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NEA Research Bull. National Education Association Research Bulletin, Washington, D.C.

New England Mag.

New England Magazine, Boston, Mass.

New Republic. The New Republic, New York, N.Y.

New Yorker. The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.

Newsweek. Newsweek, New York, N.Y.

North Amer. Review. North American Review, New York, N.Y.

North Central Assoc. Quart. North Central Association Quarterly, Chicago, Ill. Peabody Jour. Educ. Peabody Journal of Education, Nashville, Tenn.

Peabody Reflector. Peabody Reflector, Nashville, Tenn.

Personnel Jour. Personnel Journal, Swarthmore, Pa.

Phi Delta Kappan. Phi Delta Kappan, Bloomington, Ind.

PMLA. PMLA, Publication of the Modern Language Association of America, New York, N.Y.

Pop. Sci. Month. Popular Science Monthly, New York, N.Y.

Pride. Pride, Washington, D.C.

Quart. Jour. Univ. No. Dakota. Quarterly Journal of the Uiversity of North Dakota, Grand Forks, N. Dak.

Reader's Digest. Reader's Digest, Pleasantville, N.Y.

Review of Reviews. Review of Reviews, New York, N.Y.

S.F. Chronicle. San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco, Calif.

Sat. Eve. Post. Saturday Evening Post, Philadelphia, Pa.

Sat. Review. Saturday Review, New York, N.Y. (Formerly, Saturday Review of Literature.)

Sat. Review Lit. Saturday Review of Literature, New York, N.Y. (Later, Saturday Review.)

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Scient. Month. Scientific Monthly, Washington, D.C. (Merged with Science. January 1958.)

Scribners. Scribners Magazine, New York, N.Y.

Springfield Republican. Springfield Republican, Springfield, Mass.

Teach. Coll. Record. Teachers College Record, New York, N.Y.

Technology Review. Technology Review, Cambridge, Mass.

Think. Think, New York, N.Y.

Time. Time, The Weekly Newsmagazine, New York, N.Y.

Trustee. Trustee Magazine, Nashville, Tenn.

Understanding the Child. Understanding the Child, Lancaster, Pa.

Univ. Admin. Quart. University Administration Quarterly, New York, N.Y.

Univ. Quart. Universities Quarterly, London, England.

Unpopular Review. Unpopular Review, New York, N.Y.

Vital Speeches. Vital Speeches of the Day, New York, N.Y.

Wisc. Jour. Educ. Wisconsin Journal of Education, Madison, Wis.

Yale News. Yale News, New Haven, Conn.

I. Reference

1. BIGELOW, KARL WORTH, 1898. Selected Books for the College and University Administrator. New York: Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1958. 26 p. (Author: Professor of Higher Education, Teachers College, Columbia University.)

An annotated bibliography of 158 titles, arranged topically in eight main divisions and numerous subdivisions. Divisional headings: Reading for General Orientation, Reading Respecting the Purposes and Contemporary Character of Higher Education, Reading Relating to Organization and Administration. Reading Relating to Faculty, Reading Relating to the Instructional Program, Reading Relating to Students, Reading Relating to Financial and Business Problems, and Reading Relating to Public Relations and Fund-Raising. Earliest title, 1908.

2. BURCKEL, CHRISTIAN E., 1898. ed. The College Blue Book. Yonkers, N.Y.: Christian E. Burckel, 1959. xxxii, 1168 p. 9th ed.

Claims to be "the most comprehensive work of reference of American Higher and Secondary Education ever published." Gives names of presidents or administrative heads for 11,586 institutions of higher education and their subdivisions in the United States in June 1958, with highest degree held and year of appointment (p. 2–176); also alphabetical list of chief administrative officers of institutions of higher education (p. 1119-1133). Earlier editions, with similar data: first, 1924; second, 1928; third, 1933; fourth, 1939; fifth, 1947; sixth, 1950; seventh, 1953; eighth, 1956. Tenth edition planned for 1962, and triennially thereafter.

3. CATTELL, JAQUES, and Ross, E. E. Leaders in Education: A Biographical Directory. Lancaster, Pa.: Science Press, 1948. 1208 p. 3d ed.

