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(A) is due to blindness in both eyes with 5/200 visual acuity or less, or

(B) includes the anatomical loss or loss of use of both hands, in acquiring such adaptations to such veteran's residence as are determined by the Secretary to be reasonably necessary because of such disability or in acquiring a residence already adapted with special features determined by the Secretary to be reasonably necessary for the veteran because of such disability.

(2) Assistance under paragraph (1) of this subsection may be provided only to a veteran who the Secretary determines is residing in and reasonably intends to continue residing in a residence owned by such veteran or by a member of such veteran's family or, if the veteran's residence is to be constructed or purchased, will be residing in and reasonably intends to continue residing in a residence owned by such veteran or by a member of such veteran's family.

(Added P.L. 96-385, §301(a); amended P.L. 99-576, §401(a); P.L. 102-83, §§ 4(b), 5(a).)

§2102. Limitations on assistance furnished

(a) The assistance authorized by section 2101(a) of this title shall be limited in the case of any veteran to one housing unit, and necessary land therefor, and shall be afforded under one of the following plans, at the option of the veteran but shall not exceed $38,000 in any one case

(1) where the veteran elects to construct a housing unit on land to be acquired by such veteran, the Secretary shall pay not to exceed 50 percent of the total cost to the veteran of (A) the housing unit and (B) the necessary land upon which it is to be situated;

(2) where the veteran elects to construct a housing unit on land acquired by such veteran prior to application for assistance under this chapter, the Secretary shall pay not to exceed the smaller of the following sums: (A) 50 percent of the total cost to the veteran of the housing unit and the land necessary for such housing unit, or (B) 50 percent of the cost to the veteran of the housing unit plus the full amount of the unpaid balance, if any, of the cost to the veteran of the land necessary for such housing unit;

(3) where the veteran elects to remodel a dwelling which is not adapted to the requirements of such veteran's disability, acquired by such veteran prior to application for assistance under this chapter, the Secretary shall pay not to exceed (A) the cost to the veteran of such remodeling; or (B) 50 percent of the cost to the veteran of such remodeling; plus the smaller of the following sums: (i) 50 percent of the cost to the veteran of such dwelling and the necessary land upon which it is situated, or (ii) the full amount of the unpaid balance, if any, of the cost to the veteran of such dwelling and the necessary land upon which it is situated; and

(4) where the veteran has acquired a suitable housing unit, the Secretary shall pay not to exceed the smaller of the following sums: (A) 50 percent of the cost to the veteran of such

housing unit and the necessary land upon which it is situated, or (B) the full amount of the unpaid balance, if any, of the cost to the veteran of such housing unit and the necessary land upon which it is situated.

(Amended P.L. 91-22, §2; P.L. 91-506, § 6; P.L. 92-341; P.L. 93569, §9; P.L. 95-476, § 101; P.L. 96-385, §301(b)(1), (2); P.L. 97– 66, §502(1); P.L. 97-295, §4(33); P.L. 98-543, §304(a); P.L. 100– 322, §301; P.L. 102-83, §§ 4(b), 5(a), (c)(1).)

(b) Except as provided in section 2104(b) of this title, the assistance authorized by section 2101(b) of this title shall be limited to the lesser of

(1) the actual cost, or, in the case of a veteran acquiring a residence already adapted with special features, the fair market value, of the adaptations determined by the Secretary under such section 2101(b) to be reasonably necessary, or

(2) $6,500.

(Added P.L. 96-385, § 301(b)(3); amended P.L. 97-66, § 502(2); P.L. 98-543, 8304(a); P.L. 99-576, §401(b); P.L. 100-322, §301; P.L. 102-83, §§ 4(b), 5(a), (c)(1).)

§2103. Furnishing of plans and specifications

The Secretary is authorized to furnish to veterans eligible for assistance under this chapter, without cost to the veterans, model plans and specifications of suitable housing units. (Amended P.L. 102-83, §§ 4(b), 5(a).)

§2104. Benefits additional to benefits under other laws

(a) Any veteran who accepts the benefits of this chapter shall not by reason thereof be denied the benefits of chapter 37 of this title; however, except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the assistance authorized by section 2101 of this title shall not be available to any veteran more than once.

(Amended P.L. 96–385, § 301(c)(1), (2); P.L. 102–83, § 5(a), (c)(1).)

(b) A veteran eligible for assistance under section 2101(b) of this title shall not by reason of such eligibility be denied benefits for which such veteran becomes eligible under section 2101(a) of this title or benefits relating to home health services under section 1712(a) of this title. However, no particular type of adaptation, improvement, or structural alteration provided to a veteran under section 1712(a) of this title may be provided to such veteran under section 2101(b) of this title.

