50

United States and no cargo, baggage, or other article shall be laden on a vessel destined to a port or place outside the customs territory of the United States, if customs supervision of such lading is rei quired," until the collector shall have thes issued a permit or special license therefor on customs Form 3171.

(b) Application for such a permit or special license shall be made by the master, owner, or agent of the vessel on customs Form 3171, and shall indicate the type of operations desired. An agent of a vessel may limit his application to operations involved in the entry and unlading of the vessel or to operations involved in its lading and clearance.

fuel, supplies, ships' stores, sea stores, and the legitimate equipment of such vessels. Any such supplies, ships' stores, sea stores, or equipment landed and delivered from such vessel shall be considered and treated as imported merchandise: Provided, That bunker coal, bunker oil, ships' stores, sea stores, or the legitimate equipment of vessels belonging to regular lines plying between foreign ports and the United States, which are delayed in port for any cause, may be transferred under a permit by the collector and under customs supervision from the vessel so delayed to another vessel of the same line and owner, and engaged in the foreign trade, without the payment of duty thereon." (Tariff Act of 1930, sec. 446; 19 U. S. C. 1446)

The provisions of section 446, Tariff Act of 1930, do not apply to vessels of less than 5 net tons. (T. D. 45431)

"If any merchandise or baggage is laden on, or unladen from, any vessel or vehicle without a special license or permit therefor issued by the collector, the master of such vessel or the person in charge of such vehicle and every other person who knowingly is concerned, or who aids therein, or in removing or otherwise securing such merchandise or baggage, shall each be liable to a penalty equal to the value of the merchandise or baggage so laden or unladen, and such merchandise or baggage shall be subject to forfeiture, and if the value thereof is $500 or more, the vessel or vehicle on or from which the same shall be laden or unladen shall be subject to forfeiture." (Tariff Act of 1930, section 453; 19 U. S. C. 1453)

No merchandise, baggage, or passengers arriving in the United States from any foreign port or place, and no bonded merchandise or baggage being transported from one port to another, shall be unladen from the carrying vessel or vehicle on Sunday, a holiday, or at night, except under special license granted by the collector under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may

the application on customs Form 3171 is supplemented by a request of the master, owner, or agent of the vessel for overtime services of customs officers and the request is approved by the collector. Such approval, together with the permit, shall constitute a special license. The request for overtime services of customs officers, if made at the time the application to unlade or lade is filed, may be on customs Form 3171 in the space provided therefor, but if made thereafter, shall be on customs Form 3853. Such request for overtime services must specify the nature of the services desired and the exact times when they will be needed, unless arrangements are made locally so that the proper customs officer will be seasonably notified during official hours in advance of the rendering of the services as to the nature of the services desired and the exact times that they will be needed. Such request shall not be approved unless the required cash deposit or bond on customs Form 7567

62

prescribe." (Tariff Act of 1930, section 450; 19 U. S. C. 1450)

The term "at night" includes the hours from 5 p. m. of any day to 8 a. m. of the following day.

41 "No merchandise or baggage entered for transportation under bond or for exportation with the benefit of drawback, or other merchandise or baggage required to be laden under customs supervision, shall be laden on any vessel or vehicle at night or on Sunday or a holiday, except under special license therefor to be issued by the collector under the same conditions and limitations as pertain to the unlading of imported merchandise or merchandise being transported in bond." (Tariff Act of 1930, sec. 452, 19 U. S. C. 1452)

62 "Before any such special license to unlade shall be granted, the master, owner, or agent of such vessel or vehicle, or the person in charge of such vehicle, shall be required to deposit sufficient money to pay, or to give a bond in an amount to be fixed by the Secretary conditioned to pay, the compensation and expenses of the customs officers and employees assigned to duty in connection with such unlading at night or on Sunday or a holiday, in accordance with the provisions of section 5 of the act of February 13, 1911, as amended (U. S. C., 1952 edition, title 19, sec. 267). In lieu of such deposit or bond the owner or agent of any vessel or vehicle or line of vessels or vehicles may execute a bond in an amount to be fixed by the Secretary of the Treasury to cover and include the issuance of special licenses for the unlading of such vessels or vehicles for a period not to exceed one year. (Tariff Act of 1930, section 451, as amended, 19 U.S.C. 1451)

or 7569 shall have been received, except that, when a carrier has on file a bond on customs Form 3587, no further bond shall be required solely by reason of the unlading or lading at night or on a Sunday or holiday of merchandise or baggage covered by bonded transportation entries. If a request for overtime services is limited as set forth in paragraph (b) of this section appropriate words such as "to enter and unlade", or "to lade and clear", shall be used in the request. Separate bonds shall be required if overtime services are requested by different principals.

