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the popular life, and has made the German middle by Whittier himself that the Universalist interclass and the city laboring classes irreligious.

ROMANISM AND RITUALISM.

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Living Church (Prot. Epis., Chicago), March 11.-The sufficient answer to the accu sation that " ritualism is Romanizing the Church in England or America, is that the Anglican Communion throughout the world is making splendid progress. The Italian mission in England, so far as we have seen statistics, is not more than holding its own. It is also true that defections to Rome, in England aud America, are not exclusively from the socalled "ritualists." Perverts are to be counted from all denominations, though there is not now, never has been, and never will be, anything like a movement" of Protestants towards the Roman Church. The idea seems to be rooted in the Protestant press and among Protestant readers, that true religion consists in not believing and doing what the Roman Church believes and does. Human nature always tends to extremes; the "protesting" of the Reformation, which at first was simply a remonstrance against an edict of the State, came to mean repudiation of all forms of worship and of most of the doctrines of the Roman Church. The fact is, however, than many of those usages and doctrines are the common heritage of Christendom, and Rome has no more right to claim them as distinctively her own than she has to monopolize the title ". Catholic." The time is gone by, we think, when the Christian people of this country, and especially the Church people, will admit that everything that is Roman is wrong. Hospital nurses are 'Roman" ; "brotherhoods" are Roman; kneeling is Roman; the surplice, the sign of the cross, and many features of the Prayer Book are Roman, if we are to accept the interpretation of ignorance and the traditions of Puritanism.

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THE APOCRYPHA.

Canada Presbyterian (Toronto), March 8.In many of the larger copies of the Scriptures, especially in "family Blbles," a series of books appear, inserted between the Old and New Testament, called the Apocrypha. To many this is perplexing; if properly belonging to the Scriptures, why are they absent from any copy? If not part of Holy Writ, why appear in any? Concerning them the thirty-nine articles of the Anglican Church says, "the Church doth read them for example of life and instruction of manners, but yet doth it not apply them to establish any doctrine." Practically the Belgic articles of 1561 and the Irish of 1615 take the same position, while the Westminster Confession of 1646 declares them to be of no authority in the Church of God." The Douay Bible, following the vulgate, incorporates them among the canonical books, as Augustine in his writings apparently does. The extreme position, however, of the Westminster Standards is the only logical one.

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The Christian Church accepts the Old Testament as its Master received it, and the Jerusalem canon acknowledged in Christ's day did not contain these writings, which were admitted to a place alongside of the recognized books by the literary looseness of the Alexandrine school. What Christ received, we receive; the Apocrypha wants the seal of His authorization. Nevertheless they have their interest to the student of sacred history, they record the heroic struggle of the Jews for their altar and their home, together with many of the wise sayings of the rabbinical schools, during that long prophetic silence which prevailed from the death of Malachi until the voice from the wilderness proclaimed Messiah

come.

WHITTIER'S UNIVERSALISM.

pretation put upon his poem, "The Eternal
Goodness," surprised him; and Whittier is
reported as saying to him:

"

at its face value, they were all striving to save the Republic by dishonoring it. Charles de Lesseps was distributing millions among speculative bankers, flashy adventurers, venal jour I have been misunderstood in regard to my views of nalists, and political managers. The leaders. future punishment. But no matter what my wishes of the Deputies and the Government were may be, or what my feelings are on the subject, I willing to connive at the diversion of the canal leave the whole thing to the law and the testimony, and when I go there I find the words of God are con- funds from the purposes for which the subtrary to my feelings, for they do teach the reward of scriptions had been made, and counseled acthe righteous and the punishment of the wicked, and I quiescence in extortionate demands because the accept the teaching. All that is proved by this testimony, is that Republic was in danger. The daughter of the horseleech was on every street-corner screamWhittier believed in "future rewards and pun-ing, "Give! give!" and canal speculators, ishments.' So believe all the instructors in the Universalist theological schools-we do lobbyists, and political leaders cried out with one acclaim: "She is the Republic; and we not think there is an exception. Universalism are all patriots!" But that swarm of proflidoes not include or imply a denial of future gates and apologists for crime did not reprerewards and punishments. It simply denies sent the true France, which has civic virtue, that punishment is endless in duration. The lucid political intelligence, and sound morality. Universalist construction put upon "The Eternal Goodness" does not presume that the great The dignity of the true France will be vindipoem is inconsistent with the doctrine of future intriguers now plotting the overthrow of demThe Republic will stand, and the base retribution. The claim is that the spirit and ocratic institutions will be baffled and put also the letter are a protest against the horrible barbarism that future punishment is hopeless and permanent. However. it is just possible that Whtttier in his rapt moments was wiser than he himself knew. It is neither new nor strange for a poet or a preacher in prose, when under the pressure or emotion of intensely devout feeling, to think and say things which in his ordinary moods he would doubt and misunderstand! We make no claim that Whittier was a Universalist. We simply claim and know that certain of Whittier's poems are Universalist this in sentiment, phrase, and even logic.

The Eternal Goodness" is one of them.

FOREIGN MATTERS.

