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Annual Gross Income, by Type of Family, Under Section 235 Program,
Fourth Quarter, 1969.

Annual Net Cash Flow as a Percentage of Net Rent Received by Periods of

Tax Arrearage, New York City, 1967---

Page

723

Assets, By Type of Family, Under Section 235 Program, Fourth Quarter,
1969_

723

Backlog of section 236 applications by State, as of July 24, 1970..
Basic Plumbing Materials, Wholesale Cost Study...

1834

679

Between 1960 and 1968, The Inventory of Undermaintained Housing Grew
by 136,000 Units (graph).-

918

Breakdown of Construction Costs in New York City-10 Trades Hourly
Wage Averages, 1965–71__

499

Comparison of Housing Costs Under Various Programs (graph).
Comparison of Proposed Income Limits Based on 80 Percent of Median
Incomes With Section 235-236 Regular Income Limits__

Comparison of Proposed Income Limits Based on 80 Percent of Median
Incomes With Section 235-236 Regular Limits (Summary Sheet).
Comparison of Proposed Income Limits Based on Median Incomes With
Section 235-236 Exception Limits (Summary Sheet).

Comparison of Proposed Income Limits With Section 235-236 Exception

Limits

Comparison of Rent Under 1970 Legislation With Present Rents (as
Adjusted for Brooke) by Income_Groups_

Comparative Hourly Wage Rates Including Fringe Benefits in Construc-
tion Trades in New York and Other Large Cities as of July 1, 1970.
Construction Costs in New York City-10 Trades Hourly Wage Averages,
1965-71

Detailed Cross Reference Table Showing How Provisions of Existing Law

Are Adopted, Changed or Omitted From Proposed Title V of Housing

and Urban Development Act of 1970.

1046

87

86

88

93

489

510

197-203

Detailed Cross Reference Table Showing Present Provisions of the United
States Housing Act of 1937 and the Proposed 1970 Provisions___

Detailed Cross Reference Table Showing How Provisions of Title VII of the

Housing Act of 1961 Were Adopted, Changed, or Omitted From Proposed

Section 401 of Housing and Urban Development Act of 1970---

Effect of Adoption of HUD Rent Formula Upon Nonwelfare Tenants in
Federally Assisted Public Housing in New York City..

511

Effect of 1970 Legislation on Present Rents (as Adjusted for Brooke) of
Families in Public Housing by Total Family Income..

Examples of how costs increased during processing-.

94

Foreclosures of Apartment Houses in New York City.

920

Gross Annual Income of Families of Whom Assistance Payments Are Made
Under Section's 235 and 236____

718

General Trend of Mortgage Increases Over Past 5 Years (Cumulative List
of New York City 221(d) (3) and 236 Projects With Firm Commitment
Through May 31, 1970):

Page

Fireproof (Reinforced and Concrete Plank)
Semi-Fireproof__

498

498

Illustrative Cash Flow Statement: Inner-city Row Houses Held Free and
Clear, Baltimore, 1968.

799

Local Government Grant Applications for Water and Sewer Assistance Not
Funded by Department of Urban Development - - -

Maintenance and Operating Costs Have Risen Much Faster Than Con-
trolled Rents (graph) - - .

472

919

1061

Median Incomes, All U.S. Families and Families in Public Housing-
Monthly Adjusted Income, By Type of Family, Under Section 235 Pro-
gram, Fourth Quarter, 1969___

723

Monthly Mortgagor's Share, By Type of Family, Under Section 235 Pro-
gram, Fourth Quarter, 1969__

724

Monthly Rent Controlled Maximums per Apartment by Periods of Tax
Arrearage, New York City, 1967.

865

Monthly Rent Controlled Maximums per Thousand Square Feet by
Periods of Tax Arrearage, New York City, 1967----

864

Monthly Subsidy, By Type of Family, Under Section 235 Program, Fourth
Quarter, 1969_

Mortgage amount by type of family, under section 235 program, fourth
quarter, 1969_

Normal Operating Reserve Requirements Compared With Actual Re-
serve Balance Available For Federally Assisted Public Housing in New
York City.

724

724

510

114,000 Housing Units Have Been Abandoned or Withdrawn From the
Market Since 1965 (graph)

917

Percentage Increases Since 1952 In Tenant Incomes, Rent Charged, and
Routine Operating Expenses in Federally Assisted Public Housing in
New York City.

509

Planning Requirements for Growth Policy (chart)

1805

Profile of Homeowners Under Section 235 Mortgage Subsidy Program,
Fourth Quarter, 1969.

722

Proposed Funding Authorization for Major HUD Assisted Programs
Public Housing Statistical Data, 1970_.

523

1016

Real Estate Tax Delinquency in Relation to Rent Reduction by Building
Category, New York City, 1968.........