Consists of biographies of educational leaders, including principal university and college presidents, living in 1948. Also list of educators who died after publication of the 1941 edition. "It is to be hoped... that Leaders in Education can be published in the future at

intervals of three years."-Preface. But unfortunately, none published since third edition. First edition. J. McKeen Cattell, ed., 1932. 1037 p. Contains over 11,000 names. Second edition. J. McKeen Cattell, Jaques Cattell, and E. E. Ross, editors, 1941. 1134 p. Contains about 17,500 names, also list of educators who died after publication of the 1932 edition.

4. CHAMBERS, MERRITT MADISON, ed., 1899. Universities of the World Outside U.S.A. 1st. ed. Washington: American Council on Education, 1950. xvii, 924 p. (Author: Staff member, American Council on Education, Washington, D.C.)

Contains the names, under a wide variety of titles, of the chief administrative officer in more than 1,200 institutions of higher education in 77 countries. No more editions will be published by the American Council on Education. Its publication, in modified form, has been undertaken by the International Association of Universities, 19 Avenue Kleber, Paris XVI, France. See No. 14.

5. Cook, ROBERT CECIL, ed., and McDUFF, MARGIE MCLEAN, assoc. ed. Trustees, Presidents, and Deans of American Colleges and Universities, 1958-59. Nashville, Tenn.: Who's Who in American Education, Inc., 1958. 375 p.

Includes biographical sketches of about onethird of the chairmen of the boards of control and seven-eights of the presidents of the 1,900 colleges and universities in the United States and "a share of" the 6,000 deans. Has portraits of 710 of individuals included. Published biennially. An extension of 3 previous volumes, as follows: Presidents of American Colleges and Universities, vol. I, 1933-34; vol. II, 1953–54; and Trustees and Presidents of American Colleges and Universities, 1955.

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can Education, Inc., 1959. 1621 p. Vol. 19, 1959-60. Issued in alternate years since 1928.

Includes biographies of many college presidents. Most of them, except for the most recently appointed ones, are found in No. 5. 7. EELLS, WALTER CROSBY, 1886-. Surveys of American Higher Education. New York: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1937. xii, 538 p. Foreword by Henry J. Savage. (Author: Professor of Education, Stanford University.)

Analysis of the content and results of several hundred published and manuscript surveys of higher education made before 1934. Gives page references to discussion of the presidency in 34 of these surveys (p. 466).

8. —, and HOLLIS, ERNEST V. Administration of Higher Education: An Annotated Bibliography. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1960. (U.S. Office of Education, Bulletin 1960, No. 7.) vii, 410 p. (Authors: With U.S. Office of Education.)

Contains more than 2,700 annotated references on various phases of higher education, 99 percent of them published in 1950 or later years. Includes many references on the college president and his duties and responsibilities. All significant references are included in the present bibliography.

9. FOSTER, J. F. ed. Commonwealth Universities Yearbook, 1958: A Directory to the Universities of the British Commonwealth and the Handbook of Their Association. London: Association of Universities of the British Commonwealth, 1957. xxvii, 1337 p. Foreword by Andrew Stewart, President, University of Alberta, Canada.

Gives names of chief executive officers, variously titled as Chancellor, President, ViceChancellor, Pro-Chancellor, Principal, Rector, Warden, etc., with degrees and their sources, for 129 universities and university colleges in Australia, Canada, Ceylon, Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Malta, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Singapore-Malaya, South Africa, Uganda, United Kingdom, and West Indies. Other volumes of the Commonwealth Universities Yearbooks, 35 editions since the first one in 1914, give similar information concerning chief administrative officers. The present (1957) volume is the first one in the new form, approximating more closely American Universities and Colleges. See No. 11.

J.,

1916-.

10. GLEAZER, EDMUND American Junior Colleges. Washington: American Council on Education, 1960. xi, 564 p. 5th ed. (Author: Executive Director, American Association of Junior Colleges.)

Gives name of chief administrative officer, usually president or dean, in 576 accredited junior colleges. Similar information in four earlier editions, published by American Council on Education. First edition, 1940. x, 585 p. Walter Crosby Eells, editor. Second edition, 1948. ix, 537 p. Jesse P. Bogue, editor. Third edition, 1952. x,604 p. Jesse P. Bogue, editor. Fourth edition, 1956. xi, 584 p. Jesse P. Bogue, editor.