THE PANAMA SCANDALS.
Providence Journal, March 11.—Nothing in
the long and tedious Panama trials at Paris
has been of a more sensational character than
the confession on Thursday of M. Baihaut, ex-
Minister of Public Works. The investigation
into the big canal swindle has now taken on a
new phase, and henceforth will be concerned
less with the alleged misconduct of the Com-
pany's directors than with that of certain indi-
viduals who were high in public office when the
Panama Bonds Bill was introduced into the
Chamber of Deputies five years ago. The
truth undoubtedly is, as De Lesseps has in-
sisted from the beginning, that there were
Governmental officials at Paris in 1888 who were
quite as ready, to say the least, to accept the
corruption money of the Panama people as the
latter were to tender it. Two months ago De
Lesseps declared in the Court of Appeals that
he and his associates were more sinned against
than sinning. Only when the knife was put
to my throat did I pay this money," he said at
watch to a highwayman."
the time. I was like a man giving up his

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New York Times, March II.- -The dis

closures of M. Charles de Lesseps certainly
seem to be as complete as the questions that
have been put to him will allow. He has no
longer anything to gain by reticence or to lose
by open speaking. The strongest motive that
may be supposed to actuate him in his present
wretched plight is that of revenge upon the
men whom he may sincerely regard as his
tempters, who at any rate are as guilty as
himself, and who, he may think, could and
should have protected him, as they evidently
have not done. But this motive could not lead
him to charge complicity upon men who were
not in fact implicated, but only to bring home
their complicity to his accomplices.
No
motive for making false accusations can reason
ably be attributed to him. Thus far the other
evidence adduced tends to corroborate his own

testimony and to make out his statements that
the Panama Company was rather the payer of

cated.

down. It will stand because virtue has not

one out of it while crimes have been committed under the specious guise of patriotism.

Boston Advertiser, March 11.-The fact

"

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that the Republic has weathered so serious a crisis as that of the past few months is a gratifying proof of the stability of the Government of liberty, equality, and fraternity.' Undoubtedly some of the credit for the seaworthy performance of the French Ship of State is due to the hand at the helm. President Carnot appears to have justified the confidence shown by the French people in his election. He has acted with evident justice, but at the same time with prudent conservatism. He has shown a self-possession that is not always esteemed the typical trait of a French statesinan, and he deserves some credit for the fact that, while the Republic may have been shaken by the Panama revelations, it still stands, an apparently permanent structure.

TORY FACTIONALISM.

One

Springfield Republican, March 10. great difficulty in the way of Balfour's successful leadership of the Opposition in the Able as he is, Commons is Balfour himself. and capable at times of rising admirably to the occasion, he seemingly lacks essential qualities which go to make up a successful party leader. He has no power to inspire enthusiasm in his followers, and practically no personal hold on them. His cool, indifferent, supercilious manner, which he is said to carry beyond the verge of snobbishness, keeps everybody at a distance, and arouses personal dislike rather than loyalty. He seems to have little liking for the details of legislation, and has been often criticised for his neglect of opportunities to score a party advantage, because otherwise engaged when he should have been watching the Commons. Under him party discipline has grown lax, the whips have been negligent of their duty, and the Government has thereby gained some very encouraging victories in divisions. In considering the divisions in the Opposition, which Conference to heal, this dissatisfaction with it was the purpose of the recent Conservative Balfour's leadership on the ground of its inefficiency must be taken into account. Really the Unionist revolt, which gave the Governnight, was more of a personal rebuke to Balment the astonishing majority of 158 the other therefore one of uncertain outcome. four than anything else. The situation is The boasted unity of the Opposition has departed, and it is as badly divided as the Gladstonians. In one respect the difference between the two parties is marked. The Opposition has no masterful hand whose leadership is willingly accepted by all, and it has only a negative

Christiau Leader (Univ., Boston), March 9. blackmail than the corrupter of legislative in- band of union-opposition to the Home Rule

-There is just now a concentrated endeavor to disprove the allegation that the poet Whittier was a Universalist. The late Dr. Withington of Newburyport is quoted as being told

nocence.

New York Tribune, March 12. If the word of accusers and accused be accepted

Bill. The Gladstonians have a leader whom all accept from choice and from necessity as well as a very definite and positive policy to which all are committed.

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Index to Periodical Literature.

AMERICAN AND ENGLISH.

BIOGRAPHICAL.

Brooks (Phillips). Editorial. Lend-A-Hand, March, 4 PP.

Brooks (Phillips). Prof. William Lawrence. Andover Rev., March-April, 10 pp. Brooks (Rt. Rev. Bishop), Photogravure of. Our Day, March.

Darboy (Archbishop) the Martyr of La Roquette. E. W. Latimer. Cath. World, London, March, 6 pp.

O'Donnell (Hugh Roe). Lyceum, Dublin, Feb., 2 pp.

Patrick Henry, A New Study of. Moses Coit Tyler. Yale Rev.. Feb., 14 pp. EDUCATION, LITERATURE, AND ART.

Boston, Manual Training in. Lend-A-Hand, March, 6 pp.

Education (Elementary), The Natural Sciences in. Prof. S. G. Williams. School Rev., Ithaca, N. Y., March, 10 pp.

English, On Teaching. Prof. B. Kellogg. School Rev., Ithaca (N. Y.), March,

II DP.

Geology and the Summer-School. William Seton. Cath. World, March, 9 pp. Ghosts and Their Photographs. Rev. H. R. Haweis. Our Day, March, 13 pp. Houghton's (Lord) Poems. Lyceum, Dublin, Feb., 1 p.

Institutional Study, Some Recent Aspects of. Charles M. Andrews. Yale Rev., Feb., 30 pp.

Manual Training, Moral and Educational Value of. B. F. McDaniel. Lend-AHand, March, 7 pp.

Proverbs, Some Irish. Lyceum, Dublin, Feb., 2 pp.

School Curriculum, The Readjustment of. Principal R. S. Keyser. School Rev., Ithaca, (N. Y.), March, 10 pp.

Schools (Secondary), Biology in. President J. M. Coulter. School Rev., Ithaca, March, 11 pp.

Shakespeare, Did_Shakespeare Write? A. B. Farquhar. Am. Jour. of Politics, March, 14 pp. The trash written to disprove Shakespeare's authorship, the product of ignoramuses, falsifiers, or their dupes.

Visitandines (The) at Mount de Chantal. Eleanor S. Houston. Cath, World,
London, March, 24 pp. Illus.
POLITICAL.

