eft extra finds
and there 19 a deity Delare
lenders and Morrowers he
core fully aware of what
happening

THE MONEY markers are the first to

Shar
term interest rates have been
climbing sharply Time late
Last year The upsurge has
been one of the most rapid in
histor

The stock market in react
ing, tan Investors are sensi
Use 10 The smell of fight
money Credit restraint
་་་བ་
streper borrowing
costs for plungers and corpor
Patins It can me sa inmer
profits and a rection

Stock prices began shifting
after resident Nizan On
Pyn, ed the at indoeing H
Phase 2 for the low-sened.com
trol of Phase The slump
has been aggravated by the
light money feas

Banks are finding they still
Can obtain ampie funds to
meet the huge loan demands
they are encountering but
they are accommodating their
customers at steadily rising
rates.

The banks will be fading
that loan fun
come by i

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Fed Data Shows
Funds Are Tight

In Nation's Banks

More-Than-11% Rates Offered
On 90-Day CDs; Week's
Net Borrowed Reserves Up

Federal Funds Rate 10.52%

By a WALL STREET JOURNAL Stag Reporter NEW YORK-The nation's banks were hard put for funds in the week ended Wednesday, weekly statistics issued by the New York Federal Reserve Bank indicated.

The strain was underscored yesterday as banks offered rates of slightly more than 11'; to raise funds through the "sale" of 90-day ne gotiable certificates of deposit. Even at that high rate, banks had little success in peddling

Stein to Quit by March 1
As Economic Advisers Chief

Slowdown Is Here

L Stud Reporter

rt Stein, chairCouncil of Eco

is to r

32

Economists Lose
Respect for Fed

By EDWC L. DALE Jr.

"I am constantly amazed at their ineptitude." That remark by an economist who works for a Wisconsin bank referred to the Federal Reserve System.

It was made last week ere at the annual meeting of the National Association of Business Economists and illustrates, in somewhat exaggerated form, what appears to be an important change in attitude about the nation's central bank among men and women who traditionally held the Federal Reserve in high regard.

Of course, that senument was not unanimous. But among the many poll-type statistics that emerged from last week's meeting was one giving a quantitative picture of the swing in opinion. The 415

business economists in the

poll were asked, "How would

you rate monetary policy over

the past year?" These were
the results:

Excellent-1.4 per cent.
Good-15 2 per cent.
Fair-35.8 per cent.
Poor-41.2 per cent.

No opinion 3.4 per cent.
Example of Sarcasm

The Pleasure Of Statistical Narcissism

This article, printed in late 1973 from the New York Times, reports upon an "economist survey" on Fed monetary policy over the past year.

The results of this member survey were quite interesting, as will be observed.

1973 from our observations was the year for the real development of the Fed Watcher's Cult.

Dr. Burns had been wrongfully accused during 1972 of making the money supply grow to elect President Nixon.

Sindlinger's data says this is not so, the money supply
grew because inflation was under control at 3%1⁄2
percent, and people had confidence in their money
and their government to elect Nixon.

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140

Next booklet in this series covers the Fed's M1 as it was wrong when seasonally adjusted for 1974.

135

Preliminary

SINDLINGER & COMPANY, INC.
104 W. State Street

Media, Pennsylvania 19063

Telephone: 215-565-2800

130 Ll

FMAMJJASONDJ FM 1972

'73

The New York Times/April 27, 1973

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34

Book I

The Pleasure Of Statistical Narcissism

Chapter IV

Fed's M1 1974

This is Sindlinger's third booklet of a series to illustrate the error and absurdity of decision making based upon "official" seasonally-adjusted figures.

The subject for this issue is the Federal Reserve Board's M1 for the year 1973 as originally reported and later revised.

The year 1974 was marked by recession and double-digit inflation.

The economy was not really bad in the first half of 1974, but slid in the second half, especially after the November auto layoffs started.

Inflation roared throughout, following the November 1973 oil-price rise.

As was explained on page 19, Chapter III, prior booklet, the recession was forecast by Sindlinger to start during late 1974, and this forecast was first made in April 1973, before anyone was to learn about the November '73 oil embargo, and the gas lines of late 1973 into 1974.

The chart top right is Sindlinger's weekly reported confidence measurement of the Consumer's Positive Household Money Supply (HM$) from 1968 through 1974.

A household with Positive HMS is one which has no negative response to our four money questions asked daily i.e., (1) current income is same or better than six months prior (2) expect no decline in income in six months hence, (3) expect same or better job security and (4) expect business to remain same or better in six months hence.

A household with Positive HM$ spends according

to its income level.

A household with Negative HMS curbs its spending
where a current or expected loss of income is
anticipated.

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