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deducted from the employee's remuneration as a result of an agreement made pursuant to section 218 of the Social Security Act has been paid to the Secretary.

(C) EMPLOYEES OF CERTAIN FOREIGN CORPORATIONS.-For purposes of paragraph (1) of this subsection, the term "wages" includes such remuneration for services covered by an agreement made pursuant to section 3121 (1) as would be wages if such services constituted employment; the term "employer" includes any domestic corporation which has entered into an agreement pursuant to section 3121 (1); the term "tax" or "tax imposed by section 3101," includes, in the case of services covered by an agreement entered into pursuant to section 3121 (1), an amount equivalent to the tax which would be imposed by section 3101, if such services constituted employment as defined in section 3121; and the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection shall apply whether or not any amount deducted from the employee's remuneration as a result of the agreement entered into pursuant to section 3121 (1) has been paid to the Secretary or his delegate.

(D) GOVERNMENTAL EMPLOYEES IN GUAM.-In the case of remuneration received from the Government of Guam or any political subdivision thereof or from any instrumentality of any one or more of the foregoing which is wholly owned thereby, during any calendar year, the Governor of Guam and each agent designated by him who makes a return pursuant to section 3125 (a) shall, for purposes of this subsection, be deemed a separate employer.

(E) GOVERNMENTAL EMPLOYEES IN AMERICAN SAMOA.-In the case of remuneration received from the Government of American Samoa or any political subdivision thereof or from any instrumentality of any one or more of the foregoing which is wholly owned thereby, during any calendar year, the Governor of American Samoa and each agent designated by him who makes a return pursuant to section 3125 (b) shall, for purposes of this subsection, be deemed a separate employer.

(d) REFUND OR CREDIT OF FEDERAL UNEMPLOYMENT TAX.-Any credit allowable under section 3302, to the extent not previously allowed, shall be considered an overpayment, but no interest shall be allowed or paid with respect to such overpayment.

SEC. 6414. INCOME TAX WITHHELD.

In the case of an overpayment of tax imposed by chapter 24, or by chapter 3, refund or credit shall be made to the employer or to the withholding agent, as the case may be, only to the extent that the amount of such overpayment was not deducted and withheld by the employer or withholding agent.

SEC. 6415. CREDITS OR REFUNDS TO PERSONS WHO COLLECTED CERTAIN TAXES.

(a) ALLOWANCE OF CREDITS OR REFUNDS.-Credit or refund of any overpayment of tax imposed by section 4231 (1), 4231 (2), 4231 (3), 4241, 4251, 4261, or 4286 may be allowed to the person who collected the tax and paid it to the Secretary or his delegate if such person establishes, under such regulations as the Secretary or his delegate may prescribe, that he has repaid the amount of such tax to the person

from whom he collected it, or obtains the consent of such person to the allowance of such credit or refund. For purposes of this subsection. in the case of any payment outside the United States in respect of which tax is imposed under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 4231, the person who paid for the admission or for the use of the box or seat shall be considered the person from whom the tax was collected.

(b) CREDIT ON RETURNS.-Any person entitled to a refund of tax imposed by section 4231 (1), 4231 (2), 4231 (3), 4241, 4251, 4261, or 4286 paid, or collected and paid, to the Secretary or his delegate by him may, instead of filing a claim for refund, take credit therefor against taxes imposed by such section due upon any subsequent

return.

(c) REFUND OF OVERCOLLECTIONS.-In case any person required under section 4231 (1), 4231 (2), 4231 (3), 4241, 4251, 4261, or 4286 to collect any tax shall make an overcollection of such tax, such person shall, upon proper application, refund such overcollection to the person entitled thereto.

(d) REFUND OF TAXABLE PAYMENT.-Any person making a refund. of any payment on which tax imposed by section 4231 (1), 4231 (2), 4231 (3), 4241, 4251, 4261, or 4286 has been collected may repay therewith the amount of tax collected on such payment.

SEC. 6416. CERTAIN TAXES ON SALES AND SERVICES.

(a) CONDITION TO ALLOWANCE.