Ballot Reform in the United States, What are the Prospects of? Rev. W. F.
Crafts. Our Day, March, 2 pp.

Currency Object-Lessons. William Knapp, Esq. Am. Jour. of Politics, March,

7 PP

Civil-Service Reform. By an ex-United States Senator. Am. Jour. of Politics, March, 8 pp.

Deficit (a), One Way to Avoid. Jay E. Klock. Am. Four. of Politics, March. Proposes to recall the old State loans made under President Jackson's administration in 1836.

Demagogy, The Science of. Thomas Nixon Carver. Am. Jour. of Politics, March, 7 PD.

Ireland, The Minority in, Under Home Rule. George McDermot. Cath. World, London, March, 16 pp.

Manhattan, A Proposed New State. Alfred H. Peters. Am. Jour. of Politics, March, 5 pp. Advocates a municipal union of New York City with Brooklyn, Jersey City, and their suburbs.

Politics, The College Professor in. Jean La Rue Burnett. Am. Jour. of Politics, March, 5 pp. Places Practical Politics as outside the Professor's sphere of action.

Prohibition of the Liquor Traffic, Is (it) Practicable? G. B. Winslow. Am. Jour. of Politics, March, 7 pp. An affirmative reply to Mr. Brown' s objections (Am. Jour. of Politics, Dec., 1892).

Restriction, A Constitutional. William W. Phelps. Am. Jour. of Politics, March, 5 PP. Discusses and supports the qualification that requires that the Chief Magistrate shall be an American-born citizen.

RELIGIOUS.

Alaska, The" Sisters" in. Rev. Peter C. Yorke. Cath. World. London, March, 15 PP.

Boston Monday Lectures. Phillips Brooks as a Wrestler with Souls. Joseph Cook. Our Day, March, 19 pp.

Cannibals, Christianity Among. The Kanaka Slave-Trade and The Rum Traffic in the South Seas. Rev. John G. Paton, D.D. Our Day, March, 18 pp. Christ's Authority as a Lawgiver, The Nature of. Rev. G. F. Genung. Andover Rev., March-April, 12 pp.

Criticism (The Higher) and its Application to the Bible. Prof. Edwd. Lewis Curtis. Andover Rev., March-April, 18 pp.

Maine, The Andover Band in. Rev. Edwd. G. Porter. Andover Rev., MarchApril, 10 pp.

Missions and Civilization. III. Rev. C. Starbuck. Andover Rev., March-April, 16 pp.

Presbyterian Laymen, A Call to. Geo. A. Strong, Esq. Andover Rev., MarchApril, 5 pp.

Satolli's (Mgr.) Mission in the United States. Joseph Cook. Our Day, March, I p.

Scripture Inspiration and Modern Biblical Criticism. Very Rev. H. I. D. Ryder. Cath. World, London, March, 13 pp.

Smith (Professor H. P.), The Case of. Editorial. Andover Rev., March-April,
9 PP.
SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY.

Criminal Trials, On the Plea of Insanity in. J. W. Springthorp, M.A., M.D., etc.
and W. L. Mullen, M.A., M.D., etc. Am. Jour. of Insanity, Jan., 27 pp.
Ethics as a Political Science. II. Arthur T. Hadley. Yale Rev., Feb., 14 pp.
Hobbes and His Philosophy. Lyceum, Dublin, Feb., 4 pp.

Insanity, The Adverse Consequences of Repression in. Charles W. Page, M.D.
Am. Jour. of Insanity, Jan., 18 pp.

Insanity, Removal of the Ovaries as a Cure for. Thomas G. Notton, M.D. Am. Jour. of Insanity, Jan., 5 pp. The practice condemned.

Insanity in Its Relation to the Law. F. Norton Manning, M.D. Am. Jour. of Insanity, Jan., 11 pp.

Life (Human), The Quantity of. J. Lawton Williams. Am. Naturalist, March, 11 pp.

Longipennes (the), On the Classification of. R. W. Shufeldt. Am. Naturalist, March, 5 Pp.

Morality on a Scientific Basis. Rev. James T. Bixby. Andover Rev., MarchApril, 13 pp.

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American C. O. S. Work, An English View of. Charities Rev., March, 3 pp. Boarding-Out System (the), Some Developments of. Homer Folks. Charities Rev., March, 7 pp.

Capital Punishment. Andrew J. Palm. Am. Jour. of Politics, March, 9 pp. Child Problem (the), The Legal Aspect of. Prof. Francis Wayland. Charities Rev., March, 6 pp.

Children, Dependent and Delinquent, The Care of Under The Catholic Church System. Saml. Castner, Jr. Charities Rev., March, 3 PP.

Corporation (the), Must (it) go? Livy S. Richard. Am. Jour. of Politics, March, 6 pp.

Divorce Reform (National), Progress of. Rev. S. W. Dike, D.D., Our Day, March, 9 PP.

Dependent Children, Minnesota System of Caring for. H. W. Lewis. Charities Rev., March, 10 pp.

Expert Opinion, Vital Points of. Dr. McGlynn on Public and Parochial Schools. Pres. Schurman on The Increase of Divorces. D. D. Field on The Mistakes of Strikers. Anthony Comstock on Murders and Gambling. Extent of the Great World's Fair. Our Day, March, 6 pp.

Girls, Reformatories for. H. Sidney Everett. Lend-A-Hand, March, 8 pp.
Institution for Children (an), The Legitimate Use of. Mary E. R. Cobb. Charities
Rev., March, 6 pp.

Ireland (Mourning)-The Caoine. E. M. Lynch. Cath. World, London, March,
10 pp.
Licensing Reform. Lyceum, Dublin, Feb., 2 pp.
London Charities, Kodak Views of.
Massachusetts, Crime, Lunacy, and
Hand, March, 4 pp.

