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PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS

OF USEFUL ARTICLES

HEARING

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON COURTS, CIVIL LIBERTIES, AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

ONE HUNDREDTH CONGRESS

SECOND SESSION

ON

H.R. 1179

PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS OF USEFUL ARTICLES

JUNE 23, 1988

Serial No. 108

Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary

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COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

PETER W. RODINO, JR., New Jersey, Chairman

JACK BROOKS, Texas
ROBERT W. KASTENMEIER, Wisconsin
DON EDWARDS, California
JOHN CONYERS, JR., Michigan
ROMANO L. MAZZOLI, Kentucky
WILLIAM J. HUGHES, New Jersey
MIKE SYNAR, Oklahoma
PATRICIA SCHROEDER, Colorado
DAN GLICKMAN, Kansas

BARNEY FRANK, Massachusetts
GEO. W. CROCKETT, JR., Michigan
CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York
BRUCE A. MORRISON, Connecticut
EDWARD F. FEIGHAN, Ohio
LAWRENCE J. SMITH, Florida
HOWARD L. BERMAN, California
RICK BOUCHER, Virginia

HARLEY O. STAGGERS, JR., West Virginia
JOHN BRYANT, Texas

BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland

HAMILTON FISH, JR., New York
CARLOS J. MOORHEAD, California
HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois
DAN LUNGREN, California
F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR.,
Wisconsin

BILL MCCOLLUM, Florida
E. CLAY SHAW, JR., Florida
GEORGE W. GEKAS, Pennsylvania
MICHAEL DEWINE, Ohio

WILLIAM E. DANNEMEYER, California
PATRICK L. SWINDALL, Georgia
HOWARD COBLE, North Carolina

D. FRENCH SLAUGHTER, JR., Virginia LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas

M. ELAINE MIELKE, General Counsel
ARTHUR P. ENDRES, JR., Staff Director
ALAN F. COFFEY, JR., Associate Counsel

SUBCOMMITTEE ON COURTS, CIVIL LIBERTIES, AND THE ADMInistration of JUSTICE

ROBERT W. KASTENMEIER, Wisconsin, Chairman

MIKE SYNAR, Oklahoma
PATRICIA SCHROEDER, Colorado
GEO. W. CROCKETT JR., Michigan
BRUCE A. MORRISON, Connecticut
HOWARD L. BERMAN, California
RICK BOUCHER, Virginia
JOHN BRYANT, Texas

BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland

CARLOS J. MOORHEAD, California
HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois
DAN LUNGREN, California
MICHAEL DEWINE, Pennsylvania
HOWARD COBLE, North Carolina
D. FRENCH SLAUGHTER JR., Virginia

MICHAEL J. REMINGTON, Chief Counsel
David W. BEIER, Counsel
VIRGINIA E. SLOAN, Counsel
SUSAN L. COSKEY, Counsel

THOMAS E. MOONEY, Associate Counsel
JOSEPH V. WOLFE, Associate Counsel

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The Honorable Robert H. Michel, Republican Leader, U.S. House of Representatives.........

Prepared statement

Bruce A. Lehman, Esq., Swidler & Berlin, Washington, DC.; Counsel, Industrial Design Coalition.........

Prepared statement with attachments....

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Accompanied by Kenneth D. Enborg, Chief Trademark and Copyright
Counsel, General Motors Legal Staff, on behalf of the Motor Vehicle
Manufacturers Association.

73

Prepared statement....

89

William T. Fryer III, Professor, School of Law, University of Baltimore.

110

Prepared statement with attachments....

115

Supplemental statement...

143

Ralph S. Brown, Professor, School of Law, Yale University

110

Prepared statement.

153

177

179

August P. Alegi, Esq., Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, GEICO,
on behalf of the National Association of Independent Insurers.
Prepared statement.

ADDITIONAL MATERIALS

Fryer, W.T., III, “Industrial Design Protection in the United States of Amer-
ica-Present Situation and Plans for Revision,” Industrial Property 115
(March 1988)....

Letter from Dick Warden, Legislative Director, UAW, to the Honorable
Dennis DeConcini, Chairman, Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and
Trademarks, Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate, April 30, 1987 .....
Letter from Robert D. Evans, Governmental Affairs Office, American Bar
Association, to the Honorable Dennis DeConcini, May 12, 1987.....
Letter from William T. Archey, Vice President, International, U.S. Chamber
of Commerce, to the Honorable Robert W. Kastenmeier, June 18, 1987......
Press Release from the Intellectual Property Committee, Washington, DC.,
"U.S., European and Japanese Business Groups Agree on Intellectual Prop-
erty Approach for GATT," June 14, 1988.......
Rockwell, Keith, M., "Intellectual Property Rights Pushed," Journal of Com-
merce (June 15, 1988).

122

187

189

190

191

194

ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS

Statement of Ralph Oman, Register of Copyrights, Copyright Office, Library of Congress, June 23, 1988...

32

Statement of James F. Fitzpatrick, Esq., Arnold & Porter, Washington, DC.; Counsel, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Companies, with attachments, June 23, 1988....

195

Statement of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, June 22, 1988...