(d) Except as prescribed in paragraph (f) or (g) of this section, a separate application for a permit or special license shall be filed in the case of each arrival. The permit or special license shall not become effective until the master shall have made preliminary or formal entry or, in the case of vessels not required to enter, the master shall have reported the arrival of the vessel.

(e) Stevedoring companies and others concerned in lading or unlading merchandise, or in removing or otherwise securing it, shall ascertain that the applicable preliminary customs requirements have been complied with before commencing such operations, since performance in the absence of such compliance renders them severally liable to the penalties prescribed in section 453, Tariff Act of 1930, even though they may not be responsible for taking the action necessary to secure compliance.

59

(f) A special license on customs Form 3851 running for any period up to 1 month and in multiples of months thereafter but not to exceed 1 year nor longer than the period of the supporting bond may be granted to a carrier operating passenger vessels making three or more trips a week between a port in the United States and a foreign port, or to an owner or agent of vessels employed in the fisheries or used as ferryboats, including car ferries, to unlade merchandise, passengers, or baggage, or to lade merchandise or baggage in the case of any or all of such vessels at night or on a Sunday or holiday when customs supervision is required. The application for such a special license to lade or unlade and request for overtime services of customs officers shall be on customs Form 3851. Arrangements shall be made locally so that the proper customs officer will be seasonably notified during official hours

in advance of the rendering of the services as to the nature of the services desired and the exact times that they will be needed. The special license shall not be granted unless the required bond on customs Form 3587, 7567, or 7569 shall have been filed.

(g) The collector may also issue a permit running for any period up to 1 month, and in multiples of months thereafter but not to exceed 1 year, to unlade or lade vessels specified in paragraph (f) of this section during official hours. Customs Form 3851 (modified) shall be used for such purpose.

(h) A special license for the unlading or lading of a vessel at night shall be refused by the collector if the character of the merchandise or the conditions or facilities at the place of unlading or lading render the issuance of such special license dangerous to the revenue. In no case shall a special license for unlading or lading on a Sunday or holiday be granted except on the ground of commercial necessity.

(i) The collector shall not issue a permit to unlade cargo or equipment of vessels arriving directly or indirectly from any port or place outside the customs territory of the United States, except on compliance with one or more of the following conditions:

(1) The merchandise shall have been duly entered and permits issued; or

(2) A vessel bond on customs Form 7567 or 7569 shall have been given; or

(3) The merchandise is to be discharged into the custody of the collector of customs as provided for in section 490 (b), Tariff Act of 1930.

(j) Bonds are not required under this section for vessels owned by the United States and operated for its account.

(k) In the case of vessels of 5 net tons or over which are used exclusively as pleasure vessels and which arrive from any country, the collector in his discretion and under such conditions as he deems advisable may allow the re

"At the request of the consignee of any merchandise, or of the owner or master of the vessel, or the person in charge of the vehicle in which the same is imported, any merchandise may be taken possession of by the collector after the expiration of one day after the entry of the vessel or report of the vehicle and may be unladen and held at the risk and expense of the consignee until entry thereof is made." (Tariff Act of 1930, section 490 (b); 19 U. S. C. 1490 (b))

44.31

Unlading or transshipment due to casualty.

(a) When any cargo or stores of a sel have been unladen or transIpped at any place in the United ates or its customs waters other than port of entry because of accident, stress weather, or other necessity, no penalty all be imposed under section 453 " or 6(a), Tariff Act of 1930, if due notice given to the collector of customs at the rt at which the vessel thereafter first rives and satisfactory proof is subitted to him as provided for in section 86 (f), Tariff Act of 1930, as amended."

- any merchandise or baggage is laden or unladen from, any vessel or vehicle thout a special license or permit therefor ued by the collector, the master of such essel or the person in charge of such vehicle nd every other person who knowingly is conErned, or who aids therein, or in removing or therwise securing such merchandise or bagige. shall each be liable to a penalty equal the value of the merchandise or baggage laden or unladen, and such merchandise baggage shall be subject to forfeiture, and the value thereof is $500 or more, the ssel or vehicle on or from which the same all be laden or unladen shall be subject forfeiture." (Tariff Act of 1930, sec. 453; F. C. S. C. 1453)

The master of any vessel from a foreign rt or place who allows any merchandise acluding sea stores) to be unladen from th vessel at any time after its arrival within customs waters and before such vessel come to the proper place for the disarge of such merchandise and before he s received a permit to unlade, shall be reble to a penalty equal to twice the value

the merchandise but not less than $1,000, d such vessel and its cargo and the merCandise so unladen shall be seized and feited." (Tariff Act of 1930, sec. 586 (a), jamended; 19 U. S. C. 1586 (a))

"Whenever any part of the cargo or stores a vessel has been unladen or transshipped cause of accident, stress of weather, or her necessity, the master of such vessel and rate master of any vessel to which such cargo stores has been transshipped shall, as soon possible thereafter, notify the collector

The collector may accept the certificates of the master and two or more officers or members of the crew of the vessel, of whom the person next to the master in command shall be one, as proof that the unlading or transshipment was necessary by reason of unavoidable cause.