L. H. C. Lend-A-Hand, March, 6 pp.
Charity in. Geo. E. Littlefield. Lend-A-
Yale Rev., Feb., 13 pp.

New England Town (a), A Study of. Williston Walker.
Panama and Its Lessons. Lyceum, Dublin, Feb., 3 pp.

Trade Unions and the Law; Corruption in France and America; Reasons for
Limiting Government Activity. Editorial. Yale Rev., Feb., 10 pp.
Wages (Low) vs. Cheap Production. Henry Kingerly. Am. Jour. of Politics,
March, 9 pp. Strong in its advocacy of high wages as necessary to cheap pro-
duction because by this means only can intelligence be fostered.
Washington, The New Municipal Lodging-House in. Amos G. Warner.
ties Rev., March, 4 pp.

UNCLASSIFIED.

Alaska, Reindeer in. Lend-A-Hand, March, 5 pp.

Chari

Black Forest (the), My Night in. Rev. T. A. Metcalf. Cath. World, London, March, 7 pp.

Indian Association (Massachusetts). Lend-A-Hand, March, 8 pp.

Land of the Sun (The). The Valenciana Mine. Christian Reid. Cath, World, London, March, 17 pp.

Limited Liability Act, A National. F. J. S. Am. Jour. of Politics, March. 12 pp. Nicaragua Canal (The). John R. Proctor. Am. Jour. of Politics, March, 8 pp. Russian Agriculture, The Crisis of. Isaac A. Hourwich. Yale Rev., Feb., 21 pp.

FRENCH. BIOGRAPHICAL.

Bacon (Lord), a Great Prevaricator. Georges Lyon. Nouvelle Rev., Paris, Feb. 1, pp. 16. A disparaging summary of the life of Bacon.

Goldoni, His Centenary in Italy. Henri Montecorboli. Nouvelle Rev., Paris, Feb. 15, pp. 8. Account of the greatest Italian comedy-writer, who died at Paris in great misery in 1793.

Rouher at Cerçay After the War. Etienne Savary. Nouvelle Rev., Paris, Jan. 1 and 15, pp. 8, 15. Conclusion of reminiscences of Rouher, who was called the Vice-Emperor, at his house of Cerçay, after the war of 1870.

Une Exilée (An Exiled Woman). Pierre Loti. Nouvelle Rev., Paris, Jan. 1, pp. 13. Second and concluding part of "Study of the Queen of Roumania," the paper relating to a young girl whom the author met at Bucharest and Venice, and who at one time was reported engaged to the Crown Prince of Roumania. Voltaire (Cardinal). Henry Buteau, Nouvelle Rev., Paris, Feb. 1, pp. 14. Showing how nearly Voltaire came to being made Cardinal through the intrigues of Madame de Pompadour.

EDUCATION, LITERATURE, ART.

Falstaff, from Shakespeare to Verdi. Henri Montecorboli. Nouvelle Rev., Paris, March 1, pp. 6. Maintaining that the Falstaff of Verdi's opera is an improvement on the Falstaff of Shakespeare.

Halvard Solness. Henrik Ibsen. Nouvelle Rev., Paris, Jan. 1 and 15, pp. 25, 19. Translation of the 2d and 3d acts of a three-act drama, of which the first act appeared in the No. for Dec. 15.

Idealism and Realism in Romance. Savvas Pacha. Nouvelle Rev., Paris, Jan. 1 and Feb. 15, PP. 5, II. First two of a series of papers.

Music of Croatia. William Ritter. Nouvelle Rev., Paris, Jan. 15, pp. 9. Descriptive article.

POLITICAL.

Franco-Russian Understanding in Regard to the Freedom of the Sea, 1778-1780.
Paul Fauchille. Nouvelle Rev., Paris, Jan. 1, PP, 24.
Historical paper.
Naval War, The New Conditions of, and Maritime Reforms in France. Nouvelle
Rev., Paris, March 1, pp. 8.

Peoples, The Free Grouping of. M. Novicow. Nouvelle Rev., Paris, Feb. 1, pp. 1. Arguing that it would be for the advantage of all concerned to allow districts and provinces to secede when they like.

Russians and Germans. Episodes of the Seven Years' War in the 18th Century. Alfred Rambaud. Nouvelle Rev., Paris, Jan. 15, Feb. 1 and 15, pp. 25. 24, 16. First three of a series of historical papers à propos of a recent publication by a Russian, Colonel Masslovski.

SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY.

Genius, The Atavism of. Dr. Cesare Lombroso. Nouvelle Rev., Paris, Feb. 15 and March 1, pp. 12, 11. Scientific article.

Physiognomy. Emile Blanchard. Nouvelle Rev., Paris, Feb. 1, pp. 15. General observations on the subject.

SOCIOLOGICAL.

Jews (The) and Anti-Semitism. V. Jewish Provincialism and Cosmopolitanism. Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu. Rev. des Deux Mondes, Paris, Feb. 1, pp. 44. Fifth of a series of papers on the subject.

Landed Property in France from Philip Augustus to Napoleon II. Primitive Masters and Modern Farm Rents. Viscount George d'Avenal. Rev. des Deux Mondes, Paris, Feb. 15, pp. 27.

Races, The War of, and the Philosophy of History. Ferdinand Brunetière. Rev. des Deux Mondes, Paris, Jan. 15, pp. 20. Sociological paper.

United States (the), Woman in. C. de Varigny. Rev. des Deux Mondes, Paris. Jan. 15. pp. 38.

Mere

Books of the Week.

AMERICAN.

A Mere Cypher. A Novel. Mary Angela Dickens. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1. Anatomy, Elements of. Quain. Edited by E. A. Schafer, F.R.S., and George D. Tuane. In 3 vols. Vol. III., pt. I. The Spinal Cord and Brain, by Professor Schafer. (Tenth Ed.) Illus. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, $4.