11. IRWIN, MARY, ed. American Universities and Colleges. Washington: American Council on Education, 1960. xiii, 1212 p. 8th ed. (Author: Editor, American Council on Education, Washington, D.C.)

Gives name of chief administrative officer, usually designated as president, in 1,058 regionally accredited American colleges and universities. For similar information for earlier years, see following editions of same work, all published by the American Council on Education: First edition, 1928. David Allan Robertson, editor. Covers 399 institutions. Second edition, 1932. xiv, 1066 p. John Henry MacCracken, editor. Covers 521 institutions. Third edition, 1936. xviii, 1129 p. Clarence Stephen Marsh, editor. Fourth edition, 1940. x, 1120 p. Clarence Stephen Marsh, editor. Covers 724 institutions. Fifth edition, 1948. xiii, 1052 p. A. J. Brumbaugh, editor. Covers 820 institutions. Sixth edition, 1952. xi,1105 p. Mary Irwin, editor. Covers 904 institutions. Seventh edition, 1956. xiii,1210 p. Mary Irwin, editor. Covers 969 institutions.

12. KIELL, NORMAN. Periodical Literature on the College Presidency: 19321957. Sch. & Soc., 86: 176-177, Apr. 12, 1957. (Author: Faculty member, Brooklyn College, New York.)

"In the 25 years since 1932, 87 articles directly related to the American college and university presidency . . . have appeared in 15 professional journals: 16 in 1932-39, 13 in 1940-44, 35 in 1945-49, and 23 in 1950-57." Classifies them as dealing with Selection and Qualifications, 19; Statistical Studies, 17; General, 35; and Administrative, 16. (Note: Mr. Kiell has furnished the present compiler a complete list of the titles summarized above. All pertinent ones are included in the present bibliography.)

13. MACCAUGHEY, VAUGHN. The College President: A Concise Bibliography. Sch. & Soc., 6: 474-478, Oct. 20, 1917. (Author: Faculty member, College of Hawaii.)

"The following list of references comprises a select bibliography upon the subject of the president of the American college and university. . . . The references begin with the year 1900." Includes 149 unannotated references, some of multiple type, arranged chronologically as follows: 1900, 4; 1901, 2; 1902, 4; 1903, 2; 1904, 2; 1905, 2; 1906, 8; 1907, 5; 1908, 6; 1909, 5; 1910, 6; 1911, 8; 1912, 12; 1913, 15; 1914, 14; 1915, 15; 1916, 27; 1917, 12. (Error in reference for D. S. Jordan, Science, 28: 298 (1905), should be Science, 28: 798, 1906.) Only about one quarter of the references listed are included in the present bibliography, the more significant ones being selected.

14. KEYES, H. M. R., ed., and AITKEN, D. J., asst. ed. International Handbook of Universities, 1959. Paris: International Association of Universities, 1959. xi, 338 p. 1st ed.

Gives names and titles of chief administrative officers and other information concerning institutions of higher education in 71 countries, not including the United States and countries of the British Commonwealth. This volume and Nos. 9 and 11 give worldwide coverage of institutions of higher education.

15. PALMER, ARCHIE MACINNES, 1896-. A College President's Professional Library. Assoc. Amer. Coll. Bull., 16: 307-312, May 1930. (Author: Associate Secretary, Association of American Colleges, New York City; President, University of Chattanooga, 1938-42.)

"The following books have been selected in cooperation with the publishers and a group of college presidents as suitable books to be included in a college executive's professional library. The books were placed on exhibit at the sixteenth annual meeting of the Association of American Colleges, where they were inspected by the presidents, deans,

and other representatives of more than four hundred member colleges of the Association and were the center of considerable interest." Gives authors, titles, publishers, pagination, and price of 107 volumes.

16. Who's Who in America: A Biographical Directory of Notable Men and Women. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, Inc., 1960. 3356 p. Vol. 31, 1960-61.

The standard American biographical work of living individuals. Contains names and sketches of most college and university presidents. Published continuously since 1899. Revised and reissued biennially.

17. Who's Who of American Women: A Biographical Dictionary of Notable Living American Women. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, Inc., 1958. Vol. I (1958-59), 1st edition. 1438 p.

Includes biographical sketches, with emphasis on professional activities, of 19,000 women, including 1,300 college educators. To be revised and reissued biennially.

