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1. It takes any 6, 9 or 15 volt automobile headlight lamp, and does not require a special filament lamp.

2. Any standard base receptacle may be used, such parts being easily interchangeable.

3. It operates on the ordinary 110 volt 60 cycle lighting circuit by the use of a 40 watt transformer giving three secondary voltages: 6, 9 and 15 volts.

4. It gives a sharply defined, brilliantly lighted spot, with either black or white line image, readily seen in direct sunshine from distances of 30 to 50 feet through an unusually wide angle, rendering the equipment valuable for lecture demonstration.

5. It may be used with any plane or concave galvanometer mirror, the definition of the image being equal in either case. 6. Its indications are standard 1⁄2 metermillimeter deflections.

7. It is conveniently portable and easily assembled for use.

Good deliveries for early orders
Write for description and price

PYROLECTRIC INSTRUMENT CO.

636-640 EAST STATE STREET
TRENTON, N. J.

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Naturalists' Supplies

We carry a stock for prompt delivery

I. Collecting Utensils.

II. Breeding Apparatus and Cages for Living
Animals.

III. Preparing and Preserving Utensils.
IV. Cabinets and Insect Cases.

V. Magnifiers, Microscopes and Accessories. VI. Botanists' Supplies.

VII. Explorers' and Collectors' Camp Outfits. VIII. Miscellaneous Naturalists' Supplies. IX. Oologists' Supplies.

X. Aquaria.

XI. Books and Publications

XII. Chemicals

K-S Museum Cabinets of Glass and Metal

Catalogue, Circular or Information on application

THE KNY-SCHEERER CORPORATION

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We have been handling Natural History Material of all kinds for the past fifty years, and so have accumulated a very complete stock. Our prices are as low as the quality of the specimens will permit. We are constantly preparing circulars and price lists covering our material in the different branches, which we will be pleased to send free of charge to the readers of Science.

Some of our recent circulars:

S-121 Rare Bird Skins
S-122 Mounted Bird Skins
S-98 Material for Dissection
S-123 Philippine Land Shells
S-120 Special Minerals

S-110 Complete Trilobites

S-111 Jurassic Fossils

S-119 Cretaceous Fossils

CONCHOLOGY

GEOLOGY

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WILEY-Beverages and their Adulterations

By HARVEY W. WILEY, M.D., Formerly Chief of Bureau of Chemistry, U. S. Department
of Agriculture. Author of "Foods and their Adulteration."

From the Preface: The rapidly increasing use of fruit juices demands a prominent place in
this volume, for their description and composition. The many so-called soft drinks, which
will undoubtedly have a greater vogue as the area in which alcoholic beverages are manufac-
tured and sold decreases, warrant a rather full description of them here. The so-called medi-
cines which consist chiefly of alcohol, and which are held by the Bureau of Internal Revenue
as non-medicinal, but alcoholic, are fully described.

Proper space is given to a discussion of coffee, and related products, tea, cocoa, chocolate.
Water with potable waters, mineral waters, artificial and natural, are included. With each
subject treated are described the common adulterations and misbrandings which may be prac-
ticed therewith. 42 Illustrations. 8vo. Pp. xv+421. Cloth, $3.50.

MAXTED-Catalytic Hydrogenation and
Reduction

By EDWARD B. MaxTED, Ph.D., B.Sc., F.C.S.

It presents in accessible form the numerous examples of catalytic hydrogenation which have
been published from time to time. Special attention has been given to experimental methods
and to simple hydrogenation of unsaturated linkages such as the conversion of ethylene to
ethane or of benzene to cyclohexane. Various catalytic reductions involving the splitting off
of water or a halogen acid are included, also a chapter on dehydrogenation. 12 Illustrations.
Cloth, $1.25.

WILLOWS and HATSCHEK-Surface
Tension and Surface Energy

Their Influence on Chemical Phenomena

By R. S. WILLOWS, M.A., D.Sc., and EMIL HATSCHEK. Second Edition, Revised. 21
Illustrations. Cloth, $1.50.

GAGER-Laboratory Guide to General

Botany

Second Edition

By C. STUART GAGER, Director, Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Second Edition. 12mo. Pp.
x+206. Cloth, $1.00.

P. BLAKISTON'S SON & CO.

PUBLISHERS

PHILADELPHIA

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Spencer Microscopes
Nos. 44 and 64

Embody a side-fine adjustment (the critical mechan-
ical part of any microscope) of superior type:

I. Simplest-fewer parts-less to get out of order. II. 34 threads of the screw engaged as compared with the equivalent of but one in others.