Authoresses, Twelve English. L. E. Walford. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, $1.50.

Apocalypse (the), Discussions on. William Milligan, D.D. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1.50.

Aristides, The Apology of. Second Edition. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1.75. Black Dwarf and a Legend of Montrose. Sir Walter Scott, Bart. Dryburgh Edition. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1.25.

But Men Must Work. Rosa N. Cary. J. B. Lippincott Co.. Phila. Cloth, $1; paper, 50c.

Constantinople, Diary of an Idle Woman in. Mrs. Minto Elliot. D. Appleton & Co. Cloth, Illus., $3.50.

Creed (The) or a Philosophy. The Rev. T. Mozley, M.A. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, $2.50.

Decalogue (The). Elizabeth Wordsworth. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, $1.25.

Differential Calculus for Beginners. Joseph Edwards, M.A. Macmillan & Co. Cloth. $1.10.

Doctrine, Morality in. William Bright, D.D., Canon of Christ Church, Oxford. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, $2.

Economics, An Analysis of the Ideas of. L, P. Snirres. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, $2.

Evolution and Man's Place in Nature. Henry Calderwood, LI..D., F.R.S.E. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $2.

Faith (the), Some Lights of Science on: The Bampton Lecture for 1892. Alfred Barry, D.D., D.C.L. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, $3.

Ferrar (Nicholas); His Household and His Friends. Edited by the Rev. T. T. Carter, M.A. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, Portrait, $1.75.

Household Management, The Book of. Mrs. Isabella Beeton. Ward, Lock, Bowden, & Co. Half Leather, $6.

How to Manage the Dynamo: A Handbook for Ship Engineers, Electrie-Light Engineers, and Electroplaters. S. R. Bottone, author of A Guide to Electric Lighting," etc. Macmillan & Co. 6oc.

Idylls of the King (Essays on). Harold Littledale, M. A. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1.25.

Irideæ (the), Handbook of. J. G. arium of the Royal Gardens, Kew. Jackson (General). James Parton. D. Appleton & Co. Cloth, Portrait, $1.50. King Poppy. The Earl of Lytton (Owen Meredith). Frontispiece and Titlepage by E. Burne Jones. Longmans, Green, & Co. Poetry. Extra Parchment, $3.

Baker, F.R.S., F.L.S., Keeper of the Herb-
Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1.75.

"Lay Down Your Arms." Bertha von Suttner. Authorized Translation by T. Holmes. (Revised by the Author.) Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, $1.75. London, Labour of the People in. Vol. III. Blocks of Buildings, Schools, and Immigration. Edited by Charles Booth. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1.50. Mashonaland, The Ruined Cities of; Being a Record of Excavation and Exploration in 1891. J. Theodore Bent, F.S.A., F.R.G.S. Maps and Illustrations. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, $5.

Money, History and Theory of. Sidney Sherwood, Ph.D. J. B. Lippincott Co., Phila. Cloth, $2.

Moral Dilemma (A): A Novel. Annie Thompson. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, $1.

National Life and Character: A Forecast. Charles H. Pearson, LL.D. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $4.

Nervous Diseases, The Pathology and Therapeutics of. Dr. Ludwig Hirt. D. Appleton & Co. Illus., Cloth, $5; Sheep, $6.

Patriarchs and Lawgivers of the Old Testament. A Series of Sermons Preached in the Chapel of Lincoln's Inn. Frederick Dennison Maurice, M.A. New Edition. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1.25.

Rob Roy. Sir Walter Scott, Bart. Dryburgh edition. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1.25.

Roman Singer (A). F. Marion Crawford. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1. Sanskrit-English Dictionary (A). Arthur A. Macdonell, M.A. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, $10.50.

South Africa, Letters from. The Times Special Correspondent. Reprinted from the London Times of July, August, September, and October, 1892. Macmillan & Co. 8oc.

Souvenirs des cent Jours. M. Villemain. Edited with Notes by Granville Sharp, M.A., Asst. Master Marlborough College. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, 75C.

St. Thomas of Canterbury and Elizabeth of Hungary. Historical Dramas. Clement William Barraud, S.J. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, $1.75.

Tell Amarna Tablets (The). Translated by C. R. Conder, D.C.I.., LL.D.. M.R.A.S. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1.75.

The Children of the King. F. Marion Crawford. A Tale of Southern Italy. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1.

The Real Thing and Other Tales. Henry James. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1. Theology, A Manual of. Thomas B. Strong, M.A. Macmillan & Co. $1.75. Voices from Flowerland: Original Couplets. Emily E. Reader. Birthday Book. Illustrated. Longmans, Green, & Co. Cloth, $1.

Works of Alfred Lord Tennyson, Poet Laureate. Macmillan & Co. Cloth, $1.75.

Why Not, and Why (New Ed.). Rev. William D. Powers. D. Appleton & Co. Paper, 50c.

Wednesday, March 8.

Current Events.

A joint hearing on the Greater New York Bill is given by the Senate and Assembly Committees on Cities..... Vigorous protests are made against the Saxton Bill regarding the employment of children under sixteen years of age. ......Governor Werts, of New Jersey, vetoes the Bill taking the power of appointment from Mayor Wanser, of Jersey City......Application is made at Indianapolis for a receiver for the "Monon road.......General Eckert is elected president of the Western Union Telegraph Company.

The trial of those accused of corruption in connection with the Panama Lottery Bonds Bill is begun in the Assize Court, Paris; Charles de Lesseps testifies at length, and his evidence proves quite sensational...... Leaders of the Conservatives in England approve, at a conference, Mr. Balfour's leadership of the party......The Reichstag Committee rejects the estimates for increase of the German Navy, notwithstanding the protest of Chancellor von Caprivi......The report of the Privy Council Committee which conferred with Mr. Blaine in 1892 is laid before the Canadian Parliament......It is reported, that the prospect of annexation has raised the prices of real estate and caused great enthusiasm in Hawaii. Thursday, March 9.

