...§1.2. 33 The World Intellectual Property Treaty ("WIPO Treaty") provides that contracting states "shall provide adequate legal protection and effective legal...circumvention of effective technological measures that are used by authors in connection with the exercise of their rights under this Treaty. . . ."...

...concerning technological measures Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty obliges contracting parties to provide adequate legal protection and effective legal...circumvention of effective technological measures that are used by authors in connection with the exercise of their rights under this Treaty or the Berne...

...implement, labelled "Obligations concerning technological measures," requires Contracting Parties to afford "adequate legal protection and effective legal remedies...circumvention of effective technological measures . . ." The norm covers more than an obligation to protect authors against persons who directly circumvent...

...the %lack box" or "anticircumvention" provisions). These provisions require contracting parties to provide "adequate legal protection and effective legal...circumvention of effective technological measures that are used by authors in connection with the exercise of their rights under this Treaty or the Berne...

...or use of copyrighted works. We need to do that in order to fulfill the treaties' directive that we "provide adequate legal protection and effective legal remedies" against the circumvention of technological protections that are used by copyright owners to control access to or use of their works,...

...sophisticated, can be circumvented. It was therefore felt necessary to include an obligation for States to provide adequate legal protection and effective legal remedies against the circumvention of technological measures of protection. That is the purpose of article 1 1 of the Treaty. In the same...

...access industries, <http://www.dfc.org> 20. Article 11 of the WIPO Treaty obliges contracting parties to "provide adequate legal protection and effective legal...circumvention of effective technological measures that are used by authors in connection with the exercise of their rights . . . and that restrict acts...

...connection with the exercise of rights. Article 18 WPPT reads as follows: "Contracting Parties shall provide adequate legal protection and effective legal...circumvention of effective technological measures that are used by performers or producers of phonograms in connection with the exercise of their rights...

...<http://europa.eu.int/comm/dg15/en/intprop/indprop/922.htm>. 40 WCT Article 11: "contracting parties shall provide adequate legal protection and effective legal...circumvention of effective technological measures that are used by authors in connection with the exercise of their rights under this Treaty". See also...

...the DMCA provided three significant advancements in combating illegal piracy. First, the DMCA insures "adequate legal protection and effective legal remedies...circumvention of effective technological measures" that are used by copyright holders in the exercise of their rights, as required by the WIPO Copyright...