Nanotechnology: Societal Implications: I: Maximising Benefits for Humanity; II: Individual Perspectives

Pirmais vāks
William S. Bainbridge
Springer Science & Business Media, 2007. gada 3. jūl. - 357 lappuses
Advances in nanoscience and nanotechnology promise to have major impacts on human health, wealth, and peace in the coming decades. Among the expected breakthroughs are orders of magnitude increases in computer efficiency, human organ restoration using engineered tissue, `designer' materials created from directed assembly of atoms and molecules, and the emergence of entirely new phenomena in chemistry and physics. This book includes a collection of essays by leading scientists, engineers, and social scientists reviewing the possible uses of these impending technical developments in various industrial, medical, and national security applications, and the corresponding ethical, legal, social, economic, and educational issues that they raise. The report outlines potential areas for research into societal implications of nanotechnology, as well as some preliminary suggestions for how potential positive impacts of nanotechnology can be maximized, while minimizing any possible negative impacts, real or imagined. This book also provides the beginning of a blueprint for how one should address second-order consequences of the new technology, either positive implications or potential risks.

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Saturs

Introduction
1
Key Drivers Challenges
32
Transcending Moores Law with Molecular Electronics
43
Semiconductor Scaling as a Model for Nanotechnology
56
Implications of Information Anytime
62
NonNano Effects of Nanotechnology on the Economy
68
Social Scenarios
75
Technological Revolutions and the Limits of Ethics
113
An Exploration of Patent Matters Associated with Nanotechnology
187
The Ethics of Ethics
195
Governance
206
Institutional Impacts of Government Science Initiatives
223
Nanotechnology for National Security
232
Public Perceptions
241
The ReInterpretation
280
Education
297

Implications for the Artist
121
Vision Innovation and Policy
127
Social Impacts
141
The Use of Analogies for Interdisciplinary Research
152
Innovation Legal Risks and Society
158
Converging Technologies and Their Societal Implications
164
Educating Undergraduate Nanoengineers
305
Interactive Entertaining Virtual Learning Environments
317
Education Opportunities Related to the Societal Implications
327
Glossary
337
Index
347
Autortiesības

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Populāri fragmenti

233. lappuse - Each State Party to this Convention undertakes never in any circumstances to develop, produce, stockpile or otherwise acquire or retain: (1) Microbial or other biological agents, or toxins whatever their origin or method of production, of types and in quantities that have no justification for prophylactic, protective or other peaceful purposes...
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327. lappuse - ... an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility g) an ability to communicate effectively h) the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context...
251. lappuse - Research and technology development at the atomic, molecular, or macromolecular levels, in the length scale of approximately 1-100 nanometer range. 2. Creating and using structures, devices, and systems that have novel properties and functions because of their small and/or intermediate size.

Par autoru (2007)

Roco is the senior nanotechnology advisor of the National Science Foundation and National Nanotechnology Initiative, which is the federal R&D program established to coordinate the multiagency efforts in nanoscale science, engineering, and technology.

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