(Added P.L. 96–385, § 301(c)(3); amended P.L. 102-83, § 5(a), (c)(1).)

§2105. Nonliability of United States

The Government of the United States shall have no liability in connection with any housing unit, or necessary land therefor, or adaptation acquired under the provisions of this chapter.

(Amended P.L. 96-385, §301(d); P.L. 102-83, § 5(a).)

§2106. Veterans' Mortgage Life Insurance 1

(a) The United States shall automatically insure any eligible veteran who is or has been granted assistance in securing a suitable housing unit under this chapter against the death of the veteran unless the veteran (1) submits to the Secretary in writing the veterans' election not to be insured under this section, or (2) fails to respond in a timely manner to a request from the Secretary for information on which the premium for such insurance can be based. (Amended P.L. 102-83, §§ 4(b), 5(a).)

(b) The amount of insurance provided a veteran under this section may not exceed the lesser of $90,000 or the amount of the loan outstanding on the housing unit. The amount of such insurance shall be reduced according to the amortization schedule of the loan and may not at any time exceed the amount of the outstanding loan with interest. If there is no outstanding loan on the housing unit, insurance is not payable under this section. If an eligible veteran elects not to be insured under this section, the veteran may thereafter be insured under this section, but only upon submission of an application, payment of required premiums, and compliance with such health requirements and other terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the Secretary.

(Amended P.L. 102-83, §§ 4(b), 5(a); P.L. 102–568, § 204(a).)

(c) The premiums charged a veteran for insurance under this section shall be paid at such time and in such manner as the Secretary prescribes. The rates for such premiums shall be based on such mortality data as the Secretary considers appropriate to cover only the mortality cost of insuring standard lives. In the case of a veteran receiving compensation or other cash benefits paid to the veteran by the Secretary, the Secretary shall deduct from such compensation or other benefits the premiums charged the veteran under this section.

(Amended P.L. 102-83, §§ 4(b), 5(a).)

(d)(1) The United States shall bear the costs of insurance under this section to the extent that such costs exceed premiums established by the Secretary. Premiums collected on insurance under this section shall be credited to the "Veterans Insurance and Indemnities" appropriation account, and all disbursements of insurance proceeds under this section shall be made from that account. (2) There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for such account such amounts as may be necessary to carry out this section.

(Amended P.L. 102-83, §§ 4(b), 5(a).)

(e) Any amount of insurance in force under this section on the date of the death of an eligible veteran insured under this section shall be paid to the holder of the mortgage loan, for payment of which the insurance was granted, for credit on the loan indebtedness. Any liability of the United States under such insurance shall be satisfied when such payment is made. If the Secretary is the holder of the mortgage loan, the insurance proceeds shall be cred

1So in original. Probably should be "Veterans' mortgage life insurance".

ited to the loan indebtedness and, as appropriate, deposited in either the direct loan or loan guaranty revolving fund established by section 3723 or 3724 of this title, respectively.

(Amended P.L. 102-83, §§ 4(b), 5(a), (c)(1).)

(f) The Secretary may prescribe such regulations relating to eligibility for insurance under this section, the maximum amount of insurance, the effective date of insurance, the maximum duration of insurance, and other pertinent matters not specifically provided for in this section as the Secretary determines are in the best interest of veterans or the United States.

(Amended P.L. 102-83, §§ 4(b), 5(a).)

(g) The amount of the insurance in force at any time shall be the amount necessary to pay the mortgage indebtedness in full, except as otherwise limited by subsection (b) of this section or regulations prescribed by the Secretary under this section.

(Amended P.L. 102-83, §§ 4(b), 5(a).)

(h) The Secretary shall issue to each veteran insured under this section a certificate setting forth the benefits to which the veteran is entitled under the insurance.

(Amended P.L. 102-83, §§ 4(b), 5(a).)

(i) Insurance under this section shall terminate upon whichever of the following events first occurs:

(1) Satisfaction of the veteran's indebtedness under the loan upon which the insurance is based.

(2) The veteran's seventieth birthday.

(3) Termination of the veteran's ownership of the property securing the loan.

(4) Discontinuance of payment of premiums by the veteran. (j) Termination of life insurance under this section shall not affect the guaranty or insurance of the loan by the Secretary. (Amended P.L. 100–322, § 333(a); P.L. 102–83, §§ 4(b), 5(a).)

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