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" Black explained the appropriateness of, and the need for, per se rules: "[T]here are certain agreements or practices which because of their pernicious effect on competition and lack of any redeeming virtue are conclusively presumed to be unreasonable... "
Planning, Regulation, and Competition: Automobile Industry - 1968, Hearings ... - 181. lappuse
autors: United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business - 1968 - 1091 lapas
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Organized Professional Team Sports: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on ...

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly - 1958 - 848 lapas
...America, No. 59, October term, 195T, opinion March 10, 1958. There the Supreme Court said : "However, there are certain agreements or practices which, because...have caused or the business excuse for their use. This principle of per se unreasonableness not only makes the type of restraints which are proscribed...
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United States Reports: Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court at ..., 356. sējums

United States. Supreme Court - 1958 - 876 lapas
...New Jersey v. United States, 221 US 1; Chicago Board of Trade v. United States, 246 US 231. However, there are certain agreements or practices which because...have caused or the business excuse for their use. This principle of per se unreasonableness not only makes the type of restraints which are proscribed...
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United States Reports: Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court at ..., 356. sējums

United States. Supreme Court, John Chandler Bancroft Davis, Henry Putzel, Henry C. Lind, Frank D. Wagner - 1958 - 938 lapas
...New Jersey v. United States, 221 US 1 ; Chicago Board of Trade v. United States, 246 US 231. However, there are certain agreements or practices which because...have caused or the business excuse for their use. This principle of per se unreasonableness not only makes the type of restraints which are proscribed...
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Antitrust Developments in the European Common Market: Hearings ... 88-1 ... 1963

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary - 1963 - 316 lapas
...utterly without justification and is therefore to be deemed unlawful per se. That is true only of those "agreements or practices which because of their pernicious...have caused or the business excuse for their use." Northern Pac. R. Co. v. United States, 356 US 1, 5. Specifically, the per se rule of prohibition has...
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FTC Advisory Opinion on Joint Ads: Hearing Before the Select Committee on ...

United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Small Business - 1963 - 172 lapas
...the Supreme Court stated in Northern Pacific Railroad Co. v. US 356 US 1, 5. per se violations are "agreements or practices which because of their pernicious...have caused or the business excuse for their use." Although an agreement to fix or maintain prices is unquestionably illegal per se, this does not mean...
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Antitrust Developments in the European Common Market: Hearings Before the ...

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary - 1963 - 290 lapas
...utterly without justification and is therefore to be deemed unlawful per se. That is true only of those "agreements or practices which because of their pernicious...have caused or the business excuse for their use." Northern Pac. R. Co. v. United States, 356 US 1, 5. Specifically, the per se rule of prohibition has...
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United States Reports: Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court at ..., 372. sējums

United States. Supreme Court, John Chandler Bancroft Davis, Henry Putzel, Henry C. Lind, Frank D. Wagner - 1963 - 972 lapas
...Northern Pac. R. Co. v. United States, 356 US 1. That category of antitrust violations is made up of "agreements or practices which because of their pernicious...have caused or the business excuse for their use." Id., p. 5. Tying arrangements or agreements by a party "to sell one product but only on the condition...
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Advertising Allowances, Hearing Before ... 88-1 on Competitive and Antitrust ...

United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Small Business - 1964 - 106 lapas
...the Supreme Court stated in Northern Pacific Railroad Co. v. US, 356 US 1, 5, per se violations are "agreements or practices which because of their pernicious...have caused or the business excuse for their use." Although an agreement to fix or maintain prices is unquestionably illegal per se, this does not mean...
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Advertising Allowances: Hearing

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Small Business - 1964 - 108 lapas
...the Supreme Court stated in Northern Pacific Railroad Co. v. US, 356 US 1, 5, per se violations are "agreements or practices which because of their pernicious...have caused or the business excuse for their use." Although an agreement to fix or maintain prices is unquestionably illegal per se, this does not mean...
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Distribution Problems Affecting Small Business, 2. daļa

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly - 1966 - 508 lapas
...of any redeeming virtue are conclusively presumed to be unreasonable and therefore illegal without inquiry as to the precise harm they have caused or the business excuse for their use." As I read this language, it means that once the net anticompetitive effect of a practice is established,...
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