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By the word State (spelled with a capital) is meant one of the
States of the American Union. Spelled otherwise, it refers to
political societies or states in general.

INTRODUCTION.

§ 1. Of Law in General.

Law, in its widest sense, is a rule of action, prescribed by a superior and which the inferior is bound to obey. Law, in its technical sense, is a rule of civil conduct, prescribed by competent political authority, commanding certain things as necessary to, and forbidding other certain things as inconsistent with, the peace and order of society. Read 1 Bl. Comm., pp. 38-44.

§ 2. Of International and Municipal Law.

Law, in this latter sense, is of two kinds : International and Municipal. International law is that rule of civil conduct, which is prescribed by the common consent of civilized Christian nations, and regulates their intercourse with one another. Municipal law is that rule of civil conduct, which is prescribed by the supreme power in a state, and regulates the intercourse of the state with its subjects and of those subjects with each other.

Read 1 Bl. Comm., pp. 44-58.

1 Kent Comm., Lect. i, pp. 1-4.

Woolsey Int. Law, § 5.

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