In the Senate, the following nominations are received from the President: Josiah Quincy, Assistant Secretary of State; Isaac P. Gray, Minister to Mexico; Patrick A. Collins, Consul-General in London: Robert A. Maxwell, Fourth Assistant Postmaster-General......The President withdraws the Hawaiian annexation treaty.....In the Senate at Albany, the Bill to reimburse Governor Flower for the purchase of Fire Island, is passed; the Personal Registration Bill is recommitted......A motion to discharge the Committee from further consideration of race-track Repeal Bills is defeated in the New Jersey Assembly......All the railroads entering Chicago decide to grant no increase of wages to their switchmen......In New York City, the Academy of Medicine discusses the danger from the condition of the Croton watershed. In the Panama trials, M. Baihaut, ex-Minister of Public Works, confesses his guilt; M. Sans-Leroy and other defendants are examined.... Evicted Tenants' Commission presents its report to the British Parliament. ..It is said that Russia has made a proposal to Great Britain looking to the protection of seals...... The deposed Queen of Hawaii issues a statement of explanation, and protests against the attempt to deprive her of her throne, Friday, March 10.

The

A fire in Boston causes the loss of several lives, the injury of about thirty persons, and the destruction of $5.000.000 in property......In the New York Assembly, Mr. Farquhar introduces a Bill to revise the tax laws of the State. ......The Senate passes a Bill fixing the number of Brooklyn Bridge trustees at eight......The New Jersey Senate passes the Jersey City Appointment Bill over the Governor's veto...... In New York Čity, raids are made on poolrooms, but those arrested are generally discharged.... Two men are seriously injured by compressed air in the East River tunnel...... Harriet Hubbard Ayer is declared insane by a sheriff's jury.

In the Panama trials, during M. Floquet's examination, a lively tilt occurs between the witness and Charles de Lesseps in which the spectators join, causing the Court to be cleared; MM. Clemenceau and Freycinet testify. .Mr. Gladstone refuses to receive a large delegation of anti-Home Rulers, who afterwards wait on Lord Salisbury. Saturday, March 11.

The New Jersey Legislature passes a Bill prohibiting racing in December, January, and February, and adjourns sine die......Commissioners Castle and Thurston in interviews express strong opposition to the proposed protectorate over Hawaii......The Governor of Washington appoints Senator Allen to be his own successor in the United States Senate......An alliance is formed between the New York, New Haven, and Hartford and the Boston and Maine Railroad companies......In New York City, the Rapid-Transit Commissioners adopt a plan for the extension of the elevated railroad......A meeting of the University Settlement Society is held to decide upon plans to help the poor..... Major John Byrne offers to give $15,000 to the Irish fund..

In the Panama trials, sensational disclosures are made by M. Andrieux and Mme. Cottu; M. Bourgeois, Minister of Justice, resigns, there is much excitement in Paris......An effort by Ulster men to obtain arms in England is defeated by the British Government.

Sunday, March 12.

The State Department receives reports that strict precautions are taken against cholera among emigrants at Rotterdam and Hamburg......James W. Hyatt, ex-Treasurer of the United States, dies at Norwalk, Conn..... Joseph Massey, a jealous lover, at Quincy, Mass., shoots Mary Lafane and then himself......New York City physicians send a warning to the Legislature regarding the danger of cholera and ask for a hearing...... Dr. Edward H. Janes, Assistant Sanitary Superintendent of the Board of Health, dies..... Commissioner Louis J. Heintz dies.

M. Develle is appointed temporary successor of M. Bourgeois in the French Cabinet; M. Soinoury, the police official accused by Mme. Cottu, resigns, The political complexion of the new Spanish Cortes is: Government, 322; Opposition, 92.

Monday, March 13.

In the Senate, a resolution to limit the business of the Special Session to executive matters is defeated......Floods cause great damage in many States; the Edison Company's loss at Schenectady, N. Y., is estimated at $500,000......General managers of the railroads entering Chicago are informed that their switchmen do not intend to strike...... The Court enjoins connecting roads from refusing to deliver freight to the Toledo, Ann Arbor, and Northern Michigan Railroad......A new Rapid-Transit Bill, favored by the labor unions of New York City, is introduced in the State Senate...... Mrs. Cleveland receives the Hawaiian Princess Kaiulani......Thomas C. Platt resigns the presidency of the Tennessee Coal, Iron, and Railroad Company......In New York City, raids are made on a number of pool-rooms by order of Superintendent Byrnes, who says they must stop business...... Harry Kernell, the actor, dies at Bloomingdale Asylum.

The French Chamber of Deputies sustains the Government by a vote of 297 to 228; as a witness in the Panama trials, ex-Minister Bourgeois declares Mme. Cottu's charges false; M. Soinoury testifies.. .Mr. Gladstone is confined to his bed with symptoms of influenza......The second reading of the Irish Home Rule Bill is postponed until after Easter. Tuesday, March 14.

The Democratic caucus of the Senate makes public the programme for committee reorganization......The Ways and Means Committee of the New York Assembly decide to report favorably the Bill for an additional appropriation of $300,000 for the World's Fair......The stockholders of the New Eng. land Rallroad Company elect the directors' ticket headed by A. A. McLeod ......A call is issued for a convention of the Republican National League, to be held at Louisville. Ky., May 10......In New York City, a number of poolroom proprietors are put under bonds......Sales agents reduce the price of coal.