(1) GENERAL RULE.-No credit or refund of any overpayment of tax imposed by section 4231 (4), (5), or (6) (cabarets, etc.), chapter 31 (retailers taxes), or chapter 32 (manufacturers taxes) shall be allowed or made unless the person who paid the tax estabblishes, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary or his delegate, that he

(A) has not included the tax in the price of the article, admission, or service with respect to which it was imposed and has not collected the amount of the tax from the person who purchased such article, admission, or service;

(B) has repaid the amount of the tax

(i) in the case of any tax imposed by chapter 31 (other than the tax imposed by section 4041 (a) (1) or (b) (1)), to the purchaser of the article,

(ii) in the case of any tax imposed by chapter 32 and the tax imposed by section 4041 (a) (1) or (b) (1) (diesel and special motor fuels), to the ultimate purchaser of the article, or

(iii) in the case of any tax imposed by section 4231 (4), (5), or (6) (cabarets, etc.) to the person who paid for the admission, refreshment, service, or merchandise;

(C) in the case of an overpayment under subsection (b) (2), (b) (3) (C) or (D), or (b) (4) of this section

(i) has repaid or agreed to repay the amount of the tax to the ultimate vendor of the article, or

(ii) has obtained the written consent of such ultimate vendor to the allowance of the credit or the making of the refund; or (D) has filed with the Secretary or his delegate the written consent of the person referred to in subparagraph (B) (i), (ii), or

(iii), as the case may be, to the allowance of the credit or the making of the refund.

(2) EXCEPTIONS.-This subsection shall not apply to

(A) the tax imposed by section 4041 (a) (2) or (b) (2) (use of diesel and special motor fuels), and

(B) an overpayment of tax under paragraph (1), (3) (A) or (B), or (5) of subsection (b) of this section.

(3) SPECIAL RULES. For purposes of this subsection

(A) any tax collected under section 4231 (6) from a concessionaire and paid to the Secretary or his delegate shall be treated as paid by the concessionaire;

(B) if tax under chapter 31 was paid by a supplier pursuant to an agreement under section 6011 (c), either the person who (without regard to section 6011 (c)) was required to return and pay the tax or the supplier may be treated as the person who paid the tax;

(C) in any case in which the Secretary or his delegate determines that an article is not taxable, the term "ultimate purchaser" (when used in paragraph (1) (B) (ii) of this subsection) includes a wholesaler, jobber, distributor, or retailer who, on the 15th day after the date of such determination, holds such article for sale; but only if claim for credit or refund by reason of this subparagraph is filed on or before the day for filing the return with respect to the taxes imposed under chapter 32 for the first period which begins more than 60 days after the date of such determination; and

(D) in applying paragraph (1) (C) to any overpayment under paragraph (2) (F), (3) (C) or (D), or (4) of subsection (b), the term "ultimate vendor" means the ultimate vendor of the other article.

(b) SPECIAL CASES IN WHICH TAX PAYMENTS CONSIDERED OVERPAYMENTS. Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary or his delegate, credit or refund (without interest) shall be allowed or made in respect of the overpayments determined under the following paragraphs:

(1) PRICE READJUSTMENTS. If the price of any article in respect of which a tax, based on such price, is imposed by chapter 31 or 32, is readjusted by reason of the return or repossession of the article or a covering or container or by a bona fide discount, rebate, or allowance, including (in the case of a tax imposed by chapter 32) a readjustment for local advertising (but only to the extent provided in section 4216 (f) (2) and (3)), the part of the tax proportionate to the part of the price repaid or credited to the purchaser shall be deemed to be an overpayment. The preceding sentence shall not apply in the case of an article in respect of which tax was computed under section 4223 (b) (2); but if the price for which such article was sold is readjusted by reason of the return or repossession of the article, the part of the tax proportionate to the part of such price repaid or credited to the purchaser shall be deemed to be an overpayment.

(2) SPECIFIED USES AND RESALES.-The tax paid under chapter 32 (or under section 4041 (a) (1) or (b) (1)) in respect of any article

shall be deemed to be an overpayment if such article was, by any

person―

(A) exported (except in any case to which subsection (g) applies);

(B) used or sold for use as supplies for vessels or aircraft; (C) sold to a State or local government for the exclusive use of a State or local government;

(D) sold to a nonprofit educational organization for its exclusive use;

(E) resold to a manufacturer or producer for use by him as provided in subparagraph (A), (B), or (E) of paragraph (3);

(F) in the case of a tire, inner tube, or receiving set, resold for use as provided in subparagraph (C) or (D) of paragraph (3) and the other article referred to in such subparagraph is by any person exported or sold as provided in such subparagraph;

