| Theodore Rueter - 1995 - 440 lapas
...well. Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor wrote that racial gerrymandering reinforces the stereotype that "members of the same racial group, regardless...and will prefer the same candidates at the polls." O'Connor also asserted that the same political process that created North Carolina's 12th District... | |
| James L. Underwood - 1986 - 460 lapas
...political apartheid. It reinforces the perception that members of the same racial group—regardless of their age, education, economic status, or the community in which they live-think alike, share the same political interests, and will prefer the same candidates at the polls.... | |
| Abraham L. Davis, Barbara Luck Graham - 1995 - 512 lapas
...but the color of their skin, bears an uncomfortable resemblance to political apartheid. It reinforces the perception that members of the same racial group...interests, and will prefer the same candidates at the pools. We have rejected such perceptions elsewhere as impermissible racial stereotypes. [Holland v.... | |
| Kwame Anthony Appiah, Amy Gutmann - 1998 - 200 lapas
...its race proportionality rationale, she argues, assume that "members of the same racial group . . . think alike, share the same political interests, and will prefer the same candidates at the polls."51 If a government assumes that the political interests of its citizens are given by their racial... | |
| Jack Salzman, Cornel West - 1997 - 453 lapas
...as one."15 The 5-4 majority in Shaw also opined that creating majority-minority districts reinforces the perception that members of the same racial group,...regardless of their age, education, economic status, or community in which they live — think alike, share the same political interests, and will prefer the... | |
| Robert Johnson (Jr.) - 1998 - 552 lapas
...but the color of their skin, bears an uncomfortable resemblance to political apartheid. It reinforces the perception that members of the same racial group...and will prefer the same candidates at the polls. We have rejected such perceptions elsewhere as impermissible racial stereotypes. (Citation omitted).... | |
| Bernard Grofman - 2003 - 842 lapas
...writing for the majority in Shaw v. Reno, said that the North Carolina redistricting plan "reinforces the perception that members of the same racial group...and will prefer the same candidates at the polls. We have rejected such perceptions elsewhere as impermissible racial stereotypes" (125LEd2d511, 113S... | |
| Susan T. Fiske - 1998 - 372 lapas
...the color of their skin [and] reinforcing the perception that members of the same racial group . . . think alike, share the same political interests, and will prefer the same candidates at the polls" (p. 2827). Such reasoning relied on what O'Connor termed "impermissible racial stereotypes" (p. 2827).... | |
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