 | United States Commission on Civil Rights - 1979 - 210 lapas
...past discrimination is sufficiently important to justify use of race-conscious admissions criteria. B Properly construed, therefore, our prior cases unequivocally...discrimination, whether its own or that of society at large. There is no question that Davis' program is valid under this test. Certainly, on the basis of the undisputed... | |
 | United States Commission on Civil Rights - 1979 - 210 lapas
...race-conscious admissions criteria. B Properly construed, therefore, our prior cases unequivocally ehow that a state government may adopt race-conscious programs...discrimination, whether its own or that of society at large. There is no question that Davis* program is valid under this test. Certainly, on the basis of the undisputed... | |
 | 1982 - 224 lapas
...programs if the purpose. . .is to remove the disparate impact its actions might otherwise have and if. . . .the disparate impact is itself the product of past...discrimination, whether its own or that of society at Urge." Id. at 369. » Id at 369-74. » Id at 269. " Id at 307-10. " Justice Powell noted possible justifications... | |
 | Yoram Dinstein - 1989 - 414 lapas
...that it was sufficient that there had been discrimination "by society at large". A state, they said, may adopt race-conscious programs if the purpose of...discrimination, whether its own or that of society at large. Furthermore, they held that the beneficiaries of the race preferential rule need not be persons who... | |
 | Abraham L. Davis, Barbara Luck Graham - 1995 - 512 lapas
...that the handicap of past discrimination is impeding access of minorities to the Medical School. . . . Properly construed, therefore, our prior cases unequivocally...discrimination, whether its own or that of society at large. There is no question that Davis' program is valid under this test. . . . The second prong of our test... | |
 | Susan Welch, John Gruhl - 1998 - 258 lapas
...may adopt race-conscious programs if the goal is "to remove the disparate racial impact its acrions might otherwise have and if there is reason to believe...discrimination, whether its own or that of society at large" (Regents v. Bakke, 438 US 369). The key, then, is the existence of a disparate racial impact. Presumably... | |
 | David Carroll Cochran - 1999 - 222 lapas
...minority groups to positions they would have enjoyed had such discrimination not been present. They write that "a state government may adopt race-conscious...discrimination, whether its own or that of society at large."21 Unlike segregation, the purpose of affirmative action programs is not to stigmatize or subordinate... | |
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Davis' goal of admitting minority students disadvantaged by the effects of past discrimination is sufficiently important to justify use of race-conscious admissions criteria. B Properly construed, therefore, our prior cases unequivocally show that a state... 