(G) in the case of a liquid taxable under section 4041, sold for use as fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle or as fuel for the propulsion of a motor vehicle, motorboat, or airplane, if (i) the vendee used such liquid otherwise than as fuel in such a vehicle, motorboat, or airplane or resold such liquid, or (ii) such liquid was (within the meaning of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of section 6420 (c)) used on a farm for farming purposes;

(H) in the case of a liquid in respect of which tax was paid under section 4041 at the rate of 3 cents or 4 cents a gallon, used during any calendar quarter in vehicles while engaged in furnishing scheduled common carrier public passenger land transportation service along regular routes; except that (i) this subparagraph shall apply only if the 60 percent passenger fare revenue test set forth in section 6421 (b) (2) is met with respect to such quarter, and (ii) the amount of such overpayment for such quarter shall be an amount determined by multiplying 1 cent (where tax was paid at the 3cent rate) or 2 cents (where tax was paid at the 4-cent rate) for each gallon of liquid so used by the percentage which such person's tax-exempt passenger fare revenue (as defined in section 6421 (d) (2)) derived from such scheduled service during such quarter was of his total passenger fare revenue (not including the tax imposed by section 4261, relating to the tax on transportation of persons) derived from such scheduled service during such quarter;

(I) in the case of a liquid in respect of which tax was paid under section 4041 (a) (1) at the rate of 3 cents or 4 cents a gallon, used or resold for use as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle (i) which (at the time of such use or resale) is not registered, and is not required to be registered, for highway use under the laws of any State or foreign country, or (ii) which, in the case of a dieselpowered highway vehicle owned by the United States, is not used on the highway; except that the amount of any overpayment by reason of this subparagraph shall not exceed an amount computed at the rate of 1 cent a gallon where tax was paid at the 3-cent rate or at the rate of 2 cents a gallon where tax was paid at the 4-cent rate;

(J) in the case of a liquid in respect of which tax was paid under section 4041 (b) (1) at the rate of 3 cents or 4 cents a gallon, used

or resold for use otherwise than as a fuel for the propulsion of a highway vehicle (i) which (at the time of such use or resale) is registered, or is required to be registered, for highway use under the laws of any State or foreign country, or (ii) which, in the case of a highway vehicle owned by the United States, is used on the highway; except that the amount of any overpayment by reason of this subparagraph shall not exceed an amount computed at the rate of 1 cent a gallon where tax was paid at the 3-cent rate or at the rate of 2 cents a gallon where tax was paid at the 4-cent rate; (K) in the case of any article taxable under section 4061 (b) (other than spark plugs and storage batteries), used or sold for use as repair or replacement parts or accessories for farm equipment (other than equipment taxable under section 4061 (a));

(L) in the case of tread rubber in respect of which tax was paid under section 4071 (a) (4), used or sold for use otherwise than in the recapping or retreading of tires of the type used on highway vehicles (as defined in section 4072 (c)), unless credit or refund of such tax is allowable under subsection (b) (3);

(M) in the case of gasoline, used or sold for use in production of special motor fuels referred to in section 4041 (b);

(N) in the case of lubricating oil, used or sold for nonlubricating

purposes;

(O) in the case of lubricating oil in respect of which tax was paid at the rate of 6 cents a gallon, used or sold for use as cutting oils (within the meaning of section 4092 (b)); except that the amount of such overpayment shall not exceed an amount computed at the rate of 3 cents a gallon;

(P) in the case of any musical instrument taxable under section 4151, sold to a religious institution for exclusively religious purposes;

(Q) in the case of unexposed motion picture film, used or sold for use in the making of newsreel motion picture film.

(3) TAX-PAID ARTICLES USED FOR FURTHER MANUFACTURE, ETC. If the tax imposed by chapter 32 has been paid with respect to the sale of any article by the manufacturer, producer, or importer thereof to a second manufacturer or producer, such tax shall be deemed to be an overpayment by such second manufacturer or producer if

(A) in the case of any article other than an article to which subparagraph (B), (C), (Ď), or (E) applies, such article is used by the second manufacturer or producer as material in the manufacture or production of, or as a component part of, another article taxable under chapter 32 manufactured or produced by him; (B) in the case of

(i) a part or accessory taxable under section 4061 (b),

(ii) a radio or television component taxable under section 4141, or

(iii) a camera lens taxable under section 4171, such article is used by the second manufacturer or producer as material in the manufacture or production of, or as a component part of, any other article manufactured or produced by him;

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