(b) The collector may then permit entry of the vessel and its cargo and permit the unlading of the cargo in such place in his district as he may deem proper. Unless its transportation has been in violation of the coastwise laws, the cargo may be cleared through customs at the port where it is discharged or forwarded to the port of original destination under an entry for immediate transportation or for transportation and exportation, as the case may be. All regulations shall apply in such cases as if the unlading and delivery took place at the port of original destination.

(Secs. 453, 586, 46 Stat. 716, 749, as amended; 19 U.S.C. 1453, 1586)

§ 4.32 Vessels in distress; landing of

cargo.

(a) When a vessel from a foreign port arrives in distress at a port other than that to which it is destined, a permit to land merchandise or baggage may be issued if such action is necessary. Merchandise and baggage so unladen shall be taken into customs custody and, if it has not been transported in violation of the coastwise laws, may be entered and disposed of in the same manner as any other imported merchandise or may be reladen without entry to be carried to its destination on the vessel from which it was unladen, subject only to charges for storage and safekeeping.

(b) A bond on customs Form 7567 shall be given in an amount to be determined by the collector to insure the proper disposition of the cargo, whether such cargo be dutiable or free. (Sec. 449, 46 Stat. 714; 19 U.S.C. 1449)

of the district within which such unlading or transshipment has occurred, or the collector within the district at which such vessel shall first arrive thereafter, and shall furnish proof that such unlading or transshipment was made necessary by accident, stress of weather, or other unavoidable cause, and if the collector is satisfied that the unlading or transshipment was in fact due to accident, stress of weather, or other necessity, the penalties described in this section shall not be incurred." (Tariff Act of 1930, sec. 586 (f), as amended, 19 U. S. C. 1586 (f))

(a) If an emergency exists at the port of destination and authority under section 449, Tariff Act of 1930," is desired for a collector to permit a vessel which has entered with imported merchandise or baggage shown by the manifest to be destined to his port to proceed to another port of entry in accordance with the residue-cargo bond procedure, the owner or the agent of the vessel shall make written application for such authorization stating the reasons and agreeing to hold the collector and the Government harmless for such diversion.

(b) Merchandise and baggage unladen at the second port under these circumstances may be (1) entered in the same manner as other imported merchandise and baggage, (2) treated as unclaimed, or (3) reladen without entry for transportation to its original destination.

(c) The inward foreign manifest of a vessel may be changed at any time following entry of the vessel to substitute domestic ports for either other domestic or foreign ports as ports of discharge of the merchandise shown on the inward foreign manifest. A written application for the diversion shall be made by the master, owner, or agent of the vessel to the collector of the port where the vessel is located, after entry of the vessel at that port. An amended manifest under oath covering the merchandise which it is desired to divert shall be furnished in support of the application. The amended manifest shall be filed in such number of copies as the collector may require for local customs

67 "Except as provided in sections 442 and 447 of this Act (relating to residue cargo and to bulk cargo, respectively), merchandise and baggage imported in any vessel by sea shall be unladen at the port of entry to which such vessel is destined, unless (1) such vessel is compelled by any cause to put into another port of entry, and the collector of such port issues a permit for the unlading of such merchandise or baggage, or (2) the Secretary of the Treasury, because of an emergency existing at the port of destination, authorizes such vessel to proceed to another port of entry. Merchandise and baggage so unladen may be entered in the same manner as other imported merchandise or baggage and may be treated as unclaimed merchandise or baggage and stored at the expense and risk of the owner thereof, or may be reladen without entry upon the vessel from which it was unladen for transportation to its destination." (Tariff Act of 1930, sec. 449; 19 U. S. C. 1449)

purposes. The certified traveling ma fest shall not be altered or added to any way by the master or agent. W an application to divert to another p for discharge is approved by a collec for an intermediate port, he shall curely attach an approved copy of application and a copy of the amen manifest to the traveling manifesta shall send one copy of the amended m ifest to the collector at the port wh the vessel's bond was filed.

