Video and Audio Home Taping: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-eighth Congress, First Session on S. 31 ... and S. 175 ... October 25, 1983U.S. Government Printing Office, 1984 - 525 lappuses |
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1971 Amendment Alan Greenspan American Arbitration Board artists audio home recording audio home taping audio recording audiovisual Audits & Surveys Betamax blank tape broadcast Chairman clause commercial compensation compulsory license Cong Congress consumers copy Copyright Act copyright infringement copyright laws copyright owners copyrighted material cost court creative David Ladd distribution economic exemption fair home audio taping home music taping Home Recording Act home-taping House report Jack Valenti legislative million albums motion picture MPAA music taping negotiate Nimmer non-copyrighted material off-the-air percent prerecorded music prerecorded tapes purchases record music record sales recording devices recording equipment recording industry Register respondents RIAA royalty fees sales of prerecorded section 107 Senator DECONCINI Senator MATHIAS songwriters sound recordings subsection Supp tape recorders tapers television tion United Universal City Studios VALENTI video cassette recorders video recording video tape videocassettes voluntary agreement YSW report
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40. lappuse - 107 Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use— (1) The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; (3) The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and (2) The nature of the copyrighted work;
137. lappuse - (3) The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and "(4) The effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.
515. lappuse - The true distinction . . . is between the delegation of the power to make the law, which necessarily involves a discretion as to what it shall be, and conferring an authority or discretion as to its execution, to be exercised under and in pursuance of the law. The first cannot be done; to the latter no valid objection can be made.
136. lappuse - (1) The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; "(2) The nature of the copyrighted work;
143. lappuse - that the economic philosophy underlying the Copyright Clause "is the conviction that encouragement of individual effort by personal gain is the best way to advance public welfare through the talents of authors . . . ."*■ In other words, the purpose of
35. lappuse - may lump their claims together and file them jointly or as a single claim, or may designate a common agent. The CRT also determines whether there is a controversy concerning the distribution of royalty fees. If there is no controversy, the CRT distributes the fees after deducting reasonable administrative costs. If there is a controversy,
277. lappuse - Article I, Section 8, Clause 8, of the Constitution which grants Congress the power "To Promote the Progress of Science and Useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to Their Respective Writings and Discoveries.
144. lappuse - The immediate effect of our copyright law is to secure a fair return for an 'author's' creative labor. But the ultimate aim is, by this incentive, to stimulate artistic creativity for the general public good. 'The sole interest of the United States and the primary object in conferring the monopoly . . . lie in the general benefits derived by the public from the labor of authors.
302. lappuse - Screen Actors Guild Association of Talent Agents National Cable TV Association International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Operators of the US and Canada Producers Guild of America, Inc. CBS, Inc. Authors League Writers Guild of America Training Media Distributors Association Directors Guild of America Actors
504. lappuse - The power conferred upon the majority is, in effect, the power to regulate the affairs of an unwilling minority. This is legislative delegation in its most obnoxious form; for it is not even delegation to an official or an official body, presumptively disinterested, but to private persons whose interests may be and often are adverse to the interests of others in the