223

Press Release from the National Marine Manufacturers Association, Washington, DC., June 22, 1988..

225

Press Release from Caterpillar, Peoria, IL, June 22, 1988..

227

Page

Press Release from Intellectual Property Owners, Inc., Washington, DC., June 22, 1988.

229

Statement of John Pulichino, Jr., President and C.E.O., American Tourister
Luggage, Warren, RI, June 17, 1988..

231

Statement of Hartmann Luggage, Lebanon, Tennessee, June 22, 1988.
Statement of the Luggage and Leather Goods Manufacturers of America, Inc.,
June 22, 1988...

232

233

Press Release from the Typeface Design Coalition, Poughkeepsie, NY, June 22, 1988...

234

Press Release from the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association, Washington, DC., June 22, 1988..

236

Issue Brief from the National Association of Manufacturers, Washington, DC.,
June 1988.....

237

APPENDIXES

APPENDIX I.-FURTHER LEGISLATIVE MATERIALS

H.R. 379, 100th Congress, 1st Session (1987).....

239

APPENDIX II.-FURTHER Materials FROM THE COPYRIGHT OFFICE Copyright Protection for Applied Designs, with attachment (January 1985)........

273

APPENDIX III.-FURTHER MATERIALS PROVIDED BY WITNESSES

1. Materials Provided by Professor Ralph Brown: "Design Protection: An Overview," 34 UCLA L. Rev. 1341 (1987)..

289

2. Materials Provided by Professor W.T. Fryer III: Letter to Mike Remington, with attached Post Hearing Supplemental Statement, July 14, 1988 ....

354

APPENDIX IV.-MATERIALS PROVIDED BY JAMES F. FITZPATRICK, ESQ., ON BEHALF OF THE STATE Farm Mutual AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANIES

1. Memo from James F. Fitzpatrick, Arnold & Porter, to Members of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights, January 23, 1987, with attachments....

361

2. Brochure from the National Association of Independent Insurers: "Competitive Auto Parts vs. Carmakers' Parts".

370

APPENDIX V.-MATERIALS PROVIDED BY THE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION Letter from William H. Neukom, Secretary, American Bar Association, to the Honorable Peter W. Rodino, Jr., with attachment, March 20, 1987.

391

APPENDIX VI.-CORRESPONDENCE

Letter from Edward M. Gottschall, Vice Chairman, International Typeface Corporation, New York, NY, to the Honorable Peter W. Rodino, Jr., October 14, 1987..

Letter from Charles P. Schwartz, Jr., Chairman, Champion Parts Rebuilders,
luc., Oak Brook, IL, to the Honorable Robert W. Kastenmeier, June 9, 1987.
Letter from Vernon E. Stando, Berning Garage, Inc., Reedsburg, WI, to Con-
gressman Kastenmeier, April 3, 1987 ..

Letter from Albert P. Frank, President, Frank Motor Sales Inc., Fond Du Lac,
WI, to Congressman Kastenmeier, May 18, 1987..
Letter from Oscar L. Buselli, The Craft Shoppe, Bessemer, MI, to Representa-
tive Robert W. Kastenmeier, May 20, 1987.

Letter from Larry P. Porche, Vice President, Sales and Marketing, Aqua
Power Marine Products, Metairie, LA, to the Honorable Peter Rodino, Jr.,
received May 1, 1987..

הנו!

Letter from Warren K. Parker, President, Mole-Richardson Co., Hollywood,
CA, to Congressman Robert W. Kastenmeier, with attachment, February 6,
Letter from William A. Lambertson, Engineer, Product Design and Develop-
ment, National Lock N Cabinet Hardware, to the Honorable Robert W.
Kastenmeier, with attachment, August 19, 1985.

443

445

447

448

449

450

451

458

Letter from Benjamin Y. Cooper, Senior Vice President, Government Affairs
Department, Printing Industries of America, Inc., Arlington, VA, to the
Honorable Robert W. Kastenmeier, June 22, 1988...
Letter from Thomas H. Hanna, President and Chief Executive Officer, Motor
Vehicle Manufacturers Association of the United States, Inc., Washington,
DC., to the Honorable Robert W. Kastenmeier, with attachments, August 4,
1988.....

Letter from R.G. Micka, Vice President, Administration, LA-Z-BOY Chair
Company, Monroe, MI, to the Honorable Robert W. Kastenmeier, June 16,
1988...

Letter from Robert Stannard, American Society of Furniture Designers, High
Point, NC, to the Honorable Robert W. Kastenmeier, June 15, 1988.

Page

486

488

566

568

APPENDIX VII.—PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED MATERIALS

Lehrer, Linda, "Designers Want More Protection From Imitators," 35 The
Wall Street Journal (October 1, 1985)..
"Smart Design: Quality is the New Style," 102 Business Week (April 11, 1988).
Note, "The Future of Design Protection in the United States: An Analysis of
the Proposed Domestic System in View of Recent Developments in the
United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Australia," Vol. 20:261, The John
Marshall Law Review (1986)...

Comment, "Designer Law: Fashioning a Remedy for Design Piracy," Vol.
30:861, UCLA Law Review (1983)......

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570

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628

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