TABLE 53.—Ability to speak English of foreign-born employees, by sex, age at time of coming to the United States, and race-Continued.

Table 54.—Ability to speak English of foreign-born employees, by sex, years in the

United States, and race.

(STUDY OF EMPLOYEES.)

[By years in the United States is meant years since first arrival in the United States. This table includes only non-English-speaking races.]

TABLE 54.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born employees, by sex, years in the United States, and race-Continued.

LIST OF TEXT TABLES.

CHAPTER I.-Introduction:

Table 1.—Growth of the oil-refining industry in the United States, 1880-
1905, and New Jersey, 1890–1905...
Table 2.-The increase in the number of employees in the oil-refining
industry in the United States, 1880-1905, and in New Jersey, 1890-1905.
Table 3.-Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of
household. (Study of households)..

Table 4.-Persons in households studied and persons for whom detailed
information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of house-
hold. (Study of households).

Table 5.-Sex of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by
general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).
Table 6.-Persons for whom detailed information was secured, by sex and
general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...
Table 7.-Total number of employees for whom information was secured,
by sex and general nativity and race, Whiting, Ind. (Study of em-
ployees)..

Table 8.-Employees of each race for whom information was secured, by
sex, Whiting, Ind. (Study of employees)...

Table 9.-Total number of male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race, Bayonne, N. J. (Study of employees).

Page.

745

746

746

747

747

748

749

750

751

Table 10.-Male employees of each race for whom information was secured,
Bayonne, N. J. (Study of employees)..

751

Table 11.-Employees of each race for whom information was secured, by sex. (Study of employees)...

752

CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

Table 12.-Number of foreign-born employees in the United States each specified number of years, by sex and race, Whiting, Ind. (Study of employees)..

Table 13.-Per cent of foreign-born employees in the United States each specified number of years, by sex and race, Whiting, Ind. (Study of employees)..

Table 14.-Number of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race, Bayonne, N. J. (Study of employees).

Table 15.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race, Bayonne, N. J. (Study of employees)....

Table 16.-Per cent of foreign-born employees in the United States each specified number of years, by sex and race. (Study of employees)..... Table 17.—Per cent of foreign-born employees in the United States under one year, one year, two years, etc., by sex and race. (Study of employees)..

Table 18.-Per cent of foreign-born persons in the United States each specified number of years, by race of individual. (Study of households).

763

764

765

765

766

768

769

Table 19.-Employees of each race for whom information was secured, by sex, Whiting, Ind. (Study of employees).

770, 771

Table 20.-Male employees of each race for whom information was secured,
Bayonne, N. J. (Study of employees).

772

Table 21.-Employees of each race for whom information was secured, by sex. (Study of employees)...

773

48296°

-VOL 16-11-59

923

CHAPTER III.-Economic status:

Table 22.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households).

Table 23.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)

Page.

777

778

Table 24.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

779

Table 25.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households).....

780

Table 26.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified occupation before coming to the United States, by race. (Study of employees)..

780

Table 27.-General occupation of males 16 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)

781

Table 28.-General occupation of females 16 years of age or over, by general
nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...
Table 29.-Per cent of males 16 years of age or over engaged in the oil-refin-

782

ing industry, by general nativity and race of father and by birthplace of
individual. (Study of households)..

783

Table 30.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per day, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

784

Table 31.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).

785

Table 32.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)..

786

Table 33.-Comparative earnings per day of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)..

Table 34.-Husbands at work, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 35.-Earnings per year of male heads of families, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...

Table 36.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..... Table 37.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or over by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)... Table 38.-Per cent of families having a total yearly income of each specified amount, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)....

Table 39.-Wives at work, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..

787

788

789

790

791

792

793

Table 40.--Number of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general nativ-
ity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..
Table 41.-Per cent of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general nativity
and race of head of family. (Study of households)...
Table 42.-Per cent of families having an income within the year from hus-
band, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general
nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).
Table 43.-Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and race
of head of family. (Study of households)..

794

794

795

796

Table 44.-Per cent of total family income within the year from husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers and other sources, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).......

797

CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions:

Table 45.-Months worked during the past year by males 16 years of age or over employed away from home, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...

803

CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions-Continued.
Table 46.-Affiliation with trade unions of males 21 years of age or over
who are working for wages, by general nativity and race of individual.
(Study of households)...

CHAPTER VII.-Housing and living conditions:

Page.

804

Table 47.-Average rent per month, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

809

Table 48.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per apartment, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)

Table 49.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 50.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per person, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 51.-Number and per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of households. (Study of households).

Table 52.-Average number of boarders or lodgers per household, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 53.-Per cent of households occupying apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 54.-Per cent of households of each specified number of persons, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 55.-Average number of persons in apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

Table 56.-Average number of persons per apartment, per room, and per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

810

811

812

813

814

815

816

817

818

Table 57.-Persons per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

819

Table 58.-Persons per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head
of household. (Study of households)..
Table 59.-Number and per cent of households regularly sleeping in all
except each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race
of head of household. (Study of households).

CHAPTER VIII. Salient characteristics:

Table 60.-Per cent of employees who read and per cent who read and write, by sex and general nativity and race. (Study of employees).... Table 61.-Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 62.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households).

820

821

823

824

825

825

Table 63.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of individual. (Study of households)... Table 64.-Per cent of employees 20 years of age or over in each conjugal condition, by sex and general nativity and race. (Study of employees). 826, 827 Table 65.-Per cent of employees in each conjugal condition, by sex, age groups, and by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).. Table 66.-Per cent of persons in each conjugal condition, by sex, age groups, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

828

829, 830

Table 67.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in the United States and per cent who report wife abroad, by race of husband. (Study of employees)

Table 68.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by race of husband and by years husband has been in the United States. (Study of employees)

Table 69.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born employees, by sex, years in the United States, and race. (Study of employees)..

831

832

833