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Besides these extraordinary expenditures, the withdrawals of
applications have been unusually large, exceeding the
amount of those of last year-which was greater than any
preceding year-the sum of...

.$2,601 01

9,679 50

This sum of $9,679 50 deducted from the whole expenditure,
$86,916 93, and the ordinary expenses of the office for the year 1851 is
shown to be only $77,237 43-$2,863 52 less as compared with the
expenses of last year.

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C.

Statement of receipts and expenditures of the Patent Office for the
year 1851.

Amount received from all sources.
Amount of expenditures of all kinds.

Amount carried to credit of Patent fund for 1851......

D.

Patent Fund, January 1, 1851-

Amount of fund January 1, 1851....
Amount carried to Patent fund for 1851..

Amount remaining in the treasury to the credit of the
Patent fund January 1, 1852.

Number of cases on examiners' desks January 1, 1851.
Number of applications received in 1851 ...

Number of cases before the office during the year
Number of patents issued during the year.....
Number of applications remaining unexamined.
Number of rejections and suspensions.

...

$95,738 61
86,916 93

8,821 68

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$15,331 27
8,221 68

E.

Statement of applications on hand January 1, 1851, and number received
during the year and acted upon.

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24,152 95

169

.2,258

.2,427

869

155

.1,403

2,427

F.

Statement showing amount of fees received and number of applications and caveats filed during each month of the year 1851.

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1841..

1842.

Years.

1843... 1844..

1845..

1846..

1847.. 1848..

1849.

$2,860 00
4,095 00

1850.... 1851..

3,650 00

3,195 00

3,669 00

3,487 00

3,310 00
2,745 00

4,400 00
4, 225 00

4,465 00

2,725 00

42,826 00

847

761

819

1,045

1,246

1,272

Certificates reubiv'd.

1,531

1,628

1,955

2, 193 2,258

$3,845 00
5,340 00

5, 150 00

4,021 00

4,865 00

5,475 00

2,725 00

Applications Caveats filed.

filed.

2,810 00

3, 110 00

2,955 00

2,855 00
3,045 00

46, 196 00

Small fees received.

312

291

315

380

452

448

533

607

595

602

760

$477 97
549 06

982 45

531 92

419 78

635 59

524 44

358 37

669 15

401 30

428 73

737 85

6, 716 61

Table exhibiting the business of the office for the last eleven years, and the necessity of an increase of permanent clerical force.

Patents
issued.

495

517

531

502

502

619

572

660

Total received.

1,076

995

869

$7,182 97
9,984 06

9,782 45

7,747 92
8,953 78

9,579 59

6, 559 44
5,913 37
8, 179 15

7,581 30

7,748 73
6,507 85

95, 738 61

Applications filed.

183

211

237

184

218

187

178
141

229

150

$40, 413 01

36,505 68
35, 315 81

42,509 26

51,076 14

50,264 16

63,111 19

67,576 69 80, 752 78 86,927 05 95,738 61

171

169

2,258

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Amount of cash Amount of cash received.

expended.

$23,065 87 31, 241 48 30,776 96 36,344 73

39,395 65 46, 158 71 41,878 35 58,905 84 77, 716 44

80, 100 95 86, 916 93

The foregoing statistics exhibit a very large increase of business in this office for the last eleven years; and by reference to the table it will be seen that the increase for 1851 is in full proportion with former years. This accumulation of business has been provided for from time to time by Congress, in authorizing necessary additions to the examining force. This force for the present is deemed sufficient. But there are still departinents. of the business and labor of the office which have increased in a corresponding ratio with the examinations, and no provision made by Congress to relieve them. Hence the suggestions in relation to an increase of clerical force, in the preceding pages.

year 1851.

Table showing the number of patents, reissues, designs, and additional improvements granted at the Patent Office in
Washington during each month of the

Total patents.
Reissues
Designs.
Additional improvements.
Extensions, 9; disclaimers 3;

....

not included in this table.

........

.......

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February.

9

53

235
15

77

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64

1

8

.....

73

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57

1

12

70

Table showing the number of patents issued to citizens of different States during the year 1851.

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Arkansas..
Tennessee..

Kentucky
Ohio.....
Michigan..
Indiana......
Illinois..........
Missouri

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..........

75

11

1

.......

87

...

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76

1

5

Patents, reissues, designs and additional improvements are all included in this table.

82

November.

Florida..
Texas
Iowa

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....

....

December.

Total..

69

1

4

Wisconsin

· ...

District of Columbia Foreign.

74

...

Total.

751

25

90

3

869

No.

2

2

4

11

18

869

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CLASSIFIED LIST OF PATENTS THAT HAVE EXPIRED IN THE YEAR 1951

CLASS L-Agriculture, including instruments and operations.

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Patentees.

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CLASS II.-Metallurgy and manufacture of metals.

John Barker....
William C. Austin
Thomas Thorpe..............

Door, springs for shutting..
Fire proof safe.....
Fire proof safe.......
Furnace blast...

Furnace for shear steel, &c...
Furnace, smelting ore.....
Furnace, smelting ore....

Hinges or butts, double-centred joints Egbert Hedge

Resutence

Bancroft Woodcock......
Sam. Harcence and
John D. BowDe.

