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Bros., 1946. xiv, 286 p. (Author: Director of Public Relations, Colgate University, New York.)

Contains one chapter, "The President and the Public Relations Job" (p. 30-76), and numerous references elsewhere to his influence on public relations. "Success of the public relations program in any college or university will depend to a large extent upon the relationships that exist between the president and the director." Discusses various factors involved, and quotes five principles for successful president-director relationship formulated by Raymond A. Kent, late president of University of Louisville, Kentucky.

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641. TURBERVILLE, GUS, 1923-. The President as Fund Raiser. Coll. & Univ. Bus., 24: 21-23, June 1958. (Author: President, Northland College, Wisconsin.)

States that the ideal college president is a scholar, politician, writer, orator, humorist, salesman, and beggar in behalf of others.

642. WEEKS, ILA DELBERT, 1901- . University Presidents and the Publics. In National Association of State Universities, Proceedings, 1950: p. 12-25. Excerpts in Sch. & Soc., 72: 321-324, Nov. 18, 1950. (Author: President, University of South Dakota.)

"What are the practices of university presidents in relation to their several publics?

If we could know something rather definite about the relation of university presidents with their faculties, students, govern

ing boards, alumni, legislators and the general public, it would be of inestimable value to newcomers in the much coveted position of university president." Based on questionnaire returns from 46 presidents of institutions in the National Association of State Universities. Responses analyzed in terms of size in three groups, universities with less than 6,000 students; 6,000 to 10,000; and over 10,000. Summarizes briefly 28 types of activity and their frequencies, 14 "common problems," 12 conclusions, and 6 "studies that should be made." See also No. 433. 643. Governing Requests for Educational Institutions. Sch. & Soc., 77: 193-194, Mar. 28, 1953. (Author: See No. 642.)

Principles

States and discusses three principles: "It is imperative that the chief executive of a state-supported institution accept the principle that the college over which he presides is of, for, and by the people and that it is their wishes which must determine the amount and nature of support which the institution will receive. In the second

place, an administrator should be honest in presenting the needs for his institution. . . . The third principle governing a college administrators relations with the law-making body is that he should not lobby for his appropriations."

See also Nos. 1, 32, 41, 44, 45, 46, 53, 57, 59, 60, 63, 64, 68, 73, 97, 105, 110, 118, 152, 200, 202, 282, 316, 317, 320, 321, 339, 342, 349, 352, 355, 360, 370, 388, 396, 397, 412, 423, 430, 432, 440, 444, 455, 456, 460, 462, 464, 485, 487, 503, 514, 615.

VI. Biography

"Twenty-seven years ago I was appointed president of a teachers college. With a view of better preparing myself for this new position, I ordered ten or twelve biographies and autobiographies of former distinguished college and university presidents. I read the lives of these great educators with profit and gained inspiration and vicarious experience that have proven a great help to me as a college administrator. So intriguing did I find these volumes, that I ordered others; eventually I became a collector. I have in my library practically all of the biographies and autobiographies of college and university presidents in print today. I have been surprised by the small number of volumes that have been written about these educators; the number of titles I have been able to collect is slightly over two hundred. There must be others, and I am still searching for them."-Herman Lee Donovan, President, University of Kentucky; in National Association of State Universities, Proceedings, 1955, p. 15. (See also No. 240.)

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dents whose "names stood out so distinctly above those of all other university presidents as to form an unmistakable group of leaders"-President Gilman, of Johns Hopkins University; President Angell, of University of Michigan; President White, of Cornell University; and President Eliot, of Harvard University.

647. The Average College President Is Wise, Industrious, and 59. Life, 2: 4447, June 7, 1937.

"The typical U.S. college president is primarily neither a financier nor a scholar nor a socialite but a man combining the qualities of all three." Chiefly devoted to portraits and brief personality sketches of James Hampton Kirkland, of Vanderbilt University; Ernest Hatch Wilkins, of Oberlin College; Harold Willis Dodds, of Princeton University; Donald John Cowling, of Carleton College; Rufus Bernhard von KleinSmid, of University of Southern California; Rev. Robert Ignatius Gannon, of Fordham University; Edgar Albert Burnett, of University of Nebraska; Charles Seymour, of Yale University; and James Bryant Conant, of Harvard University.