The French Senate, 209 to 56, votes confidence in the Government; an exciting scene occurs in the Chamber of Deputies-M. Deroulede making and afterwards withdrawing a statement that the Government is a government of liars; at a Cabinet meeting it is decided to ask M. Bourgeois to resume his post as Minister of Justice; M. Soinoury is dismissed from the Directorship of the Prison Department, and appointed to a provincial prefecture, as was predicted on March 4, by L'Intransigeant... Mr. Gladstone's condition is much improved......News is received of severe fighting between the British and the mountain tribes on the Indian frontier, near Chitral; the British were victorious, but Major Daniell, commanding, was killed.

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SOME NOTES IN BRIEF.

A Flag from the Battle of Cowpens, the oldest relic of the Revolution, antedating the Stars and Stripes, and older than the Government, escorted the President and occupied posts of honor, at the Centennial celebration, New York, May-June, 1889.-Read "The Hero of Cowpens." By L. McConkey. "I have read this book with very great interest. It gave me a clearer insight into the Battle of Cowpens than anything I had read before, and a clearer view of the early perfidy of Arnold than anything I had yet seen. The whole book interested me."-General U. S. Grant, 12mo, cloth, 295 pp., illustrated; price $1.00, post-free. Funk & Wagnalls Company, Publishers, 18 and 20 Astor Place, N. Y.

The Mystery of Hewfik Pasha,

A highly interesting, thrilling, and exciting narra tive, or " Confession" leading up to the assassination, some years since, of the ex-Prime Minister of the Sultan, entitled "The Death of Hewfik Pasha," is a startling and powerful historical romance. "It is well written, highly interesting, not to say exiting." Church Press, New York. 12mo, cloth, near 100 pages. Price 60 cents, postage free. Funk & Wagnalls Company, Publishers, 18 and 20 Astor Place, N. Y.

If She is Soon to be Married.

Illustrations of Southern Life.

For quaint illustrations of Southern Life of all qualities, colors, and conditions read L. W. Baldwin's book entitled, "The Yankee School Teacher in Virginia." Full of vivacity, humor, and pathos."-Daily Republican, Springfield. Mass. Cloth. Elegantly bound, 238 pp. Price $1.00. Funk & Wagnalls Company, Publishers, 18 and 20 Astor Place, N. Y.

A Bundle of Letters for Sale.
A Bundle of Letters to Busy Girls, written by Miss
Grace E. Dodge, member of New York Board of Edu-
cation,and containing a world of sense, practical truth,
pithy points, helpful suggestions, etc., of intrinsic value
to every girl, may be had, printed in beautiful type,
bound in cloth, and sent post-paid, for 50 cents.
"Written in the frank, familiar style which makes all
Miss Dodge's talks so delightful.”—New York Herald.
Funk & Wagnalls Company, Publishers, 18 and 20
Astor Place, N. Y.

English vs. American Humor.

FUNK & WAGNALLS'

STANDARD DICTIONARY

OF THE

ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

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DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS.

1. The etymology is placed after the definition.

2.

3.

4.

A controversy has been continued on both sides of
the Atlantic on this topic. Read" American Humor-
ists," by H. R. Haweis, a delightful book full of inter-
est on this entertaining subject. "Strong in apprecia-
5.
tive sense and in intelligent analysis, in the latter qual-
nearly 200 pages, 12mo. Price, 75 cents, post-paid.
Funk & Wagnalls Company, Publishers, 18 and 20
Astor Place, N.Y.

A wedding present a month or two before the wed-ity being original and clear."-Boston Globe. Cloth,
ding is a new idea, but to present the prospective bride
at once with Rev. Dr. Talmage's beautiful book, "The
Marriage Ring," will be appreciated. It contains 15
choice sermons covering a wide matrimonial field.
"Our advice to all is, purchase and read The Marriage
Ring. It will do you good if you are old, and more
good if you are young."-Christian Witness, Boston.
12mo. cloth. Beautifully bound. Price $1.00, postage
free. Funk & Wagnalls Company, Publishers, 18 and
20 Astor Place, N. Y.

The Indians.

"A Timid Brave." The Story of an Indian Uprising, by William Justin Harsha, is a book pertinent to the times, is highly entertaining and of absorbing interest. "Cannot fail to enlist the sympathies of every generous heart."-Times Democrat, New Orleans. 12mo, cloth, 148 pp. Price 75 cents. Postage free, Funk & Wagnalls Company, Publishers, 18 and 20 Astor Place, N. Y.

How to Return the Compliment.

Important Hints to Mothers.

The Chicago Journal with earnestness remarks that "it should be compulsory on every young mother to read this book," "Hints on Early Education and Nursery Discipline." 12mo, Cloth. Price, 60 cents, postage free. Funk & Wagnalls Company, Publishers, 18 and 20 Astor Place, N. Y.

A Beetle's View of Life.

This is the title of one of the 24 chapters of the book, "Nature Studies," a series of popular scientific expositions by prominent men. The book is full of interest.

Replete with interest and general information."Christian Secretary, Hartford. Cloth, 264 pp. Price, $1.00, post-paid. Funk & Wagnalls Company, Publishers, 18 and 20 Astor Place, N. Y.

Non Exempt.

A lady friend has made you a present? You may
retaliate with good effect by presenting her with a copy To accidents and sudden illness all are liable. What
of Kate Sanborn's delightful volume, "The Wit of to do in cases of emergency, till the doctor comes, is of
Woman," a careful and extensive collection of the wit the utmost importance. For 50 cents you can secure a
of woman, beautifully bound in cloth. "Miss San- handsome, cloth-bound manual of over 100 pages. 18
born's book is full of stored-up electricity. Its play is original engravings, and over 300 indexed subject ref-
like that of summer lightning on the clouds, so quick, erences. "Admirably arranged, a valuable book of
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ing for it."-Frances E. Willard. Square 12mo, 215 free. Funk & Wagnalls Company, Publishers, 18 and
pages, price $1.50, Funk & Wagna!ls Company, Pub- 20 Astor Place, N. Y.
lishers, 18 and 20 Astor Place, N. Y.

