...encourage more joint research and development." (196) "Joint research and development programs can be procompetitive. They reduce duplication, promote the...costs, they could not do by themselves. Large firms are jointiy able to tackle today's large and complex technological problems, which are often beyond the...

...laws to encourage more joint research and development. Joint research and development programs can be pro-competitive. They reduce duplication, promote...prohibitive costs, they could not do by themselves. For all of these reasons, joint research efforts are key factors in the ability of countries to stay...

...research and development joint ventures. In our view joint R&D programs have many procompetitive aspects. They reduce duplication, promote the efficient use...personnel, and help to achieve desirable economies of scale in the conduct of R&D. Small firms are able to collaborate in joint research and development projects,...

...they relate to the antitrust laws. In our view joint R&D programs have many procompetitive aspects. They reduce duplication, promote the efficient use...personnel, and help to achieve desirable economies of scale in the conduct of R&D. Small firms are able to collaborate in joint research and development projects,...

...will encourage and foster growth. Joint research and development programs have many desirable aspects. They reduce duplication, promote the efficient use of scarce technical personnel and achieve desirable economies of scale. Many argue that the chilling impact of potential antitrust litigation...

...Joint research and development, as our foreign competitors have learned, can be procompetitive. It can reduce duplication, promote the efficient use of scarce...and help to achieve desirable economies of scale... [W]e must ensure to our US industries the same economic opportunities as our competitors, to engage...

...Joint research and development, as our foreign competitors have learned, can be procompetitive. It can reduce duplication, promote the efficient use of scarce...personnel, and help to achieve desirable economies of scale [in R&D]. After revisions, the NCRA of 1984 was passed. The NCRA of 1984 created a registration process,...