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648. BARDEEN, CHARLES WILLIAM, 1847-1924. A Dictionary of Educational Biography, Giving More than Four Hundred Portraits and Sketches of Persons Prominent in Educational Work. Syracuse, N.Y.: C. W. Bardeen, Publisher, 1901. iv, 287 p. (Author: Editor, The School Bulletin.)

Includes portraits and brief sketches of lives of 35 presidents of 19 colleges and universities in the United States.

649. Big Man on Eight Campuses. Time, 50: 68-76, Oct. 6, 1947. With 7 illustrations.

Cover picture and sketch of life and responsibilities of Robert Gordon Sproul, president of the University of California, with its eight campuses.

NICHOLAS

MURRAY,

650. BUTLER, 1862-1947. Across the Busy Years: Recollections and Reflections. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1939. 2 vols. vii, 451 p.; x, 474 p. With several portraits.

Autobiography of President of Columbia University, 1901-1945.

651. CORDASCO, FRANCESCO MADORNA, The Role of Daniel Coit Gilman in American Graduate Education. New York: 1959. Abstract in Diss. Abstracts, 20: 1254, October 1959.

Unpublished doctoral dissertation (Ed.D.) at New York University. Discusses the educational work of President Gilman (18311908) in inaugurating first Ph.D. programs at Yale University, his presidency of the University of California, 1872-1875, his presidency of Johns Hopkins University, 18761902, and his presidency of the newly founded Carnegie Institution, "Gilman has been widely acknowledged as a major influence on the development of graduate education in America. His importance has been acclaimed by leaders of both old and new academic institutions."

652. DECKER, CLARENCE RAYMOND, 1904, and DECKER, MARY BELL. A Place of Light: The Story of a University Presidency. New York: Her

mitage House, 1954. 288 p. (Authors: (1) Former President, University of Kansas City, Missouri; (2) his wife.)

"This is a personal history-the story of almost twenty years in the lives of two people who were fortunate in having shared in the adventure of building a new univer

sity. . . . It makes no pretension to being a definitive history of the University of Kansas City.... It is a story of joy and pain, success and stalemate, triumph and trial, work and play-in short, a story of human beings engaged in a dynamic venture."— Foreword. Reviews by F. J. Donahue, America, 91: 111, Apr. 24, 1954; and by G. E. Snavely, Assoc. Amer. Coll. Bull., 40: 423-424, October 1954.

653. DENISON, JOHN HOPKINS, 18701936. Mark Hopkins: A Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1935. xii, 327 p. With portrait as frontispiece.

Biography of president of Williams College, 1836-1872.

654. EASTMAN, Mrs. REBECCA LANE HOOPER. 1897-1937. Seven Presidents at Home: Little Journeys to Our Women's Colleges. Lad. Home Jour., 46; 35, 60, December 1929.

Gives portraits, personality sketches, and educational opinions of Virginia C. Gildersleeve, Barnard College; Marion Edwards Park, Bryn Mawr College; Mary E. Woolley, Mount Holyoke College; Ada L. Comstock, Radcliffe College; William Allan Neilson, Smith College; Henry Noble McCracken, Vassar College; and Ellen Fitz Pendleton, Wellesley College.

655. FRANKLIN, FABIAN. 1853-1939. The Life of Daniel Coit Gilman. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1910. 446 p. With three portraits.

Biography of first president of Johns Hopkins University (1875-1901), and President, University of California (1872-1875.) Three chapters written by William C. Gilman (brother), Emily H. Whitney, Margaret D. Final Whitney, and William Carey Jones. chapter by Dr. Gilman's widow, Mrs. E. D. W. Gilman.

