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Worthington Company's New Publications.

SEASON 1892-1893.

Miscellaneous Publications.

Magical Experiments; or, Science in Play. A Book for the young and old. By Arthur Good. A series of 200 amusing, popular. scientific experiments, meant for the recreation of young and old, 1 vol., square 12mo, fancy cloth, fully illustrated, $2.00; same, with gilt edges, $2.50

Many of these are simple pastimes, others possess a really scientific character, while the whole of these experiments may be performed without any special apparatus whatever.

This entertaining book, written in language that every one can understand, gives the best answer to the so otten repeated question, "What suall we do to-night?"

Napoleon's Life and Character as Illustrated by his Conversations, Letters, and the Writings of his Associates. By E. O. Chapman. 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, extra, with steel portraits, $1.25; half morocco, extra, $2.50.

A collection of sentences, maxims, anecdotes, table talk, and opinions of Napoleon I., giving an insight into his character and iuuer life. Selected from the highest as well as latest authorities, such as Marbot, MacDonald, Mme. de Remusat, Bourrienne, Las Cases, Montholon, Gourgaud, Segar, Antommarchi, Duchesse d'Abrantes, and others.

Intellectual Pursuits; or, Culture by Self-Help. By Robert Waters. 1 vol., 12mo, $1.25.

A series of highly spirited and entertaining essays on the acquiring of knowledge and culture, collected from the pages of the Christian Advocate, the Home Journal, Far and Near, and other papers.

SETS OF CELEBRATED MODERN NOVELS, In Handsome Bindings, Suitable for CHRISTMAS PRESENTS.

Пetmburg's (W.) Works. Translated by Mrs Davis, Mrs. Lowrey, and Mrs. Lathrop. 11 vols., 12mo, illustrated with photogravures, cloth, new style, $13.75; handsomely bound in half calf extra, $27.50. 1. Gertrude's Marriage. 2. Two Daughters of One Race. 3. Laura, the Major's Daughter. 4. Magdalen's Fortune. 5. The Pastor's Daughter. 6. Lucie's Mistake. 7. A Sister's Love. 8. Short Stories. 9. Misjudged. 10. A Maiden's Choice. 11. A Poor Girl. Columbus Library (The). By Elise L. Lathrop. Illustrated with Photogravures. In 3 vols., 12mo, $3.75; half calf extra, $7.50. Vol. I. With Columbus in America. Vol. II. With Cortez in Mexico. Vol. III. With Pizarro in Peru.

A series of highly dramatic historical novels, treating of the discovery and conquest of this continent.

Bernhard (Marie) Novels. Translated by Elise L. Lathrop. In 2 vols., 12mo, illustrated, extra cloth, $2.50; or in half calf extra, $5.00. Vol. I. The Rector of St. Luke's. Vol. II. The Household Idol. Eschstruth (Nataly Von) Novels. Translated by Elise L. Lathrop and Emily 8. Howard. In 2 Vols., 12mo, illustrated, cloth extra, $2.50; half calf, extra, $5.00. Vol. I. The Wild Rose of Gross Stauffen. Vol. II. The Erl Queen.

Ossip Shubin's Novels. Translated by Elise L. Lathrop and Miss Robinson. Illustrated with photogravures. In all, 4 vols., 12mo, cloth, $5.00; half calf extra, $10.00. Vol. I. Asbein. From the life of a Virtuoso. Vol. II. Boris Lensky. (Sequel to above.) Vol. III. Felix Landzberg's, Expiation. A story of Vienna. Vol. IV. The Hand of Destiny.

Leon de Tinseau's Novels. Translated by Camden Curwen. 2 vo.s., 12mo, illustrated, extra cloth, $2.50; half calf extra, $5.00. Vol. I. Jennie's Ordeal. Vol. II. Love Knows no Law.

Le Sage's Adventures of Gil Blas of Santillane. Translated by T. Turolett. With 12 etchings. 3 vols., 12mo, extra cloth, $3.00; or in half calf extra, $6.75.