III. It has a "lateral travel"-an index to its position, relative to its limits.

IV. It is fool-proof durable. It cannot be forced beyond its limits-steel stops prevent.

These advantages are the result of our many years of pioneering in side-fine adjustment construction.

Catalog sent on application

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Marine Biological Laboratory

Woods Hole, Mass.

INVESTIGATION

Entire Year

INSTRUCTION

July 2 to August 12, 1919

SUPPLY DEPARTMENT Open the Entire Year

Facilities for rescach in Zoology. Embryology, Physiology and Botany. Seventy-six private laboratories, $100 each for not over three months. Thirty tables are available for beginners in research who desire to work under the direction of members of the staff. The fee for such a table is $50.00.

Courses of laboratory instruction with lectures are offered in Invertebrate Zoology, Protozoology, Embryology, Physiology and Morphology and Taxonomy of the Algae. Each course requires the full time of the student. Fee, $50. A lecture course on the Philosophical Aspects of Biology and Allied Sciences is also offered.

Animals and plants, preserved, livi ng, and in embryonic stages. Preserved material of all types of animals and of Algae, Fungi, Liverworts and Mosses furnished for classwork, or for the museum. Living material furnished in season as ordered. Microscopic slidesin Zoology, Botany, Histology, Bacteriology. Price lists of Zoological and Botanical material and Microscopic Slides sent on application. State which is desired. For price lists and all information regarding material, address

GEO. M. GRAY, Curator, Woods Hole, Mass. The annual announcement will be sent on application to The Director, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass.

THE ELECTRON

Its Isolation and Measurement
and the Determination of Some
of Its Properties.

By ROBERT A. MILLIKAN

xii+268 pages. Cloth, $1.50, postage

extra. (Weight, 1 lb. 3 oz.)

The author discusses the bearing of the atomic structure of electricity and the electron as related to the two most important problems of modern physics: the structure of the atom and the nature of electromagnetic radiation.

"The book merits the attention of all
physicists and students of physics be-
cause of its authoritative nature, broad
perspective, and general accuracy. It
should also be added that the author's
exceptional clearness of presentation
and well-controlled enthusiasm have
imparted to the text a freshness and
vigor which appreciably increase the
pleasure of reading the volume."-
American Journal of Science.

ORDER FROM YOUR DEALER OR FROM

The University of Chicago Press

Publications of

Carnegie Institution of Washington

The publications of the Institution now number over 350 volumes, the subjects including Anatomy, Archeology, Astronomy, Botany, Chemistry, Economics and Sociology, Embryology, Experimental Evolution and Heredity, Engineering, Folk-Lore, Geology, History, International Law, Literature, Mathematics, Medicine, Nutrition, Philology, Physics, Zoology. Classified and descriptive lists will be sent postpaid on application.

Year Book No. 17 for the year 1918. Octavo, xvi +331 pp., 1 pl., 3 figs. $1.00.

249. Part III. Barus, Carl. Displacement Interferometry by the Aid of Achromatic Fringes. Octavo. 100 pp., 73 figs. $1.50.

Naval

259. Davenport, Charles B., and Mary F. Scudder. Officers: Their Heredity and Development. Octavo. iv+ 236 pp., 60 charts. $3.00.

260. Davis, Paul B., and COLLABORATORS. Studies on Solution in its Relation to Light-Absorption, Conductivity, Viscosity, and Hydrolysis: A Report upon a number of Experimental Investigations carried out in the Laboratory of the late Professor Harry C. Jones. Octavo, 144 pp., 26 figs. $2.00.

263. Tower, W. L. The Mechanism of Evolution in Leptinotarsa. Octavo, viii+1-340 pp., 19 pl, 156 figs. (Appendix.) Breitenbecher, J. K. The Relation of Water to the Behavior of the Potato Beetle in a Desert. Octavo, pp. 341-348, 5 figs. Not sold separately. $8.00. 264. Sturtevant, A. H. An Analysis of the Effects of Selection Octavo, 68 pp., 1 pl., 14 figs. $1.00.

265. Laughlin, Harry H. The Duration of the Several Mitotic Stages in the Dividing Root-tip Cells of the Common Onion. Octavo, 48 pp., 19 charts. $1.50.

All communications should be addressed to CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON WASHINGTON, D. C.

The Philippine Journal of Science

ALVIN J. COX, M.A., Ph.D., General Editor
Published by the Bureau of Science
of the Government of the

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5811 Ellis Ave.

Chicago, Illinois

Bureau of Science

MANILA, P. I.

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