656. FREEMAN, DOUGLAS SOUTHALL. 1886-1953. R. E. Lee: A Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1935. 4 vols. (Author: Editor, Richmond, Virginia, News-Leader.)

In Vol. 4, much of Chapters 13 to 27 (p. 215-492) deals with General Lee's presidency of Washington College, Lexington, Virginia, now Washington and Lee University, where he was president, 1865-1870.

657. GEGEN HEIMER, ALBERT FRANK. 1910-. William Smith: Educator and Statesman, 1727-1803. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1943.

ix, 233 p. With foreword by Laurence Henry Gipson.

Biography of first Provost of University of Pennsylvania, 1755-1789.

658. GILMAN, DANIEL COIT, 18311908. The Launching of a University and Other Papers: A Sheaf of Remembrances. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1906. 386 p. Portrait as frontispiece.

Material, much of it autobiographical in nature, of the first president of Johns Hopkins University, 1875-1902. See also No. 655.

659. GOODSPEED, THOMAS WAKEFIELD, 1842-1927. First President of the University of Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1928. xi, 242 p. With portrait as frontispiece. Preface by Charles T. B. Goodspeed and Edgar J. Goodspeed. (Author: Died before the work was finished. His two sons completed the fifth chapter and wrote the sixth chapter.)

William Rainey Harper:

Biography of first president of the University of Chicago, 1891-1906.

660. HAIGHT, ELIZABETH HAZELTON, 1872-. The Life and Letters of James Monroe Taylor: The Biography of an Educator. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1919. xi, 391 p. (Author: Professor of Latin, Vassar College, New York.)

Biography of president of Vassar College, 1886-1914.

STANLEY,

661. HALL, GRANVILLE 1846-1924. Life and Confessions of a Psychologist. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1923. ix, 622 p. With portrait as frontispiece.

Autobiography of first president of Clark University, 1889-1920.

662. HANUS, PAUL HENRY, 18551942. Charles W. Eliot: 1834-1926. Sch. & Soc., 25: 645-654, June 4, 1927. (Author: Professor of Education Emeritus, Harvard University.)

Prepared at the request of the editors of School and Society as a memorial to President Eliot. With minor changes, delivered also at the annual meeting of the Progressive Education Association, April 28, 1927. "It is impossible, of course, to present an adequate brief account of President Eliot's personality and remarkable achievements;

but this paper is intended, so far as it goes, to be a tribute to President Eliot-a recognition of his half century of leadership, both in education and in public opinion on other matters of general interest-the latter especially after his retirement from the presidency of Harvard University in 1909."

663. HERRING, HUBERT CLINTON, 1889. Neilson of Smith. Harpers, 177: 50-61, June 1938. Same in book form, Brattleboro, Vt.: Stephen Daye Press, 1939. Excerpts, Reader's Digest, 33: 59-70, September 1938. (Author: Director, Social Action Activities, National Congregational Churches.)

Sympathetic sketch of the life and methods of President Neilson, written near the time of his retirement as President of Smith College.

664. HORNER, HARLAN HOYT, 1878-. The Life and Work of Andrew Sloan Draper. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1934. ix, 291 p. With Illinois Introduction by David Kinley, President Emeritus, University of Illinois. (Author: Assistant Commissioner for Higher Education, University of the State of New York.)

One chapter (p. 97-172) covers President Draper's work while president of University of Illinois, 1894-1904.

HENRY,

1879-1947.

665. JAMES, Charles W. Eliot: President of Harvard University, 1869-1909. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin Co., 1930. 2 vols. xvii, 382 p.; vii, 393 p. With two portraits as frontispieces, and other portraits. (Author: Overseer and Fellow, Harvard University.)

Pulitzer Prize biography of President of Harvard University, 1869-1909.

666. JOHNSON, ALLEN, 1870-1931. ed. Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1928-1937. 21 vols.

Contains biographies of 138 college presidents. For names see index volume, p. 383

384.