A Selection of New and Artistic Colored Juvenile Gift Books, etc.

of Quarto Size, with Colored Board Covers, each, $1.50.

Little Ways and Great Plays. With 24 colored illustrations. By Elizabeth S. Tucker. The handsomest color art book of the year. Wee Tots. With 48 designs by Ida Waugh, and Poems by Amy Blanchard.

Bonnie Bairns. 48 designs by Ida Waugh.

April Skies. By Mary A. Lathbury. 12 fac-simile water-color drawings.. Ring-a-Round-a-Rosy; or, Twelve Little Girls. By Mary A.

Lathbury. With 14 fac-simile water-color drawings and 14 Monotints. From Meadow Sweet to Mistletoe. By M. A. Lathbury. 40 designs printed in photogravures, with verses by the author. A limited edition of above is also made in cloth and gold covers, at $3.00. Under Blue Skies. Verses and pictures of Mrs. S. J. Brigham. 48. water-color and monotone illustrations.

Quarto, Colored Board Covers, each $1.00. For Baby and Me. An attractive juvenile in colors, by E. S. Tucker. Bubbles. With charming illustrations, by E. S. Tucker. Songs of the Months. By Lucie E. Villeplait. With fac-simile

water-colors.

Mammy's Baby. By Ida Waugh. 14 designs.
The Butterfly. By the same. 14 designs.
Bless It! By the same. 14 designs.
Baby Blossom. By the same. 14 designs.
Tell Me a Story. By the same. 14 designs.

Oblong Quarto, Colored Cloth Covers, 75 Cents.

A Cup of Tea. Pictures from Doll Life. By Elizabeth 8. Tucker. 12 plates in full color.

The Funny Book of the Season. Colored Plates, Colored Boards, 75 Cents; Paper, 50 Cents.

Bits of Prominent People; or, Transformation Character Portraits. Hundreds of laughable changes, by transposing the slices of "Prominent People." Every portrait in humorous position and readily distinguished. They include: Grover Cleveland,. J. G. Blaine, President Harrison, Governor Flower, Senator Hill, Governors Russell and Boies, Chauncey M. Depew, Wanamaker, McKinley, Talmage, Col. Ingersoll, Ward McAllister, etc. Particularly Valuable and Entertaining Books for the Young. Quarto, Colored Board Covers, each, $1.25. Cloth, gilt, extra, $2.50. Worthington's Annual for 1893. A volume of interesting and original stories, poems, biographies, natural history, with over 350 illustrations.

Our Boys in Ireland. By Harry W. French. With Steel and wood engravings.

An exceedingly entertaining account of travels in Ireland made by a party of bright American boys.

In Darkest Africa. A vivid account of Stanley's Travels and Adventures in the Dark Continent.

Handy Book for Boys and Girls. Showing how to build and construct all kinds of useful things of life..

The Land We Live In; or, America Illustrated. Edited by Edward T. Bromfield. Illustrated with fine wood engravings. Worthington's Natural History. Stories and history of animals of all kinds at home and abroad.

Our Young Folks in Norway. By Augusta W. Kellogg. Fully illustrated.

A Series of New Gift Books. Quarto, Colored Board Covers, each, 90 Cents.

Boys' Own Book. With beautiful illustrations and appropriate text. The Girl's Own Book.

COMPLETE CATALOGUE OF ALL OUR PUBLICATIONS SENT ON APPLICATION.

FOR SALE BY ALL BOOKSELLERS.

WORTHINGTON COMPANY, 747 Broadway, New York.

For safe investments in Gold Bonds, in sums to suit, send for descriptive circular.

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Address, Treasury Department, Funk & Wagnalls Company, 18 and 20 Astor Place, New York..

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Inggist keeps Scott's Emulsion of cod-liver Qual tuggists everywhere do. $.

UNIVERSAL WATCH $1.50 BIND The Resultant Greek Testament.