(d) If, as the result of a strike other emergency at a United States p for which inward foreign cargo is ma fested, it is desired to retain the ca on board the vessel for discharge a foreign port but with the purpose of hi ing the goods returned to the Uni States, an application to amend the v sel's manifest under a procedure 1 that described in paragraph (c) of t section, except to substitute a foreign the domestic port named as the port discharge, may be made by the mast owner, or agent of the vessel. If the a plication is approved, it shall thereaf be handled in the same manner as application filed under paragraph (c) this section. However, before appro ing the application, the collector is a thorized to require such bond as he deer necessary to insure that export cont laws and regulations are not circu vented.

(Sec. 449, 46 Stat. 714; 19 U.S.C. 1449) § 4.34 Prematurely discharged, carried, and undelivered cargo.

OV

(a) On written application of the ow er or agent of a vessel, the collector m permit inward foreign cargo remaini on the dock, which was prematur landed and left behind by the importi vessel, to be reladen on board the ne available vessel of the same line on whi it may be forwarded to the destinati shown on the inward foreign manif of the first vessel, provided the importi vessel actually entered the port of des nation of the prematurely landed car Unless so forwarded within 30 days fr the date of landing, such cargo shall appropriately entered for customs clea ance or for forwarding in bond; othe wise, it shall be sent to general order unclaimed.

(b) The collector may permit me chandise not landed at destination a overcarried to another domestic po through error or on account of an eme gency to be returned in the importi

sel, or in another vessel of the same

, to the destination shown on the inrd foreign manifest of the importing sel, provided that vessel actually ened the port of such destination."7 c) Cargo so stowed as to be inaccessiupon arrival at destination may be ained on board, carried forward to ther domestic port or ports, and rehed to the port of destination in the orting vessel or in another vessel of same line in the same manner as er overcarried cargo.

d) When it is desired that premaely landed or overcarried cargo be warded to destination by the importvessel or by another vessel of the de line in accordance with paragraph (b), or (c) of this section, an applion therefor shall be filed with the al collector by the owner or agent of vessel. Such application shall be ported by a manifest of the cargo in h number of copies as the collector

require under a residue cargo proAure as hereinafter described. Whener practicable, the application shall be de on the face of the manifest below e description of the merchandise, if here is sufficient space therefor. The anifest shall specify the vessel on which e cargo was imported even though the rwarding to destination is by another Beel of the same line. The application all be stamped and signed to show approval.

e) One copy of the manifest shall be tified by customs for use as a separate veling manifest for the prematurely ded or overcarried cargo being forrded as residue cargo, whether or not forwarding vessel is also carrying er residue cargo. If application for warding to destination is made on the nifest, the new substitute traveling nifest shall be stamped to show the roval of the application thereon or if application is on a separate docuat a copy thereof stamped to show approval shall be attached to the subute traveling manifest. A separate tificate on customs Form 3221 shall attached to each such traveling man

See § 8.4 (h) of this chapter for the conons under which such merchandise and ds removed from a port of intended entry er these or certain other circumstances subsequently be cleared under a conption entry which had been filed there before the merchandise was removed the port of intended entry.

ifest. An appropriate cross-reference shall be made on customs Form 3221 to show whether any other traveling manifest is being carried forward on the same vessel.

(f) A certificate (Customs Form 3221) signed by the collector and bearing notations suitably identifying the cargo as prematurely landed or overcarried cargo shall be attached to the substitute traveling manifest. The Form 3221 shall state the ports of departure and dates of sailing of the importing vessel. The permit to proceed, customs Form 1385, issued to the vessel transporting to destination the prematurely landed or overcarried cargo shall make reference to the nature of such cargo, identifying it with the importing vessel.

(g) A vessel with such prematurely landed or overcarried cargo on board shall comply upon arrival at each intermediate port and at destination with all the requirements of this part relating to foreign residue cargo for domestic ports. When such prematurely landed or overcarried cargo arrives at the port of destination under an approved application and substitute traveling manifest, the collector shall check to see whether the cargo covered by the application and substitute traveling manifest was inIcluded in the manifest filed on the original entry of the importing vessel at the first port of entry in the United States, to determine whether a post entry to the original manifest is required. The substitute traveling manifest, carried forward from port to port by the oncarrying vessel, shall be finally surrendered at the port where the last portion of the prematurely landed or overcarried cargo is discharged.

(h) Merchandise shipped from a domestic port, but undelivered at the foreign destination and brought back, shall be manifested as "Undelivered-To be returned to original foreign destination," if such return is intended. The collector may issue a permit to retain such merchandise on board, or he may, upon written application of the steamship company issue a permit on customs Form 7500-A allowing such merchandise to be transferred to another vessel for return to the original foreign destination. No charge shall be made against the vessel bond. The items shall be remanifested outward and an explanatory reference of the attending circumstances and compliance with export requirements noted.