667. JORDAN, DAVID STARR, 1851-1931. The Days of a Man: Being Memoirs of a Naturalist, Teacher, and Minor Prophet of Democracy. Yonkers-on-Hudson, N.Y.: World Book Co., 1922. 2 vols. xxviii, 710 p.; xxviii, 906 p.

Autobiography of first president of Stanford University, 1891-1913; also President, Indiana University, 1885-1891. Vol. 1 (p. 688-690) contains inaugural address, October 1, 1891. "We come together today for the first time as teachers and students. With this relation the life of the Leland Stanford Junior University begins. It is such personal contact of young men and young women with scholars and investigators which constitutes the life of the university."

668. LEE, ROBERT EDMUND (Son), 1843– 1914. Recollections and Letters of Robert E. Lee, by His Son, Captain Robert E. Lee. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1924. xix, 471 p. With Introduction by Gamaliel Bradford.

Biography of General Lee, President of Washington College, Virginia, 1865–1870, now Washington and Lee University.

669. MELLEN, George FREDERICK. New England College Presidents in the South. New England Mag., 36: 468-480, June 1907. (Author: Professor of Journalism, Mississippi State College.)

Gives sketches of lives and educational services of several dozen presidents, classified by Southern States in which they served, who came from New England. Includes portraits of eleven of them.

670. Molders of the American Ideal. Current Lit., 43: 271-278, September 1907.

Personality sketches and characteristics and full-page portraits of nine outstanding American university presidents: Charles William Eliot, of Harvard; Arthur Twining Hadley, of Yale; Nicholas Murray Butler, of Columbia; Benjamin Ide Wheeler, of California; Harry Pratt Judson, of Chicago; Woodrow Wilson, of Princeton; David Starr Jordan, of Stanford; and Jacob Gould Schurman, of Cornell. "As the institutions have been changing, the character of the men who manage them has been changing. The old ideal of a college president is seldom realized now except in some small and backward institutions. He was rather aged and always venerable. His aspect was spiritual. . . . A surprizing thing is that not one of these nine presidents of leading universities is a doctor of divinity. The first prizes in the university presidencies are now held by other than clergymen."

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thor: President, Muskingum College, Ohio.)

"The immediate purpose of our gathering here tonight is to do honor to two of Muskingum's most distinguished sons who rendered outstanding service as presidents of two of our leading American universities. I refer to President William Rainey Harper of the University of Chicago, and President William Oxley Thompson of Ohio State University. It seems fitting that while we are honoring these sons of Muskingum, who became university presidents, mention should be made of some of Muskingum's presidents who have made possible our college." Considers Benjamin Waddle, first president, 1837-1838; David Paul, 1865-1879; F. M. Spencer, 1879–1886; Jesse Johnson, 1892-1902, father of Mrs. William Rainey Harper; and John Knox Montgomery, 1904–1931.

672. MORISON, SAMUEL ELIOT, 1887- . Three Centuries of Harvard, 1636–1936. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. First edition, 1936, viii, 512 p. Second edition, 1942, 325 p.

Covers the presidents of Harvard during these three centuries. For much other material regarding most of these presidents see also same author's The Founding of Harvard College (1935), Harvard College in the Seventeenth Century (1936), and The Development of Harvard University Since the Inauguration of President Eliot, 1869-1929 (1930).

673. MONROE, JAMES PHINNEY, 18621929. A Life of Frances Amasa Walker. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1923. vii, 449 p.

Life of president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1881-1897.

674. OUELLETTE, VERNON AUSTIN, 1917-. Daniel Coit Gilman's Administration of the University of California. Stanford University, Calif., 1951. Abstract in Stanford University, Abstracts of Dissertations . . . 1951-52 (vol. 27), p. 652-655.

Unpublished doctoral dissertation (Ed.D.) at Stanford University. "The writer believes that Gilman succeeded so spectacularly at Johns Hopkins University because, in part, at least, he had tested some of his ideas at Berkeley, and also because he had been tried in the administrative kiln and found sound." Discusses California years (1872-1875) in terms of functions, structure, government, administration, aims, curriculum, staff personnel, and student personnel.

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