18. Who Was Who in America: Companion Volume to Who's Who in America. Chicago: A. N. Marquis Co., Vol. I, 1943. ix,1396 p. Vol. II, 1950. 654 p. Vol. III. 1960. 959 p.

Vol. I contains the biographies of individuals listed in earlier volumes of Who's Who in America who died 1897-1942, with dates of death appended. Vol. II contains similar data for those who died in 1943-1950. Vol. III contains similar data for those who died in 1951-59. Includes many college and university presidents.

19. WILKINS, Mrs. THERESA BIRCH. Education Directory, 1959-1960. Part 3: Higher Education. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1959. 194 p. (Author: With U.S. Office of Education.)

Gives names of presidents and other chief administrative officers of 2,011 institutions of higher education in the United States. Revised annually. Similar editions back for many years.

II. General and Composite

20. AAUW Standards Re-Applied. AAUW Jour., 48: 239-242, May 1955.

A statistical study of the status of women as trustees, presidents, deans, and faculty members. "In 1937 there were 275 colleges for women; in 1952 there were 248. Ninetyeight of these were Catholic colleges in 1937, and 120 in 1952, and these schools are traditionally headed by women. Of the 94 nonCatholic senior colleges in 1937, only 14 had women presidents; of the 85 in 1952, 12 had women in this top administrative post." Makes similar comparisons for junior college heads in 1937 and 1952. "Opportunities for women are decidedly decreasing in a field which might well be considered theirs."

21. BENJAMIN, HAROLD, ed., 1893-. Democracy in the Administration of Higher Education. Tenth Yearbook of the John Dewey Society. New York: Harper & Bros., 1950. x, 240 p. (Author: Dean, College of Education, University of Maryland.)

Contains 14 chapters by various authors. For those pertinent to this bibliography, see: Benjamin, Harold, No. 85; Taylor, Harold, No. 65; Wiggin, Gladys A., No. 232.

22. BOARDMAN, MARTHA T. The College President Calls It a Year: A Review of College Reports. Jour. Higher Educ., 7: 287-295. June 1936. (Author: Editorial assistant, Association of American Colleges, New York City.)

"The Editorial Assistant of the 'Bulletin of the Association of American Colleges' has condensed a wealth of material gathered from the reports of many college presidents into this interesting article."-Introductory Note. "This paper attempts to set forth typical points of view relative to outstanding phases of educational procedure discussed with some frequency by college presidents in their annual reports." Based on analysis of "reports from 65 institutions, 13 for women, 17 for men, and 35 coeducational" whose names are given. Numerous brief quotations from them are presented.

576065-61- -2

23. The Annual Report of the College President. Sch. & Soc., 44: 183185. Aug. 8, 1936. (Author: See No. 22.)

"At the close of the academic year it is an established custom almost everywhere for the college presidents to report on the state of the institution, formally or informally, and this report is a significant document. . . . It has been the good fortune of the writer to have had access to some 75 of the latest presidents' reports." Names of institutions given with quotations from reports of several of them. Also considers reasons why some institutions do not print such reports.

24. BRICKMAN, WILLIAM W. University Chancellors and Presidents. Coll. & Univ., 27: 391-394, April 1952. (Author: Associate Professor of Education, New York University.)

Discusses the varied nomenclature in use for heads of higher educational institutionspresident, chancellor, vice-chancellor, provost, and chairman-and resultant confusion in the educational world. "It may be too much to ask of colleges and universities to bring about uniformity in terminology. . . . The most that can be hoped for is that institutions will think twice and act prudently whenever the question of nomenclature comes up."

25. BROWN, WILLIAM ADAMS, 18651943. The Education of American Ministers. New York: Institute of Social and Religious Research, 1934. Four vols. (Author: Faculty member, Union Theological Seminary, New York.)

An extensive study of many aspects of theological education. Vol. III, "The Institutions that Train Ministers," contains section, "The Presiding Officer" (p. 102-104), which considers his title (president used most frequently), qualifications, method of appointment, tenure, duties, and responsibilities.

26. CAMPBELL, DOAK S., 1888. The Junior College Administrative Head. Peabody Jour. Educ., 11: 53-57, September 1933. (Author: Faculty member,

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