874

Rent Change (1955-59) as a Percentage of 1955 Rent by Periods of Tax
Arrearage, New York City, 1967__

866

Rent Change (1959-63) as a Percentage of 1959 Rents by Periods of Tax
Arrearage, New York City, 1967___

866

Rent Change (1963-67) as a Percentage of 1963 Rent by Periods of Tax
Arrearage, New York City, 1967 _ .

865

Rent Expenditure Patterns of Renter Families Gross Rents as a Percentage
of Income.

510

725

Sale Price of Assisted Homes Insured Under Section 235(i) –
Selected Examples of How Proposed Changes in Exception Limits for the
FHA 236 Program Would Operate for a Family of Four or Five.
Size of Family, By Type of Family, Under Section 235 Program, Fourth
Quarter, 1969_

Subsidized Homeownership Programs, Section 235, Existing Formula
Subsidized Homeownership Programs, Section 402, Special Formula_
Subsidized Homeownership Programs, Section 402, Standard Formula
(20-25 percent) _

Subsidized Rental Program-A Hypothetical Aggregated Project, Special
Formula

Subsidized Rental Program, Section 236, Existing Formula_
Subsidized Rental Program, Section 502, Special Formula_

Subsidized Rental Program, Section 502, Special Formula for Use in
Special Aggregated Projects _ _

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Summary of Changes in Present Rent of Families in Public Housing (as
Adjusted for Brooke) Under 1970 Legislation by Dollar Amount
Summary of Changes in Present Rent of Families in Public Housing (as
Adjusted for Brooke) Under 1970 Legislation by Total Family Income..

92

92

Summary of Results of ABA Survey of Commercial Bank Residential Page Mortgage Activity___

Tax Delinquencies and Vacant Buildings-Monthly Rent Controlled Maximums per Room by Periods of Tax Arrearage, New York City, 1967.

1247

864

Tax Delinquencies and Vacant Buildings-Number of Open Violations
By Tax Delinquent Versus Nontax Delinquent Structures, New York
City, 1967...

862

Tax Delinquencies and Vacant Buildings-Periods of Tax Arrearage for
Two or More Periods_.

858

Tax Delinquencies and Vacant Buildings-Tax Arrearage by Borough,
By Building Category, New York City, 1968.

860

Tax Delinquencies and Vacant Buildings-Summary of in REM Buildings.
Tax Delinquencies Summary of Vacant Buildings

877

876

Tax Delinquency—Interior Maintenance Rating by Tax Delinquent Versus
Nontax Delinquent Structures.

861

Tax Delinquency-Number of Structures by Periods of Tax Arrearage by Welfare Tenantry, New York City, 1968--

863

Trend of Tenant Incomes and Wages of Authority Employees in Federally
Assisted Public Housing in New York City..

509

United Nations Development Corp. Projected Land Acquisition and Construction Costs, July 1970_.

1369

HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT LEGISLATION

OF 1970

FRIDAY, JULY 24, 1970

U.S. SENATE,

COMMITTEE ON BANKING AND CURRENCY,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS,

Washington, D.C.

The subcommittee met, pursuant to recess, at 10:07 a.m., in room 5302, New Senate Office Building, Senator Edward W. Brooke presiding.

Senator BROOKE. The meeting of the Subcommittee on Housing and Urban Affairs will come to order.

In the absence of our chairman, the distinguished Senator from Alabama, Mr. Sparkman, I will preside this morning. I have a statement which I will make and then immediately call witnesses according to the list which has been presented to you.

I am very pleased that this committee has seen fit to hold hearings on the crisis in public housing and the problems encountered in seeking proper implementation of the Brooke amendment. I am also pleased that Senators Cranston and Goodell have joined with me in the introduction of Senate bill 4086 which is designed to clarify the legislative framework in which this program is to be executed.

Last year, Senator Sparkman and I introduced legislation designed to alleviate intolerable conditions which have been allowed to exist far too long in public housing projects throughout the Nation. The Sparkman amendment made it clear that Federal assistance to local public housing authorities was not limited to debt service requirements, but could be extended to cover operating needs as well.

The Brooke amendment authorized the Department of Housing and Urban Development to contract with local housing authorities to make payments for three purposes:

First, to eliminate operating deficits which existed in public housing authorities when the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969 was signed into law;

Second, to assure that local housing authorities have sufficient funds to maintain adequate operating and maintenance services and reserve funds:

And third, to make up the loss in rental revenue caused by reducing tenants' rents to a maximum of 25 percent of their incomes. At the same time, the 1969 act placed a ceiling equal to 25 percent of their incomes on the rent which public housing tenants pay.

Seventy-five million dollars in contract authority was authorized for these three purposes. However, congressional intent was clear as

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