Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service

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U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, 1964 - 387 lappuses
 

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351. lappuse - Its characteristics include: (1) an overpowering desire or need (compulsion) to continue taking the drug and to obtain it by any means; (2) a tendency to increase the dose; (3) a psychic (psychological) and generally a physical dependence on the effects of the drug; (4) detrimental effect on the individual and on society.
33. lappuse - General issued its monumental unanimous report stating that "cigarette smoking is a health hazard of sufficient importance in the United States to warrant appropriate remedial action.
20. lappuse - Statistical methods cannot establish proof of a causal relationship in an association. The causal significance of an association is a matter of judgment which goes beyond any statement of statistical probability.
38. lappuse - It is established that male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from coronary artery disease than non-smoking males. Although the causative role of cigarette smoking in deaths from coronary disease is not proven, the Committee considers it more prudent from the public health viewpoint to assume that the established association has causative meaning than to suspend judgment until...
38. lappuse - Cigarette smoking is the most important of the causes of chronic bronchitis in the United States and increases the risk of dying from chronic bronchitis.
196. lappuse - Cigarette smoking is causally related to lung cancer in men; the magnitude of the effect of cigarette smoking far outweighs all other factors. The data for women, though less extensive, point in the same direction.
340. lappuse - Doll, R., and Hill, AB Lung cancer and other causes of death in relation to smoking. A second report on the mortality of British doctors. Brit. Med. J. 2:1071-1081, 1956. 84. Doll, R., and Hill, AB Mortality in relation to smoking: ten years' observations of British doctors.
37. lappuse - The evidence on the tobacco-esophageal cancer relationship supports the belief that an association exists. However, the data are not adequate to decide whether the relationship is causal.
351. lappuse - Drug addiction is a state of periodic or chronic intoxication produced by the repeated consumption of a drug (natural or synthetic). Its characteristics include : "(1) An overpowering desire or need (compulsion) to continue taking the drug and to obtain it by any means ; " ( 2) A tendency to increase the dose ; " (3) A psychic and generally a physical dependence on the effects of the drug ; and " (4) An effect detrimental to the individual and to society.
ix. lappuse - Certain studies described were supported by Grant Al-03082 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US Public Health Service, Bethesda. Md. a belief first put forth in tentative fashion in 1961.' I would submit that we have on hand considerable evidence that most humans develop impressive "immunity...

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