COPYRIGHT AND LITERARY PROPERTY

By WILLIAM B. HALE*

[Matters not in this Title, treated elsewhere in this Work, see Cross References infra p 944]

ANALYSIS

I. DEFINITIONS AND DISTINCTIONS [sub-analysis p 936]

П. COMMON-LAW RIGHTS [sub-analysis p 936]

III. ORIGIN AND NATURE OF COPYRIGHT [sub-analysis p 937]

IV. STATUTORY AND CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS [sub-analysis p 937]

V. WHAT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED [sub-analysis p 938]

VI. WHO ENTITLED TO COPYRIGHT [sub-analysis p 939]

VII. REQUIREMENTS FOR SECURING AND PRESERVING COPYRIGHT [sub-analysis p 939]
VIII. DURATION OF COPYRIGHT AND RENEWAL OR EXTENSION OF TERM [sub-analysis p 940]
IX. TRANSFERS, LICENSES, AND CONTRACTS [sub-analysis p 940]

X. INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT [sub-analysis p 941]

XI. REMEDIES AND PROCEDURE FOR INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT [sub-analysis p 942]
XII. IMPORTATION [sub-analysis p 944]

XIII. OFFENSES AND PROSECUTIONS [sub-analysis p 944]
XIV. INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT [sub-analysis p 944]

Associate Editor in Chief of Corpus Juris. Counsel in Trade-Mark, and Copyright Cases. Author of "TradeMarks, Trade-Names, and Unfair Competition" 38 Cyc 674.

(2) Limited or Qualified Publication [§ 43] p 977

(3) Consent to Publication [§ 44] p 978

(4) Place of Publication [§ 45] p 978

2. What Constitutes Publication [§§ 46–56] p 978

a. In General [§ 46] p 978

b. General and Limited Publication [§ 47] p 980
c. Of Particular Subject Matter [§§ 48-56] p 981

(1) Manuscripts [§ 48] p 981

(2) Books [49] p 981

(3) Pictures, Photographs, Etc. [§ 50] p 983

(4) Dramatic Compositions [§ 51] p 984

(5) Musical Compositions [52] p 986

(6) Lectures, Sermons, Addresses, and Oral Recitals [§ 53] p 987

(7) Telegraphic News Service [§ 54] p 988

(8) Architectural Works [§ 55] p 988

(9) Deposits in Copyright Office [§ 56] p 989

IV. STATUTORY AND CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS [§§ 69-89] p 997

A. General Statement [§§ 69-84] p 997

1. England [ 69] p 997

2. United States [§§ 70-71] p 998

a. State Statutes [§ 70] p 998

b. Federal Statutes [§ 71] p 998

3. Hawaii [72] p 998

4. Porto Rico [§ 73] p 999

5. Canal Zone [§ 74] p 1000

6. Philippine Islands [$ 75] p 1000

7. Alaska [§ 76] p 1000

8. Imperial and Colonial Copyright in British Empire [§§ 77-84] p 1000

a. Imperial Copyright [$ 77] p 1000

b. Colonial Copyright [§§ 78–84] p 1002

(1) Canada [§ 78] p 1002

(2) South African Union [§ 79] p 1004

(3) Newfoundland [§ 80] p 1004

For later cases, developments and changes in the law see cumulative Annotations, same title, page and note number.

F. Trustees [ 156] p 1052

G. Citizenship and Residence as Affecting Right [§§ 157-162] p 1053

1. Under United States Statutes [38 157-160] p 1053

a. Citizens and Residents [§ 157] p 1053

b. Nonresident Aliens [ 158] p 1053

c. Residents of Hawaii, Porto Rico, and Philippine Islands [ 159] p 1056
d. Assigns [160] p 1056

2. Under English Statutes [161] p 1056

3. Under Canadian Statutes [§ 162] p 1058

H. Law Reports [§ 163] p 1058

I. Crown Copyright [§ 164] p 1059

J. University Copyright [§ 165] p 1060

K. British Pharmacopæia [§ 166] p 1060

VII. REQUIREMENTS FOR SECURING AND PRESERVING COPYRIGHT [§§ 167-234] p 1060

A. Under United States Statutes [§§ 167–219] p 1060

1. Compliance with Statute [§§ 167-170] p 1060

a. In General [§ 167] p 1060

b. What Law Governs [§ 168] p 1062

c. Strict or Substantial Compliance [§ 169] p 1062

d. Rules of Copyright Office [§ 170] p 1062

2. Requirements of the Act of 1909 as Amended [§§ 171-197] p 1062

a. Publication [§§ 171-173] p 1062

́(1) In General [§ 171] p 1062

(2) What Constitutes Publication [§ 172] p 1063

(3) Place of Publication [§ 173] p 1063

b. Deposit of Copies and Registration [§§ 174-187] p 1063
(1) Published Works [§ 174-180] p 1063

(a) Necessity for, and Effect of, Omission [§ 174] p 1063

(b) Time of Deposit and Registration [§ 175] p 1064

(c) Nature and Number of Copies Deposited (§§ 176–180] p 1064

aa. In General [§ 176] p 1064

bb. Works by Alien Authors [§ 177] p 1064

cc. American Manufacture [§ 178] p 1064
dd. Periodicals [ 179] p 1064

ee. Contributions to Periodicals [§ 180] p 1064

(2) Unpublished Works [ 181-186] p 1064

(a) In General [§ 181] p 1064

(b) Lectures, Sermons, Addresses, Dramatic and Musical Compositions, Etc. [§ 182] p 1065

(c) Photographs [183] p 1065

(d) Works of Art, Models, or Designs, Drawings or Plastic Works [ 184] p 1065 (e) Motion Pictures [§ 185] p 1065

(f) Subsequent Publication [ 186] p 1065

(3) Application for Registration [§ 187] p 1065

c. Affidavit of Manufacture [§§ 188-192] p 1066

(1) Necessity and Contents [§ 188] p 1066

(2) By Whom Made [§ 189] p 1066

(3) Before Whom Made [§ 190] p 1066

(4) Time of Making [ 191] p 1066

For later cases, developments and changes in the law see cumulative Annotations, same title, page and note number,