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6.

8.

In the definition of a word the most common meaning is given first; other meanings follow in the "order of usage.

The Scientific Alphabet, prepared and recommended by the American Philological Association and adopted by the American Spelling Reform Associa tion, is used in giving the pronunciation of words. Disputed spellings and pronunciations are referred, under the direction of Prof. March, to a committee of fifty leading American, English, Canadian, Australian, and East-Indian philologists, representative professional writers and speakers.

In disputed pronunciations the pronunciations preferred by other leading dictionaries are also indicated.

A committee of representative scholars will pass upon new words before they are admitted into the Dictionary.

Every quotation is located, i. e., volume, page, etc., are given.

7.

Words that have a special denominational or class meaning are in all cases to be defined by persons representative of the denomination or class to which they belong,

9.

10.

11.

By treating in groups the names of stars, fruits. flowers, weights, measures, etc., we give these terms far more fully than any other dictionary. Very full lists of handicraft terms are grouped under the different trades, and the more important of these words will also be given vocabulary places. The different parts of each science are so treated that the definition is easily traceable throughout all its branches.

Antonyms as well as synonyms are given frequently; also examples showing the proper use of prepositions.

12. The parts of compound words are separated by the German double hyphen (-); syllables are separated by the single hyphen (-).

13. In the vocabulary, only proper names. or proper terms derived from them, are printed with initial capital letters.

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is the title of one of the chapters in the book so many Our Special Advance Offer,

people are talking about: "The Missing Sense and the
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The One Touch of Nature.
In 49, The Gold-Seeker of the Sierras," Joaquin
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Price 75 cents, postage free. Funk & Wagnalls Com-
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A new and original method by which all the more conspicuous stars, constellations and other objects of interest in the heavens, that are visib e to the naked eye, can be easily and certainly identified without Instruments, Globes or Maps, including a novel and simple invention-a perpetual time-table wherewith a child may "tell the stars" at any hour. Printed on superroyal fine paper. 4to, with two charts and 14 cuts. Beautifully bound in cloth with bandsome gilt designs. Price, $1.00.

"All that is needed to identify easily all the leading stars and constellations." -PROF. C. A. YOUNG, Princeton.

"1 nave examined 'The Stars and Constellations.' I heartily recommend it."-PROF. S. P. LANGLEY, Director of Allegheny Observa. tory, Allegheny, Pa.

"The Stars and Constellations' pleases me very much."-J. K. REES, Director Columbia College Observatory, New York.

"Very useful in making a student acquainted with the principal objects in the heavens."-ALFRED G. COMPTON, Prof., College of City of New York.

THE PILGRIMS. "The Pilgrims; A Story of Massachusetts," is the title of Vol. V., "Columbian Historical Novels," by John R. Musick. It is now Ready. A delightful volume, beautifully illustrated.

12mo, cloth, 368 pp. $1.50, Post-free. Funk

& Wagualls Co., Pubs., 18-20 Astor Place. N. Y.

"EASTERN PROVERBS

AND EMBLEMS." The book having the above title is unique, entertaining, practical, and forcible; compiled from 1,000 scattered vols., and drawn from the depths of the natural and popular mind, it serves to apply and affix great spiritual and natural truths. 12mo, cloth, 280 pages. Price $1.00, postage free. "The accumulated wisdom of the centuries, not only interesting, but useful."Journal of Education, Boston. Funk & Wagnalls Co., Pubs., 18-20 Astor, Place, New York,

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Obscure Characters

AND

GOLD-BOND CERTIFICAGES MINOR LIGHTS OF SCRIPTURE.

HAVE A NUMBER OF VERY DESIRABLE FEATURES, AMONG WHICH ARE:

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4th: The principal is made payable in times to suit, as in three years, six years, and so on up to fifteen years.

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By Rev. FRED'K HASTINGS. 12mo, Cloth, 284 pp. Price, $1, Post-free. "Interesting and valuable."-Christian Advocate, Nashville.

"To teachers and preachers it will prove suggestive."-Messiah's Herald, Boston. CONTENTS.

Antipas; or, Reliable Principles.
Manaen; or, Diverse Destinies.
Adoni-Bezek; or, Righteous Retribution.
Mnason, the Aged Cypriot.
The Prince of Meshech; or, Thought and Ster-
ling Character.

Hashai, the Archite; or, a Fateful Meeting.
The Young Levite: or, Rich Content.
The Son of Ner; or, Disappointed Expectations.
Jashobeam, and Courageous Companious.
Abel's Oracle; or Prudence and Peaceableness.
Uzzah; or, the Danger of Familiarity with Sacred
Rizpah; or, Relative Suffering.
Things.

The Wife of the Kenite; or, Trust and Treachery.
Abijah; or, Early Piety and Evil Parentage.
Vashti; or, Divorced, not Disgraced.
Cyrus, the Divinely-directed Deliverer.
The Devout Damascene; or, Answered while
Asking.

Rebekah; or the Worth of Life.
Hobab; or, Possible Usefulness.
The Sycharite; or, Freshness in Life.
The Synagogue Builder; or, the Unworthiest the
Worthiest.
Malchus, the Last Healed

The Roman Procurator's Wife; or, Witness and
Warning.

Simon, the Cyrenian; Companion of the Cross. Joseph; or, Secret Discipleship.

Barabbas; or, Unexpected Release.

Barnabas; or, the Catholic-spirited Disciple. The Ephesian Chancellor; or, Tumult and Of ficial Calm.

FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY, Publishers, 18-20 Astor Place, New York.

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