Europe 1992 and Its Effects on U.S. Science, Technology, and Competitiveness: Hearings Before the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, First Session, May 16, 17, 1989, 4. sējumsU.S. Government Printing Office, 1989 - 815 lappuses |
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activities agreement American areas banks barriers basic research billion Brussels budget Chairman collaboration commercial Commission's Common Market competition cooperation coordination costs Council defense directives EC Commission EC members EC's economic EFTA electronics energy ESPRIT established Euro Europe's European Commission European Community European Community's European market European Parliament European Space Agency firms foreign Fortress Europe framework France funding GATT harmonization HDTV important industry information technology initiatives institutions integration internal market issues Jacques Delors Japan Japanese LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Luxembourg major manufacturing materials member countries ment mergers million ECU Ministers NATO partners pean percent Plan political projects proposals public procurement reciprocity research and development role Schengen Agreement science and technology scientific sector Single European Act single market space specific standards strategic technical telecommunications Thatcher tion Treaty Treaty of Rome U.S. companies U.S. exports United West Germany
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102. lappuse - The Community shall have as its task, by establishing a common market and progressively approximating the economic policies of Member States, to promote throughout the Community a harmonious development of economic activities, a continuous and balanced expansion, an increase in stability, an accelerated raising of the standard of living and closer relations between the States belonging to it.
553. lappuse - The internal market shall comprise an area without internal frontiers in which the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital is ensured in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty.
102. lappuse - Agency shall be to provide for and to promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among European States in space research and technology and their space applications, with a view to their being used for scientific purposes and for operational space applications systems.
267. lappuse - EC-92 AND US INDUSTRY An NAM Report on the Major Issues for US Manufacturers In the European Community's Internal Market Program by Stephen Cooney Director, International Investment and Finance National Association of Manufacturers February 1989 INTRODUCTION There is no hotter subject among US business leaders than the proposal to eliminate the European Community's remaining internal market barriers by 1992. Virtually every US industry and major company now is trying to understand what "EC-92" means...
470. lappuse - The Community shall adopt measures with the aim of progressively establishing the internal market over a period expiring on 31 December 1992, in accordance with the provisions of this Article and of Articles 15, 26, 47(2), 49, 80, 93 and 95 and without prejudice to the other provisions of this Treaty.
298. lappuse - It is impossible to build Europe only on deregulation... The social dimension is a vital element." What is meant by the "social dimension?" It has been defined by Delors himself in this way: First, measures adopted to complete the large market should not diminish the level of social protection already achieved in the member states. Second, the internal market should be designed to benefit each and every citizen of the Community. It is therefore necessary to improve workers' living and working conditions...
264. lappuse - The reappointment of President Jacques Delors for a second term as President of the European Commission, beginning in January 1989, indicates the strong commitment of EC member states to achievement of the internal market goal. During the term of the new commission, which ends on December 31, 1992, the conditions for US companies of doing business in the EC will be changed in a major and irrevocable way. The first part of the paper concludes with an analysis of how EC-92 policies are developed and...
276. lappuse - The emphasis in this approach is on "mutual recognition and equivalence," as opposed to negotiation of detailed manufacturing and process standards. There are three main ways of introducing this new approach: — A 1983 directive prohibited member states from creating new technical standards through regulations that would serve as market barriers between EC countries: — A new EC standardization procedure was created through the New Approach to Technical Harmonization, formally agreed in 1985; -...
391. lappuse - AEG, Nixdorf and Siemens from Germany, Thomson, Bull and CGE from France, Olivetti and Stet from Italy, and Philips from the Netherlands). This Esprit programme was then extended. In telecommunications, the 'Research in Advanced Communications in Europe' (Race) was also started from 1985-87.
666. lappuse - Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. "The North Atlantic Treaty and the organization established under it are both alike essential to the security of our countries.