Personality: A Behavioral Analysis

activity aggression alcohol analysis animals anxiety applied approach attempt aversive aversive stimuli avoidance basic become beginning Behav behavior called cause changes Chapter child concept conditioning consequences considered continued dependent depression deprivation described discrimination disorders earlier early eating effects emotional environment escape example experiment experimental extinction extinguished fear Figure force frequently Freud frustration function give given human increased individual involved Jour kind later learning light means measured ment mental neurotic normal object observed occur operate organism parents patient period person placed positive reinforcement possible presented Press primary principles problem procedure Psychol psychology punishment rats reactions receive referred reported response schedule sessions shock showed simple situation Skinner social stimuli student subjects technique theory therapy tion treatment variables variety verbal York