Joan C. Smith...................... | Kingwood. N. J..... July 11

Pailadelpcia. Pa. July 17
Mount Pleasant, Pa... July 17
Auburn, Pa

Dec. 1

John B. Norton.......
Isaac Spider...
Stephen McCormick...
David Dewey.....
Stephen Coats..
Benjamin M. Smith..

Poultney, Vt.... ••
Shoreham, Vt....
R.chester, N. Y.....

...

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Ithiel S. Richardson....
Benjamin Sherwood...
Daniel Fitzgerald..........
John Barker...
Simeon Broadmeadow..
George E. Sellers...
Simeon Broadmeadow..

Pinner. Vo.......
Waligna. DC..
Pina, Kr..

Apr 25

Moatigue, Mass... Mar. 11
Cars & Cross Roads, · Dec. 20
Tean

Charles D. Childs..
Henry Stanb...
Isaiah Burmel
Henry Silliman
Jonathan Brooks..
Alexander W. Bowling
Moses Davenport.
J. A. & Hiram A. Pitts.

Mount Morris, N. Y
Shepherdstown, Va.
Derby, Ct.....
Perry village, N. Y...
Brownsburg, Va....
Front Royal, Va...
Phillips, Mass...
Winthrop, Maine..........

Dec. 26

Nov. 23
Dec. 29

Lester Butler.......

Coble's hill, N. Y..

June 3

Gideon Hotchkiss..... Windsor, N. Y.......... Aug. 31

! Dure of

pasens

May 30

Baltimore, M£...............
Chester, Pa.....

Jely 5
Aug. 31

Mount Pleasant, Pa... June 14
Kingwood, N. J............., July 5

Residence.

1537.

Jay 31
J. 5

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Nov 23

April 17
Sep. 8

Aug. 15
Nov. 11
Aug. 18
Mar. 30
Dec. 15

Date of patent.

1837.

Mar. 3

Jan. 31

Dec. 7

Mass.
Boston, Mass.
New York...

Oct. 20

May 8

April 20

Mount Morris, N. Y. Aug. 15
Baltimore, Md.
New York...
Philadelphia, Pa...
New York...
Hartford, Conn.....

April 5 April 20 April 5 Nov. 23

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Inventions or discoveries.

Flax and hemp-breaking.. Flax and hemp-breaking. Flax and hemp-breaking and cleaning. Flax and hemp-breaking and dressing.

Flax and hemp-dressing

Fur-cutting from skins.......
Gin, cotton.....
Gin, cofane . . . .
Gin, cotton.. . . . .
Gin, cotton, saw-cylinder for.
Hair-seating, weaving..
Hat bodies

......

Patentees.

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....

Asa Whitney.
Joseph Lyon... . . .
Frederick Fredly..
Lemul Hedge..
David Holtman....
Enoch Robinson & G.
W. Robinson.
Charles S. Gay..
David N. Ropes...
Turner Whitehouse.
James McClony..
Henry C. Jones...
William Hobbs.
Joseph Berry & Oliver
P. Rand.

N. W. Bishop & Simeon Brooks.

Levi Severance..
Joseph Blackall
Palmer Williams....
Jacob Sloat & Thomas
Springstead.
Thomas W. Harvey...
Clement O. Reed......
Barzillai Young & Sam.
Titus.

Linus Dean...
Elijah Jaquith
Philip F. Hazard..
Henry Hammond..
Thomas W. Harvey...

Patentees.

Samuel Johnson...... Alexander Jones.. John Stevens.... Lucillius H. Mosely. Jacob Idler... Charles R. Harvey Hugh Moore......

Residence.

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Southfield, N. Y..... Pottsville, Pa..... Logan Township, Pa. Hartford, Conn..... Baltimore, Md.. Boston, Mass.

....

Nashua, N. H.
Portland, Maine...
Boston, Mass.
New York...
Newark, N. J..
Springfield, Mass....
Newmarket, N. H...

Saybrook and Chester, Conn. Pittsburg, Pa....... Albany, N. Y....... Towanda, Pa...... Ramapo and Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Poughkeepsie, N. Y.. Providence, R. I..... Brooklyn, Conn.....

CLASS III.-Manufactures of fibrous and textile substances, including machines for preparing fibres of wool, cotton, silk, fur, paper, &c.

John Warren.........
Harvey Lull.
David M. Langley and
Samuel Davis.
Chap'n Warner, Abra-
ham F. Mix well, and
Edwin J. Horn.

William and Robert Armwell, N. J......
Brittain.

Residence.

Westbrook, Me..
Ithaca, N. Y...
Westbrook, Me..

Belvidere, N. J...............

Date of patent.

Walnut Lane, N. C. New Orleans, La....... Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Philadelphia, Pa. Poughkeepsie, N. Y. New York city....

1837. July 17 July 31 April 20 April 29 July 31 Oct. 20

Utica, N. Y................ Feb. 16 Brattleborough, Vt... Dec. 26 Philadelphia, Pa..... July 11 Lewisburg, Pa Sep. 8 Poughkeepsie, N. Y.. Mar. 25

Sep. 28 Sep. 28 Sep. 8

June 14

Oct. 23 Dec. 20 Mar. 20

Sep. 21

July 11 July 29 Feb. 16 Mar. 30

Mar. 25 Dec. 15 July 29

Date of patent.

1837. June 14

June 14

Sept. 21

July 31

Oct. 12

Feb. 24 April 25 Nov. 25 Nov. 25

Dec. 1 Nov. 25 April 20

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