ment or report found in such record, of any testimony given viva voce, in open Court, in the District Court, will be considered by this Court as evidence, unless such testimony shall appear, on its face, to have been taken down in the same manner as in jury trials in common-law issues, and not verbatim, as in depositions de bene esse.
INCOME TAX, 2, 3.
INTERNAL REVENUE, 4, 20. JURISDICTION, 4 to 8, 12, 17 to 19.
LIMITATION, 1, 2. STATUTE.
1. Where, in a suit in Admiralty, in the District Court, the question was, whether a contract was one of af- freightment on the part of a vessel, or of a hiring of the vessel and her crew, she to be navigated by the hirer, and all the witnesses were ex- amined before the Court, and the question was simply one of fact, and turned very much upon the weight to be given to the witnesses: Held, on appeal, that this Court would not disturb the finding, even if it differed with the District Court. The Suns- wick, 280
See COSTS, 8. LIEN, 1, 2. VESSEL, 2.
1. To a bill filed by the next of kin of a deceased person, against his admin- istrator, for distribution of his estate, the administrator pleaded, in bar of the suit, the adjudication of a Surro- gate's Court, determining that the administrator was the next of kin of the deceased, the adjudication being made on a contest between the ad- ministrator and the plaintiff, as to the grant of letters of administration: Held, that such adjudication was not conclusive on the question of distri- bution, and that the plea was bad. Caujolle v. Ferrié,
See JURISDICTION, 18, 19.
1. Where the declaration, in an action of trover, claimed, as damages, a sum less than that for which a verdict was rendered for the plaintiff, and he moved, after the verdict, to amend the declaration, by increasing the damages claimed to a sum larger than the verdict, and the defendant did not object to the amendment,
September 24th, 1789, (1 U. S. Stat. at Large, 79,) an attachment of prop- erty of the defendant, made before the removal of the suit into this Court, under a warrant of attach- ment issued by the State Court after the commencement of the suit, will continue to hold the property to an- swer the final judgment of this Court in the suit, as being, within the meaning of said 12th section, an attach- ment of such property by "the orig- inal process." Barney v. Globe Bank, 107
2. The defendant claimed that he had not knowingly violated an injunction issued on the Goodyear "hard rub- ber" patent, because he believed that he had a right, under the injunc- tion, to make and sell articles con- taining more than sixteen ounces of sulphur to sixteen ounces of India rubber, and he had made and sold no other articles. On testimony that a comb sold by him contained, by analysis, less than sixteen ounces of sulphur to sixteen ounces of rubber, the Court held that he had wilfully violated the injunction. Goodyear v. Mullee,
3. But, as it appeared that he had al- ready been imprisoned fifty days, and had not given bail, which had been fixed at $2,000, and could not give it, and had a family and no means, the Court released him on his own recognizance, in the sum of $2,000, for his appearance, whenever ordered to appear, further proceed- ings on the attachment to be sus- pended indefinitely, but to be re- sumed if the defendant should there- after be guilty of violating the in- junction, or on other good cause to be shown. id.
See BANK, 3.
JURISDICTION, 4 to 6.
1. Where a defendant in an indictment, who was on bail, departed the Court without leave, during the trial, and
1. Where a banking corporation issued a certificate to C., certifying that he had standing to his credit on the books. of the bank ten shares of the capital stock thereof, "which are transferable at the bank, in person or by attorn- ey:" Held, that the words "transfer- able at the bank" meant "transfer- able only at the bank," and also im- plied that an act of transfer was to be done at the bank, under the cogni- zance of the officers of the bank. Williams v. Mechanics' Bank, 59
2. Held, also, that the transfer of the certificate by C. did not operate as a transfer of the stock, except as against C., although the charter of the bank provided that the stock should be transferable according to such rules as might be established by the di- rectors, and they had established no such rules. id.
3. The stock having been attached in the hands of the bank as the stock of C., and sold on execution, and trans- ferred by the bank to the purchaser on such sale: Held, that the bank was not liable for the value of the stock to a party to whom C. had, prior to the attachment, transferred the cer- tificate issued to him, the bank not having been, prior to the attachment, applied to by such party to transfer the stock to him, or notified of his claim. id.
See CARRIER, 1, 2. WAR, 3.
See INTERNAL REVENUE, 9, 10. WRIT OF ERROR, 2, 3.
See INTERNAL REVENUE, 6 to 8.
See INTERNAL REVENUE, 11 to16.
See CARRIER, 3, 4. DAMAGES, 2, 3. JURISDICTION, 12,
1. Where a carrier receives fire-clay retorts cased in straw, and not in a proper condition to be shipped with safety for any considerable voyage, he is bound to stow them with refer- ence to their condition, if he chooses to receive them. The David and Caroline, 266
2. A memorandum at the foot of a bill of lading, "not accountable for break- age," cannot excuse negligence and want of skill in stowage, whereby breakage occurs during the voyage. id.
abroad, on leaving it at quarantine, his trunk remaining on board, was asked by the captain if he had any money in his trunk, and replied that he had nothing but clothing, and the trunk was lost, containing wearing apparel, a gold watch and chain, gold ornaments, and American coin: Held, that the vessel was not liable for the trunk or for any of its contents. id.
3. Damages occasioned by vermin, on board of a ship, to a cargo, in the course of a voyage, are not the result of a peril of the sea, or of any of the dangers or accidents of navigation, within an exception to that effect in a bill of lading, but are damages for which the ship and its owner are lia- CASES CITED AND EXAMINED.
ble, as insurers of ance of the cargo.
the safe convey- The Miletus, 335.
4. Where, under a special clause in a charter party, stevedores selected as agents of the shippers of a cargo, dis- charge it, the vessel is not liable for damages done to the cargo by such stevedores in discharging it. id.
Olcott v. The Tioga Railroad Com- pany, (20 N. Y. R. 210.) Blossburg & Corning R. R. Co. v. Tioga R. R. Co.,
5. Where the charterer of a vessel agrees with her master, on behalf of the vessel, to pay any damages that the vessel may be subject to, arising from lard in casks being stowed be- tween decks and running on other cargo, the vessel is, notwithstanding 5. Pratt v. Reed, (19 Howard, 359.) The James Guy, 496, and The Neversink,
this agreement, liable for damage caused to cargo in the lower hold by the leakage of lard from the casks and through the deck, if the deck is not well and sufficiently caulked. Mo- ses v. Boyd. 357
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