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BEFORE AN AUDIENCE. Amateur and professional public speakers find valua ble assistance from the following: Essentials of Elo cution," by Alfred Ayres. Cloth, 60 cents. "Before an Audience; or, the Use of the Will in Public Speaking," a remarkable book by Nathan Sheppard. "It

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This work exhibits the text in which the majority of modern editors are agreed, and containing the readings of Stephens (1550), Lachmann, Tregelles, Tischendorf, Lightfoot, Ellicott, Alford, Weiss; the Bále Edition (1880), Westcott, and Hort, and the Revision Committee. By RICHARD FRANCIS WEYMOUTH, D. Lit., Fellow of University College, London. With an Introduction by the Bishop of Worcester. 8vo, cloth, 653 pp. $3.00. Post-free.

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The Bishop says: "Dr. Weymouth's book may be confidently recommended to readers who wish to see at a glance what the present state of the text of the Greek Testament is, as determined by the consensus of the most competent editors.

"It was a task well worth undertaking, and it has been well and thoroughly done."-New York Observer.

"It is seldom that one sees an edition of the Greek text of the New Testament which in typography can be called interesting reading. Its purity in that regard is that which will first attract attention."-The Brooklyn Times, N. Y.

St. Augustine; A Story of the Hugue

NOTS IN AMERICA. Vol. III. The "Columbian Historical
Novels." By JOHN R. MUSICK. 12mo, cloth, richly bound,
319 pp., with 26 half-tone and other engravings. Price, $1.50.
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knocks to flinders the theories of elocutionists."-The with Instructions for indelibly as a good historical novel.

New York Evangelist. Cloth, 75 cents. "The Throne of Eloquence," by Paxton Hood. Cloth, 470 pages, Price, 200, post free. Funk & Wagnalls Company Publishers, 18 and 20 Astor Place, N. Y.

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"No mere history, no matter how cleverly written it may be, will impress the imagination and memory of the average boy so effectively and As a contribution to American historical literature, the educational value, as well as the absorbing interest, of the 'Columbian Historical Novels,' is unquestionable."-The Standard-Union, Brooklyn.

"The Columbian Historical Novels is a novel and striking conception. The story or romance of these volumes is told in a most attractive. way, while the historical facts thus so delightfully carried along are true and in keeping with the most recent investigations. The illustrations are numerous, and have the rare merit of lighting up the narrative. This series of historic tales will serve an admirable purpose in acquaiuting thousands of persons with a knowledge of the state of the world and the era of Columbus, who would not learn it by reading the historic narrative in its usual form.-Lutheran Observer, Philadelphia.

FUNK & WAGNALLS CO., Publishers, 18-20 Astor Place New York.

"The Literary Digest' gives the world in epitome. For three dollars one gets the best for one year."-MORNING

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A WEEKLY COMPENDIUM OF THE CONTEMPORANEOUS THOUGHT OF THE WORLD.

VOL. VI. NO. 3. WHOLE NO. 135. FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY, 18-20 ASTOR PLACE, NEW YORK.

NEW YORK, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 1892.

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Entered at New York Post Office as Second Ciass Matter. Published Weekly by the FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY. 18 and 20 Astor Place, New York. London: 44 Fleet Street. Toronto: 11 Richmond Street, West. Subscription price, $3.00 per year. Singie Copies, 10 cents.

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POLITICAL:

CONTENTS.

THE REVIEWS.

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62

......... 62

EDUCATION, LITERATURE, ART:

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The National Traits of the Germans as Seen in Their Religion. 70 The History and Definition of Higher Criticism...

71

The Religion of Whittier......... 71 MISCELLANEOUS:

BOOKS.

James Gilmour, of Mongolia..... 74 Jesus Christ; God; God and Man 74 The Battle of New York.......... 75

POLITICAL:

Old Issues and New......... The President-Elect....

The Ohio Surprise..

72

73

75

The Beasts of Ephesus.....
The Death of Enone. Akbar's
Dream, and Other Poems....... 75

THE PRESS.

76

80 80

Congressman Harter's Triumph.. 80 McKinley...

81

Statehood for Utah.

81

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The Luther Celebration.......... 82
The Anarchists in France......... 82
Electricity for the Farmer........ 82
An Unsuitable Name for Afro-
American Ladies..

82 The Slave Trade Still Flourishing 82 INDEX TO PERIODICAL LITERATURE... 83

84 CURRENT EVENTS

84

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RODUCTIONS in this country are of wide range and abundant, through favorable climatic conditions, exceeding fertility of soil, and the energy and intelligence of the people. The United States is the greatest producing nation in the world, especially of articles of food and of materials which enter into manufactures. Americans consume more per capita than any other people, yet we produce a surplus in nearly all the necessaries of life and many of the luxuries. In domestic commerce we stand first, but in international trade we are third, Great Britain being first and Germany second. Our natural advantages entitle us to leadership in foreign as well as in domestic trade.

There is very little exported from this country that is not

wholly produced here. If duplication were eliminated from British and German accounts, our position in international trade would be relatively higher and possibly highest; but our foreign trade is far less than it ought to be, or would be, if proper efforts were made to develop it. To find markets for our surplus products is of highest importance. Our industries have reached immense proportions, and are destined, with proper effort, to the greatest development in the future.

Ever since the Phoenicians gained great wealth from commerce the magnitude of foreign trade has been deemed a measure of a nation's material prosperity; whether such traffic is beneficial or not depends upon its character. A nation importing more for consumption than it exports cannot prosper any more than the individual who consumes more than he produces. An individual who buys what he should produce grows poorer; so with a nation. In its young and colonizing days this nation had to do it, but that necessity no longer exists. In the early days there were statesmen who forecast the future, and urged policies which would avoid depletion through adverse balances of trade. The policy pursued from Washington to Polk was measurably successful in preventing diminution of our money resources. Efforts were put forth to build up manufacturing to supply home wants, and a merchant marine capable of doing our own transportation on the high

seas.

In 1846, a new policy was inaugurated which checked industrial growth, and the Civil War swept away our shipping. For thirty years after 1846, balances of trade were uniformly against us, and the country would have been greatly distressed for money, but for the phenomenal production of gold in California. Until 1861, there was a continual outflow of gold caused by depression of manufacturing industries, resulting from the Tariff Act of 1846; and from 1861 to 1865, it continued, from the necessity of purchasing raw materials in Europe.

In 1862, a protective policy was restored; but ten years after the war were required to place us in condition to overcome adverse balances and turn the tide in our favor. Our industries have thrived. For the first time in thirty years, at the end or the fiscal year of 1877, a handsome balance appeared in our favor, and from June 30, 1876, to June 30, 1892, the net aggregate of balances in our favor was $1,762,000,000. Our gold resources have been increased $500,000,000.

For fifteen years anterior to the enactment of the McKinley Law, we annually imported, on the average, merchandise to the value of $300,000,000 to $400,000,000, consisting chiefly of manufactures which we should have produced for ourselves. It is wise that we should develop those industries in which we are deficient, to supply home wants to the utmost practical extent. We should also enlarge the export of our manufactures and thus increase the balance in our favor. have relied too much on exporting products of agriculture. What a vast field of employment would be opened and what immense wealth would come to the country, if all our cotton were manufactured at home and then sold abroad.

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The best trade is that between nations whose productions are different. There is not much of importance produced in Europe which we do not or cannot produce, and Europe does not need to buy of us anything but cotton. Reciprocity is calculated to develop the healthiest sort of trade, and all the legislation of the Fifty-first Congress is admirably adapted to the growth of industry and commerce without the imposition of unnecessary burdens upon the people.

No nation can succeed in competitive traffic which must depend upon rivals for means of transportation. We must have our own ships, and the law encouraging the creation of

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